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Effects of fibroblast growth factor and glial-derived neurotrophic factor on akinesia, F-DOPA uptake and dopamine cells in parkinsonian primates.

Abstract：

:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder that produces progressive disability despite symptomatic treatment. Several strategies, including stereotaxic brain lesions, deep brain stimulation, transplants of dopamine cells and administration of neurotrophic factors, have been proposed to improve efficacy and to counteract the progression of the disease. We here report the effects of repetitive intracerebral infusion of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and glial-derived neurotrophic factor, up to 1 year, in Cynomolgus monkeys with long standing asymmetric parkinsonism produced by unilateral intracarotid injection of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). The treatment with neurotrophic factors was initiated when the parkinsonian deficits were stable, 6 months after the administration of MPTP. The evaluation of the response to the neurotrophic factors was performed by blind observers using: clinical scales that measured global motor deficit, motor ability in both hands, apomorphine-induced rotation, determination of the levels of monoamine metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid, and 6-F18-fluoro-l-DOPA (F-DOPA) uptake in the striatum and histology. Both factors, but bFGF more so, improve motor behavior, dopamine metabolism, striatal F-DOPA uptake, and the number of dopamine neurons. The procedure is well tolerated and provides a strong background for efficacy and safety of this treatment in patients with PD.

journal_name

Parkinsonism Relat Disord

journal_title

Parkinsonism & related disorders

authors

Fontan A,Rojo A,Sanchez Pernaute R,Hernández I,López I,Castilla C,Sanchez Albisua J,Perez Higueras A,Al-Rashid I,Rabano A,Gonzalo I,Angeles Mena M,Cools A,Eshuis S,Maguire P,Pruim J,Leenders K,Garcia de Yebenes J

doi

10.1016/s1353-8020(02)00005-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-06-01 00:00:00

pages

311-23

issue

5

eissn

1353-8020

issn

1873-5126

pii

S1353802002000056

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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