Cystic adrenal neoplasms.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pathologically, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is not considered a precursor for prostate carcinoma. However, because the two conditions share not only a similar hormonal environment within the prostate but also several common risk factors, it is possible that men with BPH may be at increased risk of pro...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chokkalingam AP,Nyrén O,Johansson JE,Gridley G,McLaughlin JK,Adami HO,Hsing AW

更新日期：2003-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The introduction of trimodal combination therapy (surgery + radiation + intraarterial infusion) for maxillary carcinoma resulted in a change in the sites of recurrence and no satisfactory improvement in the local control rate. To examine the cause of these phenomena, external carotid angiography was performed on 51 pa...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shibuya H,Suzuki S,Horiuchi J,Takagi M,Okuyama T,Suzuki H,Takeda M

更新日期：1982-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet kinetics were studied in 70 patients with testicular cancer to elicit the agent responsible for chemotherapy-induced transient early-onset thrombocytopenia; 204 treatment courses were analyzed using three different therapy protocols, which contained vinblastine and bleomycin either alone or in combination wit...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Steurer G,Kuzmits R,Pavelka M,Sinzinger H,Fritz E,Ludwig H

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) has increased over time in both immunocompetent and immunodeficient individuals. The reasons for the increase among immunocompetent patients are unclear. METHODS:The authors conducted a case-control study of PCNSL at the Mayo Clinic based on c...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schiff D,Suman VJ,Yang P,Rocca WA,O'Neill BP

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrastructure of three cases of osteoblastoma is described. The osteoblasts resemble normal osteoblasts with a few exceptions: irregular, indented nuclei, and occasional mitochondria with curved cristae and electron-lucent areas. The osteocytes and osteoclasts basically resemble their normal counterparts. There a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Steiner GC

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms of biochemical modulation of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) cytotoxicity by folinic acid (FA) have been elucidated, and the clinical use of this combination has improved response rates and survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Recently, Phase II trials also showed potential synergism between al...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bukowski RM,Inoshita G,Yalavarthi P,Murthy S,Gibson V,Budd GT,Sergi JS,Bauer L,Prestifilippo J

更新日期：1992-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-six cases of resected lung cancer, including 20 cases at Stages I and II and 26 cases at Stage III (N2), were subdivided into two groups: a good prognosis group with a longer survival period and a poor prognosis group in which the patients died earlier of the cancer. From paraffin-embedded lymph node tissues of ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ogawa J,Iwazaki M,Tsurumi T,Inoue H,Shohtsu A

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A -160 C --> A polymorphism in the promoter region of E-cadherin has been shown to decrease gene transcription. This allelic variation might be a potential genetic marker for identifying individuals at risk for cancer. There remains no report regarding the polymorphism of E-cadherin in gastric carcinoma (GC)...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wu MS,Huang SP,Chang YT,Lin MT,Shun CT,Chang MC,Wang HP,Chen CJ,Lin JT

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trabecular carcinoma of the skin (Merkel cell tumor), a neoplasm of putative neural origin, must be differentiated from other small cell tumors primary or metastatic to skin. In order to provide more objective diagnostic criteria, four were examined using monoclonal antibodies against neurofilament proteins (NF) and a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Leff EL,Brooks JS,Trojanowski JQ

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) tests are commonly used to assess human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) status of tumors in patients with breast cancer. This analysis evaluates the likely cost-effectiveness of expanded retesting to assess HER2 tumor status in women w...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Garrison LP Jr,Lalla D,Brammer M,Babigumira JB,Wang B,Perez EA

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to investigate whether polymorphisms in DNA repair genes affect clinical outcome of never-smokers with lung adenocarcinoma (NSLA). METHOD:Common polymorphisms in the DNA repair genes ribonucleotide reductase M1 (RRM1), excision repair cross-complementation group 1 (ERCC1), an...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Han JY,Yoon KA,Park JH,Lee YJ,Lee GK,Han JH,Yoon SJ,Yun T,Kim HT,Lee JS

更新日期：2011-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-two patients with acute leukemia who remained in continuous complete remission for 8 to 45 months received three courses of intensified therapy with new chemotherapeutic agents, after which they received no further chemotherapy. Immunotherapy with BCG was then administered to 55 of these patients. They have been...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bodey GP,Freireich EJ,McCredie KB,Smith TL,Gehan EA,Gutterman JU,Hersh EM

更新日期：1981-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypercalcemia of malignancy (HM) is one of the commonest metabolic complications associated with cancer. Plasma parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTH-rp) is known to cause hypercalcemia in the vast majority of patients with HM. METHODS:Fifty-two patients with HM were treated with a single infusion of 60 ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wimalawansa SJ

更新日期：1994-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The records of 314 children with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) were reviewed to determine the frequency, clinical and laboratory features; contributing factors; and prognosis of cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis. Twenty-five well-documented cases of hemorrhagic cystitis were identified. While most of th...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lawrence HJ,Simone J,Aur RJ

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An exceedingly rare tumor arising in the upper lateral vagina is described histologically, histochemically, and ultrastructurally. It is compared to the lesion reported by Okagaki et al. which is considered to represent the same type of tumor. Comparison with synovial sarcomas indicates that the lesion is similar, but...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shevchuk MM,Fenoglio CM,Lattes R,Frick HC 2nd,Richart RM

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although randomized controlled trials (RCTs) require a great deal of time, money, and effort, the majority of them have resulted in failure to verify a priori hypotheses. Therefore, the intention in the current study was to clarify the differential elements of studies with 'positive' and 'negative' outcomes....

