Abstract:
:This preliminary study aimed to analyse the roll-off of the foot during gait before and after implantation of a unilateral pallidal electrode in severely affected patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Five subjects were tested in a gait laboratory during the "on" phase of the medication cycle. Spatiotemporal variables demonstrated a pronounced increase of stride length and gait speed in three patients. Plantar force distribution and roll-off was considerably improved in one patient, which was not replicated in others. Gait analysis highlighted the variable effects found after surgery with a pallidal stimulator and might contribute to future studies into the effect of surgical procedures in PD.
journal_name
Parkinsonism Relat Disordjournal_title
Parkinsonism & related disordersauthors
Nieuwboer A,De Weerdt W,Dom R,Nuttin B,Peeraer L,Pattyn Adoi
10.1016/s1353-8020(98)00038-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-12-01 00:00:00pages
189-99issue
4eissn
1353-8020issn
1873-5126pii
S1353-8020(98)00038-8journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report here on a Japanese family in which five members in three generations developed non-progressive adult onset cortical tremor and epilepsy. Other than tremulous movements resembling essential tremor, the neurologic findings were unremarkable. Electrophysiologic studies revealed giant somatosensory evoked potent...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1353-8020(97)00001-1
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The deep brain stimulation (DBS) withdrawal syndrome (DBS-WDS) is a rare, life-threatening complication in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with long disease duration and stimulation when stimulation is terminated for extended periods mostly due to infection of the DBS-hardware. METHODS, RESULTS:In five ...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.06.035
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several evidences demonstrated the role of white matter (WM) lesions in the pathogenesis of Vascular Parkinsonism (VP), a clinical entity characterized by parkinsonism, postural instability, marked gait difficulty and poor response to levodopa. However, the involvement of normal appearing white matter (NAWM) ...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.02.046
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today, the basal ganglia (BG) network can be viewed as a three-layer neural network in which the striatum and the subthalamic nucleus (STN) are the two BG input structures and together innervate BG downstream structures using GABA and glutamate, respectively. The striatum is larger than the STN and is the main site of...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.12.015
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An international panel of movement disorders specialists explored the views and perceptions of people with Parkinson's disease (PD) about their condition and its treatment, including the potential mismatch between the clinician's view of the patient's condition and their own view of what aspects of the disease most af...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.02.013
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective and approved therapy for advanced Parkinson's disease (PD), and a recent study suggests efficacy in mid-stage disease. This manuscript reports the results of a pilot trial investigating preliminary safety and tolerability of DBS in early PD. METHODS:Thirty subjec...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.03.019
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Melanopsin may be involved in the pathophysiology of photophobia in idiopathic isolated blepharospasm. We assessed the efficacy of blocking wavelengths of melanopsin absorption to reduce blinking in blepharospasm as a possible surrogate for photophobia. METHODS:Twenty-one participants (11 blepharospasm and 1...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.09.010
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::White matter lesions (WML) and epilepsy have been occasionally seen in Wilson's disease. No cases of generalized myoclonus have been reported so far. We present a patient with psychiatric symptoms starting at age 16, followed by tremor, generalized dystonia and severe generalized myoclonus. In addition to classical fi...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2006.03.012
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep disorders occur commonly in Parkinson's disease and are often under-recognized and under treated in clinical practice. OBJECTIVES:To determine the quality of sleep in patients with Young onset Parkinson's disease (YOPD) and to note whether there is any difference in quality of sleep from those patient...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.02.007
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mutations in GNAL have been associated with adult-onset cranio-cervical dystonia, but a limited number of cases have been reported so far and the clinical spectrum associated with this gene still needs to be fully characterized. METHODS:We identified an Italian family with adult-onset, dominantly-inherite...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.12.012
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several forms of autosomal recessive parkinsonism are known. In three forms, caused by mutations in parkin (PARK2), PINK1 (PARK6), or DJ-1 (PARK7), the phenotype is usually characterized by levodopa-responsive parkinsonism without atypical features. Parkin mutations are most frequent, explaining -50% of the cases with...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1353-8020(11)70004-9
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Spinocerebellar ataxia 48 has recently been described as an adult onset ataxia associated with a cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome, caused by a heterozygous mutation in the STUB1 gene. METHODS:We characterized the clinical and neuroimaging phenotype of eight patients from two autosomal dominant atax...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.05.001
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Orexin is a neuropeptide that plays a key role in maintaining a state of arousal, and possibly associates with sleep apnea syndrome (SAS). Reduced orexin immunoreactivity has been reported in various neurologic conditions such as narcolepsy, Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body disease and multiple system atroph...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.06.003
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To confirm that there is a diagnostic delay in Parkin-related Parkinson Disease and to explore possible factors causing such a delay. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed our patients with mutations in the parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase gene (PRKN). We collected a total of 34 patients and focused on 1...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.01.010
