The sixth taste?

Abstract:

:Five taste qualities are recognized in humans: sweet, bitter, sour, salty, and umami. Rats and some other species may also have a sixth taste. Behavioral and electrophysiological data suggest that rats can taste polysaccharides derived from starch. Furthermore, the tastes of sugars and polysaccharides appear to differ in quality. Rats also discriminate different types of polysaccharide and starch molecules. Recent studies indicate that sweet taste is mediated by a T1R2 and T1R3 receptor complex but the identity of the hypothesized polysaccharide taste receptor remains to be established.

journal_name

Appetite

journal_title

Appetite

authors

Sclafani A

doi

10.1016/j.appet.2004.03.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1-3

issue

1

eissn

0195-6663

issn

1095-8304

pii

S0195666304000650

journal_volume

43

pub_type

杂志文章,评审

相关文献

APPETITE文献大全
  • Wasted food: A qualitative study of U.S. young adults' perceptions, beliefs and behaviors.

    abstract::U.S. consumers, namely young adults, are one of the largest sources of preventable food waste. However, the antecedents of wasted food among young adults in the U.S. are unknown. This study aimed to explore the perceptions, beliefs and behaviors related to wasted food among 18- to 24-year-old adults. Fifty-eight indiv...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2018.07.026

    authors: Nikolaus CJ,Nickols-Richardson SM,Ellison B

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in dietary sources of nutrients among middle-aged men in southern Germany. Results of the MONICA Project Augsburg: dietary surveys 1984/1985 and 1994/1995. MONItoring trends and determinants in CArdiovascular disease.

    abstract::The study analyses 10-year trends (1984/1985-1994/1995) in southern Germany in the food sources of nutrients. In two phases of the MONICA Project in Augsburg, dietary surveys were conducted in subsamples of 45 to 64 year-old men. Responses in 1984/1985 and 1994/1995 were 69.8% and 70.8% with eligible samples of 603 an...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/appe.1999.0273

    authors: Winkler G,Döring A,Keil U

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of spatial location of calorie information on choice, consumption and eye movements.

    abstract::We manipulated the presence and spatial location of calorie labels on menus while tracking eye movements. A novel "lab-in-the-field" experimental design allowed eye movements to be recorded while participants chose lunch from a menu, unaware that their choice was part of a study. Participants exposed to calorie inform...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2019.104446

    authors: Robertson DA,Lunn PD

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Breastfeeding experience, challenges and service demands among Chinese mothers: A qualitative study in two cities.

    abstract::Breastfeeding rates remain low in China despite decades of efforts at improving breastfeeding practices. The study aimed to explore mothers' breastfeeding experience throughout the breastfeeding period and to understand their challenges and support service needs at each stage. Qualitative research methods, individual ...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2018.06.027

    authors: Zhang Y,Jin Y,Vereijken C,Stahl B,Jiang H

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of salt intensity in soup on ad libitum intake and on subsequent food choice.

    abstract::The effect of salt intensity on ad libitum intake of tomato soup was investigated when soup was served as a first course and as a second course. Also the effect of salt intensity in soup on subsequent sweet vs. savory choice of sandwich fillings was investigated. Forty-three healthy subjects consumed ad libitum a low-...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2011.09.001

    authors: Bolhuis DP,Lakemond CM,de Wijk RA,Luning PA,de Graaf C

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Testing the Protein Leverage Hypothesis in a free-living human population.

    abstract::The Protein Leverage Hypothesis (PLH) predicts that humans prioritize protein when regulating food intake. We tested a central prediction of PLH: protein intake will remain more constant than fat or carbohydrate in the face of dietary changes in a free-living population. Data come from a large sample of adult Filipino...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2012.05.013

    authors: Martinez-Cordero C,Kuzawa CW,Sloboda DM,Stewart J,Simpson SJ,Raubenheimer D

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Self-reported dieting success is associated with cardiac autonomic regulation in current dieters.

    abstract::Restrained eating, eating disorders and obesity have been associated with cardiac autonomic dysregulation. The current study investigated cardiac autonomic regulation in current dieters. Female students (N=50) indicated if they were currently trying to control their weight and completed the Perceived Self-Regulatory S...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2012.06.013

    authors: Meule A,Lutz A,Vögele C,Kübler A

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hygge: Food and the construction of safety among incarcerated women in Denmark.

    abstract::Knowledge about women's socio-emotional experience of incarceration is sparse. To address this gap in the research, open-ended interviews were conducted with 9 incarcerated women in Denmark. The inquiry focused on their experiences with prison food and eating, including questions about hygge-related practices. Hygge i...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2019.104319

    authors: Smoyer AB,Minke LK

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive interference and a food-related memory bias in binge eating disorder.

