Abstract:
:HeLa cells in mitosis are fixed by KMnO4 to obtain a good preservation of membranes. Inside and around the mitotic apparatus a vesicular, a tubular and a cisternal type of membranes are demonstrated. Small spherical or ellipsoidal vesicles are distributed at random in the spindle area. Zones around the poles and in the midbody of telophase cells are almost free from vesicles. Elements of the tubular ER are often aggregated in parallel arrays at the periphery of the spindle region, thus resembling dictyosomes. During telophase tubular ER is most prominent at the cleavage furrow. Layers of concentrically arranged flat cisternae surround the spindle region during the middle stages of mitosis. Radiating from the poles such membranes form large asters, thereby interrupting the concentric arrangement. This pattern might act as a barrier against larger cytoplasmic organelles or as a cisternal system to bring about an oriented transport of molecules from or to the poles. Fragments of the two large indentations of the nuclear envelops in prophase are aggregated in the spindle region and later on contribute to form new envelopes around the daughter nuclei.
journal_name
Eur J Cell Bioljournal_title
European journal of cell biologyauthors
Moll E,Paweletz Nsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-08-01 00:00:00pages
280-7issue
3eissn
0171-9335issn
1618-1298journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The presence of actin in eukaryotic nuclei, and, especially, its functional significance has not been well established. We have found that under routine immunocytochemical conditions, no actin can be detected in insect follicle cell nuclei by means of antibody (both mono- and polyclonal) or phalloidin staining. Howeve...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The macronuclear DNA synthesis in well-fed carnivorous forms of Tetrahymena paravorax has been investigated with autoradiographic experiments. The macrostome cell type of this ciliate is induced by stomatin and fed on living prey (T. pyriformis). The DNA synthesis is re-initiated when the macrostomes become active pre...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::By comparison of the cDNA-derived amino acid sequences and the cell type-specific patterns of synthesis we have identified desmocollin Dsc2 as the most widespread, perhaps ubiquitous desmocollin subtype. Using Northern blot analyses and ribonuclease protection assays we have found an approximately 5.6 kb mRNA encoding...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the importance of cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG) in fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling. 3T3 cells grown under conventional conditions were much more sensitive to FGF-2 compared to FGF-1. However, cells were equally sensitive to FGF-1 and FGF-2 using conditions which reduced th...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrastructural studies of the digestive system of Paramecium caudatum focusing on the first 5 min of digestive-vacuole age reveal a set of vesicles, named phagosome fusion vesicles (PFVs), which fuse with the digestive vacuole just after the vacuoles are released from the cytopharynx and concomitant with vacuole acid...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chondrocyte-matrix interaction is mediated by a series of adhesion molecules. Both alpha and beta integrin subunits are involved and govern crucial functions of cell adhesion and signal transduction. These molecules modulate proliferation and differentiation, thus establishing cartilage integrity. We studied the influ...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0171-9335(99)80081-8
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Confluent bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) formed a cobblestone-shaped cell monolayer when cultured on a collagen gel in a 1:1 mixture of Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium and Ham's-F12 supplemented with 5% newborn calf serum. Within a few days, however, they lost cell-cell attachment and became fibroblastic. ...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Native tetrameric alpha 2-macroglobulin molecules (alpha 2M) can be converted into a population of dimers by incubation with various divalent cations such as Zn, Cd, Mg, Cu, Ni, Co. This dissociation is completed within 30 min at 37 degrees C. These dimers have a characteristic shape and a size of about 16 X 8 nm, and...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tumor-promoting drug 4 beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA) causes the loss of myofibrils in primary cultures of chick embryonic myotubes [9]. When myofibrils in chick myotubes are dispersed by TPA treatment (5 X 10(-8) M), there remains a class of non-myofibrillar actin filaments that are sensitive to subse...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Application of carbon tetrachloride produced a progressive proliferation of tight junctions in the rat liver. This system proved to be rapid and highly reproducable and affords the opportunity for tracing the fate of tight junctions in freeze-fracture replicas, facilitating investigations on their formation and functi...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A remarkable amount, of water is transported in the gastrointestinal (GI) organs to fulfil the secretory and absorptive functions of the GI tract. However, the molecular basis of water movement in the GI epithelial barriers is still poorly known. Important clues about the mechanisms by which water is transported in th...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0171-9335-00210
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse plasma cells have been exposed to a wide range of soluble and adsorptive macromolecular tracers for 10 min to 4 h to explore the possibility of membrane recycling related to the high secretory rate of these nonregulated secretory cells. Electron microscopic examination showed in all cases labeling of multivesicu...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) and its juvenile splicing variant MAP2c contain a phosphorylation site at Ser136 which is part of a Ser-Pro motif. This site lies within the N-terminal region common to MAP2b and MAP2c. It has been mapped by site-directed mutagenesis of recombinant MAP2c and by a monoclonal ...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The action of a series of chelators, cryptates and ionophores on microfibril deposition and the presence of cortical microtubules in Oocystis solitaria has been investigated. Having a potent inhibitory effect on cellulose synthesis were the calcium ionophores A 23187 and X-537A, the flourescent calcium chelator chloro...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of glutamylated tubulin, a widespread posttranslational modification of alpha- and beta-tubulin, has been investigated in Drosophila melanogaster using the specific monoclonal antibody GT335. We show here that this modification is strongly detected in brain and testis whereas other tissues analyzed did no...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0171-9335(99)80053-3