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding of the pathophysiology of Parkinson disease (PD) has advanced rapidly over the last two decades through basic and clinical studies using modern neuroanatomical, clinical assessment, neuropathological and functional brain imaging methods. Two interacting processes determine the development of functional i...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1353-8020(03)00063-4
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant advances in the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson disease (PD) have occurred since the discovery of levodopa (LD). Perhaps as a testament to its unparalleled efficacy, novel formulations aiming to optimize LD delivery to obtain better bioavailability, longer duration of effect and less plasma level fluctu...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.01.002
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wilson's disease (WD) is a rare inborn metabolic error characterized by deficient biliary copper excretion secondary to ATP7B gene mutations. Neurological presentations are variable in respect to both pattern and age of onset; commonly a movement disorder presents in the second or third decade. The aim of this study w...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2007.08.002
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Low body weight in Parkinson's disease (PD) is poorly understood despite the associated risks of malnutrition, fractures, and death. Sarcopenia (loss of muscle bulk and strength) and frailty are geriatric syndromes that are likewise associated with adverse health outcomes, yet have received scant attention...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.06.020
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parkinson's disease patients may be at increased risk of delirium and developing adverse outcomes, such as cognitive decline and increased mortality. Delirium is an acute state of confusion that has overlapping symptoms with Parkinson's dementia, making it difficult to identify. This study aimed to determine...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.09.025
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the frequency and the different types of psychiatric disturbances in PSP patients using validated psychiatric instruments. METHODS:We conducted a case-control study using the Structured Clinical Interview (SCID-I) for DSM-IV to investigate psychiatric disorders in 28 PSP patients and 28 age a...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.05.015
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In addition to the most frequent TOR1A/DYT1 mutation (c.907_909delGAG), a growing number of TOR1A sequence variants are found in dystonia patients. For most, functional characterization has demonstrated pathogenicity at different levels, implying that TOR1A genetic testing should not be limited to screening ...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.08.001
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathogenic mutations in the EIF4G1 gene were recently reported as a cause of autosomal dominant parkinsonism. To assess the frequency of EIF4G1 mutations in the Japanese population we sequenced the entire gene coding region (31 exons) in 95 patients with an apparent autosomal dominant inherited form of Parkinson's dis...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.03.004
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The reduction of background activity and the increase of low-frequency powers on electroencephalogram (EEG) correlate with cognitive impairment and have been suggested to be underpinned by cholinergic deficit. We aimed to investigate the ratio between α and θ band power (α/θ ratio), as a synoptic index of ...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.05.007
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We sought to assess the effect of subthalamic deep brain stimulation (STN DBS) on Parkinson's disease (PD)-associated postural abnormalities. METHODS:A computerized analysis of posture was used to quantify the thoracolumbar, thoracic, and cervical-occipital ventral angles, as well as the thoracolumbar and...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.01.003
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent work suggests that wearables can augment conventional measures of Parkinson's disease (PD). We evaluated the relationship between conventional measures of disease and motor severity (e.g., MDS-UPDRS part III), laboratory-based measures of gait and balance, and daily-living physical activity measures...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.01.022
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ataxias are a group of progressive neurodegenerative disorders with ataxia as the leading symptom. Current classifications distinguish between hereditary and non-hereditary ataxias. The hereditary ataxias are further divided into the autosomal recessive ataxias, the most frequent of which is Friedreich's ataxia, a...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1353-8020(08)70036-1
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myoclonus-dystonia is an early onset genetic disorder characterised by subcortical myoclonus and less prominent dystonia. Its primary causative gene is the epsilon-sarcoglycan gene but the syndrome of "myoclonic dystonia" has been shown to be a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders. The underlying pathophysiology o...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.06.016
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors review some particularities of movement disorders (MDs) in the ethnically diverse population of Latin America. Although idiopathic diseases are evenly prevalent, access to treatment encounters difficulties that are worth discussing. Infectious-parasitic diseases observed throughout the continent occasional...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2005.08.009
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied daytime sleepiness in 160 patients with Parkinson's disease and 40 normal subjects. We compared the prevalence of daytime sleepiness in patients who were taking levodopa alone, levodopa with bromocriptine, levodopa with ropinirole, and levodopa with pramipexole. We found that (1) all these anti-Parkinson dr...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1353-8020(00)00076-6
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The MPTP-treated primate has proved to be a highly predictive model of the effects of dopaminergic drugs in the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) and for the avoidance of motor complications. Using MPTP-treated primates, new dopaminergic therapies have been devised alongside novel treatment strategies ...
journal_title:Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1353-8020(09)70829-6
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00