    abstract::The present study was concerned with cognitive interference and a specific memory bias for eating-related stimuli in binge eating disorder (BED). Further objectives were to find out under which circumstances such effects would occur, and whether they are related with each other and with reported severity of BED sympto...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2013.09.014

    authors: Svaldi J,Schmitz F,Trentowska M,Tuschen-Caffier B,Berking M,Naumann E

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and biological features associated with taste loss in internal medicine patients. A cross-sectional study of 100 cases.

    abstract::Which are the main features associated with taste loss in patients exposed to a wide range of drugs and diseases? In 100 consecutive patients admitted to a ward of internal medicine, we assessed taste complaints, performance status, alcohol and tobacco consumptions, diseases, drugs and laboratory data, measuring the e...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2005.01.001

    authors: Kettaneh A,Pariès J,Stirnemann J,Steichen O,Eclache V,Fain O,Thomas M

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Could the Food Neophobia Scale be adapted to pregnant women? A confirmatory factor analysis in a Portuguese sample.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Food Neophobia Scale (FNS) is widely used in different countries, however appropriate psychometric analyses are required to allow cross-cultural comparisons. To our knowledge, most studies have been conducted among children and adult populations, with no reference to pregnant women. The objective of this...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2013.12.023

    authors: Paupério A,Severo M,Lopes C,Moreira P,Cooke L,Oliveira A

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Overcoming challenges to effectiveness of mobile markets in US food deserts.

    abstract::The purpose of this research is to investigate whether mobile food markets may be effective in facilitating healthy food choices in food deserts. We investigate who does and does not use mobile food markets and why, and whether mobile markets have the potential to alter attitudes and food choices, and if so, how? We u...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2014.03.026

    authors: Zepeda L,Reznickova A,Lohr L

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Visual illusion in mass estimation of cut food.

    abstract::We investigated the effect of the appearance of cut food on visual mass estimation. In this experiment, we manipulated the shape (e.g., a block, fine strips, or small cubes) of food samples of various masses, and presented them on a CRT display as stimuli. Eleven subjects participated in tasks to choose the picture of...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2007.01.009

    authors: Wada Y,Tsuzuki D,Kobayashi N,Hayakawa F,Kohyama K

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Gut-brain nutrient sensing in food reward.

    abstract::For the past several decades, vagal and hormonal gut-brain negative feedback signaling mechanisms that promote satiety and subsequent suppression of food intake have been explored. In addition, a separate positive feedback process termed "appetition," involving postoral signaling from the gut to the brain, has been sh...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2016.12.009

    authors: Shechter A,Schwartz GJ

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Similarities in food preferences between children and their siblings and parents.

    abstract::Fifty-five Canadian women completed questionnaires about the food likes and dislikes of members of their families. Each family consisted of a mother, a father, a "target" child (24-83 months old) and the child's nearest-age sibling. The likes and dislikes of the target children were cross-tabulated with those of their...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0195-6663(86)80002-2

    authors: Pliner P,Pelchat ML

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of a front-of-pack nutritional traffic-light label on the nutritional quality and the hedonic value of mid-afternoon snacks chosen by mother-child dyads.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the impact of a nutritional traffic-light label, the Nutri-Score, on snack choices in mother-child dyads and to assess a potential hedonic cost associated with a change in favour of healthier choices. French mothers and children (n = 95; children's age: 7-11 years) who participated ...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2019.104425

    authors: Poquet D,Ginon E,Goubel B,Chabanet C,Marette S,Issanchou S,Monnery-Patris S

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Consumer motivations toward buying local rice: The case of northern Iranian consumers.

    abstract::This research had two purposes. The first aim was to identify Iranian and Non-Iranian rice consumers based on demographic characteristics and examine difference of these features with buying behaviors. The second purpose of study was to investigate consumer's motivation to buy local rice in Iran. The sample were 1500 ...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2017.03.044

    authors: Rahnama H

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Barriers to climate-friendly food choices among young adults in Finland.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to examine how young adults in Finland perceive barriers to climate-friendly food choices and how these barriers are associated with their choices. The participants were 350 university students of the social and behavioral sciences who completed a questionnaire during class. The study found th...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2013.11.016

    authors: Mäkiniemi JP,Vainio A

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • The pulling power of chocolate: Effects of approach-avoidance training on approach bias and consumption.

    abstract::Previous research has shown that action tendencies to approach alcohol may be modified using computerized Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT), and that this impacted on subsequent consumption. A recent paper in this journal (Becker, Jostman, Wiers, & Holland, 2015) failed to show significant training effects for food in thr...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2015.12.026

    authors: Dickson H,Kavanagh DJ,MacLeod C

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • "If I drink it anyway, then I rather take the light one". Appropriation of foods and drinks designed for weight management among middle-aged and elderly Finns.

