Abstract:
:Streptococcus mutans, a member of the viridans streptococci, is the etiologic agent of dental caries and is also a causative agent of subacute infective endocarditis. The generation of proteolytic molecules, such as plasmin, may be important in the pathogenesis of endocarditis caused by S. mutans. In this study, we demonstrate that S. mutans cells have the ability to bind and activate plasminogen to plasmin. Incubation of S. mutans cells with plasminogen was found to be sufficient for the activation of plasminogen, which suggests the presence of an endogenously produced plasminogen activator. The plasmin activity generated by S. mutans cells was shown to be inhibited by epsilon-aminocaproic acid, lysine, aprotinin, and alpha(2)-macroglobulin. We also show that S. mutans cells have the ability to bind and activate plasminogen from human plasma as well as human serum. The plasmin activity generated on the surface of S. mutans cells could degrade the extracellular matrix molecule, fibronectin.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Jones MN,Holt RGdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.07.077subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-10 00:00:00pages
37-41issue
1eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(04)01578-5journal_volume
322pub_type
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