Abstract:
:Monkeys were partially surrounded by opaque screens except for some distant small holes through which they observed various stimuli or actions, or well-defined background patterns. Gaze direction was measured by an infrared cornea reflection method. Without training or reward, the animal's gaze was directed through one of the holes for 10-30% of the total time. With holes of appropriately small diameter, the gaze direction can be defined within a range of about 1 degree. Durations of individual glances through the holes, and dependencies on the nature of the displays are reported. The procedure is suited for the electrophysiological investigation of natural, especially foveal vision.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Krüger J,Hauser Jdoi
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.02.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-08-30 00:00:00pages
185-92issue
2eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
S0165027004000962journal_volume
137pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) was purified from normal bovine brain by a modification of the procedure used to isolate vimentin in order to avoid contamination by other cytoskeletal components: vimentin, neurofilament triplet proteins, tubulin and actin. GFAP is thought to be separated from vimentin in the DE...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(91)90062-5
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A loss of neostriatal neurons is a characteristic of Huntington's disease (HD), and neural tissue transplantation has been performed directly into the striatum. Since the neural stem cells have ability to migrate into the lesion site, we administered immortalized neural stem-like cells (NSC) into the ventricle or via ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.09.013
更新日期:2006-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Subunit B of cholera toxin was used as a tracer substance in the central nervous system after being injected into various brain regions, mainly somatosensory relay structures. The tracer was localized with an immunoperoxidase technique, using monoclonal antibodies raised in mouse hybridomas. This method, which is appl...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90167-7
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The calculation of volume fractions in nervous tissue is a method often used in neuroanatomy. In ontogenetic studies and problems concerning aging, as well as after experimental procedures, volume fractions are calculated in order to quantify the results. Grey level index (GLI) and grey cell coefficient (GCC) are diff...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(82)90014-0
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electrophysiological recordings contain mixtures of signals from distinct neural sources, impeding a straightforward interpretation of the sensor-level data. This mixing is particularly detrimental when distinct sources resonate in overlapping frequencies. Fortunately, the mixing is linear and instantaneous....
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.109063
更新日期:2020-12-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contralateral seventh cervical nerve transfer (contralateral C7 transfer) is a novel treatment for patients with spastic paralysis, including stroke and traumatic brain injury. However, little is known on changes in plasticity that occur in the intact hemisphere after C7 transfer. An appropriate surgical mod...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.108445
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a method for estimating the average proportion of GABAergic terminal area relative to total nerve terminal area with confocal microscopy. Nerve terminal regions were identified with dual colour immunofluorescence on Vibratome sections with an antibody to synaptophysin (SYN), and GABAergic processes, includ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(99)00163-6
更新日期:2000-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Biolistics, also known as particle-mediated gene transfer, has been used as an effective, method to transfect primary neurons in cultured slices when all other methods have proven unsuccessful. Most of these uses have provided qualitative or semi-quantitative data based on visual assays such as immunohistochemistry. I...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(98)00117-4
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome oxidase (COX) is the enzyme that constitutes the last step of the mitochondrial electron transport chain for the production of ATP. Measurement of COX activity can be achieved by histochemistry, thus providing information about the metabolic status of the brain. Brain regions with high metabolism will prese...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.01.010
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the properties of biotinylated dextran-amine (BDA) as a neuroanatomical tracer at the electron microscopic level and we compared the results with those obtained previously with another tracer, the lectin Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin (PHA-L). BDA was injected into various brain areas of rats. Foll...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(05)80009-3
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to evaluate nerve regeneration in clinically relevant hindlimb surgical paradigms not feasible in fluorescent mice models, we developed a rat that expresses green fluorescent protein (GFP) in neural tissue. METHODS:Transgenic Sprague-Dawley rat lines were created using pronuclear injection of a tra...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.10.011
更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neural coding of sound information is often studied through frequency tuning curve (FTC), spectro-temporal receptive field (STRF), post-stimulus time histogram (PSTH), and other methods such as rate functions. These methods, despite providing a robust characterization of auditory responses in their specific ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108682
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The most common behavioural disorder seen in children and adolescents born extremely prematurely is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The hyperactive/impulsive sub-type of ADHD or the inattentive sub-type or the hyperactive/impulsive/inattentive sub-type can be evident. These sub-types of ADHD can persi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.01.010
更新日期:2007-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to compare saccadic peak velocity (SPV) values measured with video based Fitness Impairment Tester (FIT) and electro-oculography (EOG) during prolonged wakefulness. We tested different numbers of saccades and two saccade paradigms to improve the EOG measurements for detecting fatigue. The SPVs...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.01.010