    abstract::This article examines everyday ideals of eating for weight management as described by middle-aged and elderly Finns with varying experiences of managing their weight. The paper draws on the theoretical approach of appropriation and looks at the meanings, understandings and use of foods for weight management in the con...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2012.12.019

    authors: Niva M,Jauho M,Mäkelä J

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Determinants of nutritional behaviour: a multitude of levers for successful intervention?

    abstract::Nutritional behaviour is framed by biological, anthropological, economic, psychological, socio-cultural, and home economics related determinants and it is shaped by the individual situation. From a public health point of view, the outcome is often unsatisfactory, because it is associated with preventable cases of vari...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2003.08.005

    authors: Gedrich K

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Willingness to try new foods as predicted by social representations and attitude and trait scales.

    abstract::The structure and predictive ability of social representation of new foods were investigated and compared with instruments measuring relevant attitudes and traits using a questionnaire quantifying these aspects, completed by 743 respondents. Based on their rated willingness to try, new foods were categorized as modifi...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2004.03.004

    authors: Bäckström A,Pirttilä-Backman AM,Tuorila H

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin and mineral supplement users. Do they have healthy or unhealthy dietary behaviours?

    abstract::It is unknown whether people use vitamin and mineral supplements (VMS) to compensate for unhealthy diets, or people whom already have a healthy diet use VMS. Therefore, this study aimed to examine correlates of VMS use and whether VMS users can be categorised into specific clusters based on dietary lifestyle variables...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2011.08.020

    authors: van der Horst K,Siegrist M

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Consumer views of hunger and fullness. A qualitative approach.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to gain a better understanding of the complex ideas of hunger and fullness from consumers through the use of focus groups. We report results of 4 focus group interviews with (1) female normal weight dieters, (2) female normal weight non-dieters, (3) female overweight dieters and non-die...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2009.06.003

    authors: Murray M,Vickers Z

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Stress-induced laboratory eating behavior in obese women with binge eating disorder.

    abstract::Aim of the study was to compare the microstructural eating behavior of obese patients with and without binge eating disorder (BED) after stress induction in laboratory. Seventy-one female subjects were investigated (mean BMI 36.9). Thirty-five fulfilled criteria for BED. A 2×2 factorial design with repeated measuremen...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2011.12.007

    authors: Schulz S,Laessle RG

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic, endocrine and appetite-related responses to acute and daily milk snack consumption in healthy, adolescent males.

    abstract::Comprising of two experiments, this study assessed the metabolic, endocrine and appetite-related responses to acute and chronic milk consumption in adolescent males (15-18 y). Eleven adolescents [mean ± SD age: 16.5 ± 0.9 y; BMI: 23.3 ± 3.3 kg/m2] participated in the acute experiment and completed two laboratory visit...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2016.09.029

    authors: Green BP,Stevenson EJ,Rumbold PLS

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Increased restrictive feeding practices are associated with reduced energy density in 4-6-year-old, multi-ethnic children at ad libitum laboratory test-meals.

    abstract::Increased reports of restrictive feeding have shown positive relationships to child obesity, however, the mechanism between the two has not been elucidated. This study examined the relationship between reported use of restrictive feeding practices and 4-6-year-old children's self-selected energy density (ED) and total...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2010.05.089

    authors: Sud S,Tamayo NC,Faith MS,Keller KL

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Beliefs about fast food in Australia: a qualitative analysis.

    abstract::The consumption of energy-dense fast foods has been implicated as a causal factor in the development of obesity. The development of strategies to modify food choice behaviour requires an understanding of the behaviour and the driving factors. This study examined the rationale behind decisions to either choose or avoid...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2008.03.003

    authors: Dunn KI,Mohr PB,Wilson CJ,Wittert GA

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Control of appetite. Personal and departmental recollections.

    abstract::This paper is partly a brief academic autobiography. It begins in 1942 when I volunteered for lifesaving research for the Royal Navy. This brought me to a Department headed by a very unusual Professor, R.A. McCance, an eccentric and a polymath. I have tried to say something about him and the Department. After the war,...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2012.10.008

    authors: Hervey GR

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • From beef to beans: Eating motives and the replacement of animal proteins with plant proteins among Finnish consumers.

    abstract::A better understanding of the motives underlying the adoption of sustainable and healthy diets is needed for designing more effective policies. The aim of the study was to examine how eating motives were associated with self-reported changes in the consumption of beef, beans, and soy products, i.e., changes related to...

    journal_title:Appetite

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.appet.2016.03.002

    authors: Vainio A,Niva M,Jallinoja P,Latvala T

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00