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytoskeletal components backing the brush border of the rat kidney proximal tubule cell were identified and compared with those of the well characterized intestinal brush border by immuneoverlay and immunocytochemistry. Antibodies reactive against the intestinal microvillus core components, villin and fimbrin, as well...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::mRNA translation is regulated by diverse mechanisms that converge at the initiation and elongation steps to determine the rate, profile, and localization of proteins synthesized. A consistently relevant feature of these mechanisms is the spatial re-distribution of translation machinery, a process of particular importa...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejcb.2018.02.002
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many hormones/factors influence the total body growth and development during embryonic life, and very few studies have been carried out to ascertain their effects on the individual organ system. In this study, the effect of exogenous insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) on embryonic kidneys was investigated, and corre...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::When human blood platelets spread on a substratum they increase their surface area as much as 4-fold. We investigated the mechanism of spreading by light microscopy and by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Contact of a platelet with a glass surface induces formation of thin extensions which spread out ove...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::SGLT1, an isoform of Na+-dependent glucose cotransporters, is localized at the apical plasma membrane in the epithelial cells of the small intestine and the kidney, where it plays a pivotal role in the absorption and reabsorption of sugars, respectively. To search the domain responsible for the apical localization of ...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0171-9335-00204
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Murine alpha1,2-mannosidase IB is a type II transmembrane protein localized to the Golgi apparatus where it is involved in the biogenesis of complex and hybrid N-glycans. This enzyme consists of a cytoplasmic tail, a transmembrane domain followed by a "stem" region and a large C-terminal catalytic domain. To analyze t...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0171-9335-00127
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The murine recessive yellow (Mc1r(e)) is a loss-of-function mutation in the receptor for alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, melanocortin receptor 1 (Mc1r) and produces yellow coats by inducing pheomelanin synthesis in hair follicular melanocytes. However, it is not known whether the Mc1r(e) mutation affects the pro...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejcb.2007.03.007
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial cell-specific molecules are potential targets for new therapeutic strategies in the control of inflammatory reactions, immune responses and neoangiogenesis. We describe the production and characterization of MEC 14.7, a monoclonal antibody directed to murine endothelial cells recognizing a glycosylated pro...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbit antisera against homogeneous rat liver thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase (NADPH-oxidized thioredoxin oxidoreductase, E.C. 1.6.4.5) were prepared and used for immunohistochemical analysis in adult rats. Immunoreactive thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase were widely distributed in tissues and organs, but va...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dictyosomes, Golgi vesicles, and plasma membranes were investigated after freeze-fracture in cells from growing root tips of cress (Lepidium sativum L.), that are distinguishable by different cellulose content of the cell wall, into (i) meristematic cells during early formation of the cell plate, (ii) statocytes of th...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of an efficient immune response depends on the capacity of antigen-specific lymphocytes to migrate into secondary lymphoid organs. The first step in the process of lymphocyte extravasation involves lymphocyte binding to the vascular endothelium. Although several adhesion receptors have been implicated ...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A great body of data increasingly point to the cell membrane as an important target for adriamycin (ADR). However, the exact mechanism by which ADR exerts its cytotoxic action through the interaction with the plasma membrane is still unknown. In this study, the interaction of ADR with red blood cells from healthy dono...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::ATP-dependent interactions between myosin and actin in the lower eukaryote, Physarum polycephalum, are inhibited by micromolar levels of Ca2+. This inhibition is mediated by the binding of Ca2+ to myosin, the phosphorylation of which is required if Ca2+ is to inhibit the activities of myosin (Kohama, K., Trends Pharma...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in cell culture methods, multidisciplinary research, clinical need to replace lost skin tissues and regulatory need to replace animal models with alternative test methods has led to development of three dimensional models of human skin. In general, these in vitro models of skin consist of keratinocytes cultur...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejcb.2015.08.001
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diaphanous-related formins (DRFs) drive the nucleation and elongation of linear actin filaments downstream of Rho GTPase signalling pathways. Dictyostelium formin C (ForC) resembles a DRF, except that it lacks a genuine formin homology domain 1 (FH1), raising the questions whether or not ForC can nucleate and elongate...
journal_title:European journal of cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejcb.2013.07.001
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00