Abstract:
:The present study evaluates the usefulness of a PCR-based method for routine paternity testing in 35 paternity cases. This identification method which is based on amplification of three hypervariable genetic loci, apoB, D1S80 and HLA-DQ alpha, is compared, with regard to reliability and technical feasibility, to the conventional identification methods based on protein polymorphisms and to Southern blot hybridizations with multi- and single locus probes. Data obtained by PCR-amplification of these three loci resulted in paternity indices (56.1, geometric mean value) which are at the same level as the corresponding values derived from standard genetic blood group markers (42.7). The geometric mean value of the paternity indices obtained by Southern blot hybridization using three single locus probes (190.6) was more informative, and the most informative analysis proved to be Southern blot hybridization with multilocus probes. The technical feasibility and the reproducibility of the PCR-based analysis is, however, overwhelming, and if several highly polymorphic loci are amplified, the resolving power of PCR-analysis is similar to that obtained using multilocus probes.
journal_name
Mol Cell Probesjournal_title
Molecular and cellular probesauthors
Helminen P,Sajantila A,Johnsson V,Lukka M,Ehnholm C,Peltonen Ldoi
10.1016/0890-8508(92)90067-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
21-6issue
1eissn
0890-8508issn
1096-1194pii
0890-8508(92)90067-8journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Jersey haplotype (JH) 1, a stop-gain lethal mutation in the CWC15 gene, causes embryonic losses in Jersey cattle. Two PCR based assays using Amplification Refractory Mutation System (T-ARMS-PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) were developed for screening of the JH1 in cattle. During the screen...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2020.101688
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::An effective PCR-based genomic walking approach is described to discover previously unknown flanking genomic DNA sequences from Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, an unculturable, phloem-limited bacterium. Using this technique, 8564bp of new DNA sequences were obtained from three genomic loci; tufB-secE-nusG-rplKAJL-r...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2007.06.006
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abstract::An assay for rapid detection of herpes simplex virus in infected cells is described. The assay utilizes in situ hybridization with photobiotin-labelled double-stranded DNA probes prepared from HSV-1 DNA cloned in plasmid vectors. The assay provided an alternative method for earlier detection of virus in cell cultures ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0890-8508(89)90015-7
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A polymorphic GT dinucleotide repeat sequence has been identified in the 5' flanking region of the human growth hormone receptor (hGHR) gene on chromosome 5p13.1-p12, within the promoter region of the V9 5'UTR exon. Thirteen alleles have been identified in 50 non-related individuals, with an observed heterozygosity of...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.2001.0366
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2016.06.003
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method specific for Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) was evaluated. The PCR method was found to detect as few as two colour changing units (CCU) of MG and did not give false positive reactions with other avian mycoplasmas. In chickens inoculated with either MG or Mycoplasma synoviae (MS)...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.1993.1068
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term infection with high-risk HPV genotypes is the leading cause of cervical cancer. In the present study a Duplex Real-time PCR assay was developed in order to identify HPV types 16, 18, 31, 35, 51 and 66 in three reactions, through SYBR green I melting curve analysis. The method utilizes type-specific primer se...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2014.09.003
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a rapid, automated method for direct detection of known single-base changes in genomic DNA. Fluorescence-based DNA minisequence analysis is employed in a template-dependent reaction which involves a single nucleotide extension of an oligonucleotide primer by the correct fluorescently-tagged dideoxynucleoti...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.1995.0027
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay targeting the nucleocapsid phosphoprotein gene of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) was developed. The detection limits for the IBV RT-LAMP assay were 10(1) 50% egg infection dose (EID(50)) per 50 microl of titrated viruses and no cross-rea...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2009.10.001
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.1999.0221
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0890-8508(92)90020-x
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The G-->A transition at nucleotide 21881 of the human catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene represents a functional genetic polymorphism (Val158Met), rendering an enzyme with reduced activity that has been associated with psychiatric disorders and estrogen-related cancers. A new method for the detection of this pol...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2006.12.001
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arcobacter is a recently described species, previously considered part of the Campylobacter family. A sensitive assay such as that provided by PCR could help to distinguish the closely related Arcobacter from Campylobacter. A PCR method to specifically detect both Campylobacter jejuni and Arcobacter butzleri in the sa...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.2000.0290