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yanada M,Narimatsu H,Suzuki T,Matsuo K,Naoe T

更新日期：2007-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that low levels of p27(Kip1), an inhibitor of G1 cyclin-dependent kinases, are associated with high aggressiveness and poor prognosis in a variety of cancers. Decreased levels of p27 are caused, at least in part, by acceleration of the rate of its ubiquitin-mediated degradation. I...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hershko D,Bornstein G,Ben-Izhak O,Carrano A,Pagano M,Krausz MM,Hershko A

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four hundred forty-seven women attending a breast clinic because of either suspicious lesions, anxiety about breast cancer, follow-up after the removal of a benign breast lesion, or a family history of breast cancer had a routine test for percentage of ferritin-bearing lymphocytes ( FBL ) in their peripheral blood. Am...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Moroz C,Kan M,Chaimof C,Marcus H,Kupfer B,Cuckle HS

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors that affect locoregional control of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) after radiotherapy. Computed tomography (CT) is utilized for radiotherapy planning and for identifying high risk anatomic areas. METHODS:Between April 1990 and December 1993, 40 consecu...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jian JJ,Cheng SH,Prosnitz LR,Tsai SY,Tsai MJ,Huang AT

更新日期：1998-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:If women examine their breasts thoroughly and regularly they may promptly recognize abnormal tissue changes. The level of skill and motivation required for effective breast self-examination (BSE), however, is very high. In a prospective study of 304 patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer, 165 (54%) claimed to pra...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Philip J,Harris WG,Flaherty C,Joslin CA

更新日期：1986-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The results and consequences of genetic testing in a family with familial medullary thyroid carcinoma (FMTC) are described. METHODS:In the screening of relatives, serum calcitonin is replaced by RET mutation analysis that was performed in families suspected of hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). I...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hansen HS,Torring H,Godballe C,Jäger AC,Nielsen FC

更新日期：2000-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prognostic value of flow cytometric analysis of DNA content is contradictory in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). METHODS:Flow cytometric analysis was performed on 72 patients with RCC, and the relationship between the DNA content and pathologic or clinical features was investigated. RESULTS:Aneuploidy was o...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nakano E,Kondoh M,Okatani K,Seguchi T,Sugao H

更新日期：1993-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical course of melanoma of the skin diagnosed during pregnancy was compared with a control population of women with melanoma that occurred during the childbearing years, as recorded by the Connecticut Tumor Registry. The survival at three and five years for the 12 patients whose melanoma developed during pregn...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Houghton AN,Flannery J,Viola MV

更新日期：1981-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extragonadal germ cell tumors (EGGCT) are uncommon, occur primarily in the mediastinum and retroperitoneum, and have been noted to have variable response rates to cisplatin-based chemotherapy regimens. METHODS:The Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) has completed a prospective trial of combination chemotherapy ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bukowski RM,Wolf M,Kulander BG,Montie J,Crawford ED,Blumenstein B

更新日期：1993-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The availability of Ki-67 monoclonal antibody has opened new possibilities for an extensive analysis of cell kinetics in human neoplasms. Ki-67 antibody reveals a nuclear antigen that is expressed in proliferating but not in quiescent cells. Although the reliability of Ki-67 immunostaining has been evaluated...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Scotlandi K,Serra M,Manara MC,Maurici D,Benini S,Nini G,Campanacci M,Baldini N

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is the second most common source of brain metastasis. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) can be an effective treatment for some patients with brain metastasis (BM). Necrosis is a common feature of many brain tumors, including BM; however, the influence of tumor necrosis on treatment efficacy of SR...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Xu Z,Marko NF,Angelov L,Barnett GH,Chao ST,Vogelbaum MA,Suh JH,Weil RJ

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survival of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia seen in the University of Colorado Leukemia Clinic were reviewed with respect to therapy. A total of 55 patients seen consecutively through mid 1980 were included in this study. Of these patients 30 were treated with busulfan, 14 were treated with hydroxyurea and 11 r...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bolin RW,Robinson WA,Sutherland J,Hamman RF

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of endometrial adenoacanthoma is reported in which two histologically distinct populations of cells were identified in the primary tumor. The two cell types differed in that one had phagocytosed large numbers of polymorphonuclear leucocytes. A subsequent skin metastasis was composed entirely of cells capable of...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chandrasoma P

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current study evaluated whether the risk of developing thyroid cancer in Asian women was associated with infertility and the use of fertility drugs. METHODS:The authors conducted a large, retrospective cohort study using Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database. From the insurance claims dat...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ding DC,Chen W,Wang JH,Lin SZ,Sung FC

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was performed to evaluate the use of the 1992 International Union Against Cancer (UICC)/American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) T categories for localized prostate cancer treated with radiation therapy and to compare the prognostic power of this system with the Whitmore-Jewett scheme. METHODS:T...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zagars GK,Geara FB,Pollack A,von Eschenbach AC

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00