更新日期:2010-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::The immunotoxin 192 IgG-saporin has a high degree of selectivity for cholinergic neurons within the basal forebrain (CBF). Intracerebroventricular delivery of 192 IgG-saporin results in a diffuse and massive depletion of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity in projections of the CBF, and non-selective loss of Pur...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(99)00057-6
更新日期:1999-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The brain is a complex neural network with interleaving functional connectivity among anatomical regions. However, current functional parcellation algorithms usually emphasize independence or orthogonality between the spatial components, with the interleaving nature underrepresented. This study investigates a method, ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.05.001
更新日期:2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-correlation experiments allow to obtain information about synaptic potentials in human motoneurons. However, recording cross-correlation responses of one motoneuron to transcranial magnetic and electrical peripheral nerve stimulation requires a considerable recording time when both responses are recorded consecu...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(95)00028-s
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rodents have been used for decades to probe neural circuits involved in behavior. Increasingly, attempts have been developed to standardize training paradigms across labs; and to use visual/auditory paradigms that can be also tested in humans. Commercially available systems are expensive and thus do not scal...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108761
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The GABA-A receptor plays a critical role in inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain. Quantitation of GABA-A receptor subunits in various brain regions is essential to understand their role in plasticity and brain disorders. However, conventional RNA assays are tedious and less sensitive for use in studies of subuni...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.04.016
更新日期:2009-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::A simple method is described for achieving a salt bridge within a patch pipette. The tip of the pipette is filled with a Cl(-)-free solution that bathes the membrane patch. Above this is a Cl(-)-containing solution that surrounds the recording Ag/AgCl wire electrode. Addition of 0.07% (w/v) agarose to the solution in ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(93)90136-f
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cobalamin (Cbl) utilization as a cofactor for methionine synthase and methylmalonyl-CoA mutase is dependent on the transport of Cbl through lysosomes and its subsequent delivery to the cytosol and mitochondria. We speculated that neuropathological conditions that impair lysosomal function (e.g., age-related lipofuscin...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.04.008
更新日期:2013-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate estimates of the total number of neurons located in the wall of the gut are essential for studies of the enteric nervous system (ENS). Though several stains and antibodies are used routinely as pan-neuronal markers, controversies of relative sensitivity and completeness have been difficult to resolve, at leas...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.10.004
更新日期:2004-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A reliable technique for purification of crude tissue extracts and analysis for TRH by HPLC, TLC, radioimmunoassay and bioassay is presented. We conclude that authentic TRH is present throughout the mammalian brain and accounts for much of the TRH-like immunoreactivity in several peripheral organs, but that it is not ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(81)90002-9
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently there has been an increase in the use of spectral methods for the analysis of experimental data. These analytical methods allow the study of interactions between simultaneously recorded signals and are particularly suited to the study of systems displaying rhythmic behaviour. A useful parameter in this contex...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(96)02214-5
更新日期:1997-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The application of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNASeq) represents a unique approach to identify hundreds to millions of cells in mammalian cortical multilayers at different stages of embryogenesis. ScRNASeq technology applied to neurological studies requires the use of fresh starting materials because stan...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108960
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epileptic seizures evolve through several states, and in the process the brain signals may change dramatically. Signals from different states share similar features, making it difficult to distinguish them from a time series; the goal of this work is to build a classifier capable of identifying seizure state...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the fabrication and use of a new type of extracellular micro-electrode array mounted on a flexible transparent polyimide substrate that can be rapidly moved from one part of a culture of vertebrate neurons (rat nodose) to another, which permits co-culture of glia under the neurons and is easily and rapidly...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(01)00509-x
更新日期:2002-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite extensive environmental standardization and the use of genetically and microbiologically defined mice of similar age and sex, individuals of the same mouse inbred strain commonly differ in quantitative traits. This is a major issue as it affects the quality of experimental results. Standard analysis ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108810
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sensitive procedure for simultaneous determination of in vivo rates of tryptophan hydroxylation and levels of serotonin (5-HT) in discrete rat brain nuclei is described. Rates of tryptophan hydroxylation are estimated by 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) accumulation following l-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase inhibitio...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(82)90015-2
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantifying the connectivity between arbitrary surface patches in the human brain cortex can be used in studies on brain function and to characterize clinical diseases involving abnormal connectivity. Cortical regions of human brain in their natural forms can be represented in surface formats. In this paper, we presen...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.02.017
更新日期:2011-04-30 00:00:00