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An alkaline phosphatase (AP)-labeled genus-specific oligonucleotide probe was developed to detect and enumerate vibrios in shrimp larvae and their surrounding environment. The probe was evaluated using 35 laboratory isolates of Vibrio species and 29 isolates of non-vibrio species. The probe was specific for the Vibrio...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2007.03.003
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification and differentiation of the two variants of the ail gene, ailA from the more virulent American serotypes (08, 013a, 13b, 018, 020, 021) and ailNA from the less virulent non-American serotypes (03, 04, 05, 06, 09, 027 and 07, 8) was studied in a panel of 32 Yersinia enterocolitica human pathogenic iso...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.1994.1025
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2019.02.002
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the presence of haematogenous neoplastic cells in patients with prostate cancer. Circulating prostate cells can be detected in cancer patients by using a nested-reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction assay (RT-PCR), for prostate-specific membrane (PSM) antigen mRNA. This...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.1998.0201
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinase polymerase amplification assays using real-time fluorescent detection (real-time RPA assay) and lateral flow dipstick (RPA LFD assay) were developed targeting the gD gene of pseudorabies virus (PRV). Both assays were performed at 39 °C within 20 min. The sensitivity of the real-time RPA assay and the RPA L...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2017.03.005
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2020.101642
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A PCR-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (PCR-ELISA) was developed for direct identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from positive BACTEC blood culture bottles. PCR primers were designed to target a 249 bp sequence of the oprI gene in P. aeruginosa. Biotin-labeled probe (PA3) targeted to the species-specific motif we...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2008.10.001
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abstract::We have applied the temperature-dependent single-stranded conformational polymorphism (SSCP) analysis for characterization of influenza A virus cDNA fragments. A series of primers were synthesized on the basis of the comparison of hemagglutinin and PB2 gene sequences of different origin. RT-PCR reactions were run usin...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2008.09.003
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic deletions/duplications detected by array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) should be confirmed by an independent technology. This approach allows also to test, at low cost, inheritance of the imbalance. In the present study we explored the use of quantitative PCR (qPCR) to confirm aCGH-detected potentia...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2019.101421
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three species of Dermacentor, Dermacentor albipictus, Dermacentor andersoni and Dermacentor variabilis, commonly occur in Canada. D. andersoni and D. variabilis are morphologically similar and are important vectors of human and animal pathogens. A practical polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay, based on the amplifica...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2007.04.003
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::At some stages of development, it is impossible to identify the porcine nodular worms Oesophagostomum dentatum and O. quadrispinulatum to the species level using morphological parameters. A molecular approach utilizing genetic markers in the second internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) of ribosomal (r) DNA was developed...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.1997.0097
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hydroxymethylbilane synthase (HMBS) mRNAs from 44 control individuals and 30 patients suffering from acute intermittent porphyria (AIP), were screened for length differences by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and any abnormalities were characterized by direct sequencing. Examination of the...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.1997.0153
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the Mycobacterium chelonae complex (MCC), namely M. chelonae, Mycobacterium abscessus and Mycobacterium immunogenum, have been implicated in nosocomial infections and occupational respiratory illnesses like hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) associated with contaminated metalworking fluid (MWF) exposures. Cl...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2004.09.007
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates five cryptic plasmid-derived DNA probes in a 4-h slot-blot hybridization assay for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in cultures and clinical specimens. The probes, consisting of either the entire cloned 7.5 kbp cryptic plasmid pSE8 or one of four Hin dIII/Eco RI fragments measuring 710, 1055...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0890-8508(05)80013-1
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a newborn cystic fibrosis (CF) screening test based on the analysis of dried blood spot DNA by a strategy involving simple or multiplex denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of PCR products of CFTR gene fragments, in conjunction with the immunoreactive-trypsin (IRT) assay. From May 1988 to May 1992...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.1993.1073
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms by PCR with fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) probes often can produce a result where the melting peak corresponding to perfectly matched sequence (A allele) has a smaller area than the peak corresponding to the allele with a mismatch (B allele). This imbalance c...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2004.03.003
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00