Characterization of proteins secreted during maize microspore culture: arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) stimulate embryo development.

Abstract:

:To study molecules secreted from cultured plant cells that promote development, maize microspores were transferred into culture and the conditioned media were collected over time and analysed. Electrophoresis indicated that both non-glycosylated and glycosylated proteins including arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) appeared in the medium and their concentration increased during the time of culture. The development of embryos was correlated with the presence of specific extracellular proteins, using an experimental system based on a tunicamycin inhibition test. In addition, a precise protein analysis was conducted using MALDI-TOF and ESI-MS-MS techniques. These approaches have allowed the identification of 5 other types of proteins: a cell wall invertase, two thaumatin isoforms, one 1-3 beta-glucanase and two chitinase isoforms. Altogether these experiments and results open ways for research aimed at understanding which molecules stimulate embryo formation. Moreover, AGPs may be used to stimulate the development of microspores (pollen embryogenesis) prepared from non-responsive genotypes.

journal_name

Eur J Cell Biol

authors

Borderies G,le Béchec M,Rossignol M,Lafitte C,Le Deunff E,Beckert M,Dumas C,Elisabeth MR

doi

10.1078/0171-9335-00378

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-07-01 00:00:00

pages

205-12

issue

5

eissn

0171-9335

issn

1618-1298

pii

S0171-9335(04)70358-1

journal_volume

83

pub_type

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