Abstract：
:Non-coding small endogenous RNAs, of 21-24 nucleotides in length, have recently emerged as important regulators of gene expression in both plants and animals. At least three categories of small RNAs exist in plants: short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) deriving from viruses or transgenes and mediating virus resistance or transgene silencing via RNA degradation; siRNAs deriving from transposons or transgene promoters and controlling transposon and transgene silencing probably via chromatin changes; and microRNAs (miRNAs) deriving from intergenic regions of the genome and regulating the expression of endogenous genes either by mRNA cleavage or translational repression. The disruption of miRNA-mediated regulation causes developmental abnormalities in plants, demonstrating that miRNAs play an important role in the regulation of developmental decisions.
journal_name
Curr Opin Plant Bioljournal_title
Current opinion in plant biologyauthors
Mallory AC,Vaucheret Hdoi
10.1016/j.pbi.2004.01.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-04-01 00:00:00pages
120-5issue
2eissn
1369-5266issn
1879-0356pii
S1369526604000093journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Expansins are now generally accepted to be key regulators of wall extension during growth. Several alternative roles for expansins have emerged in which the emphasis of their action is on wall breakdown or softening in processes such as fruit ripening, pollination, germination and abscission. Expansins are commonly en...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2003.09.003
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:WRKY proteins comprise a large family of transcription factors. Despite their dramatic diversification in plants, WRKY genes seem to have originated in early eukaryotes. The cognate DNA-binding site of WRKY factors is well defined, but determining the roles of individual family members in regulating specific transcrip...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2004.07.012
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent progress in the genetic dissection of plant disease resistance signaling pathways has opened a number of new avenues towards engineering pathogen resistance in crops. Genes controlling race-specific and broad-spectrum resistance responses have been cloned, and novel induced resistance pathways have been identif...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/1369-5266(88)80058-x
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cellulose is the world's most abundant biopolymer and a key structural component of the plant cell wall. Cellulose is comprised of hydrogen-bonded beta-1,4-linked glucan chains that are synthesized at the plasma membrane by large cellulose synthase (CESA) complexes. Recent advances in visualization of fluorescently la...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2008.03.007
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paramutation describes both the process and results of trans-sensing between chromosomes that causes specific heritable changes in gene regulation. RNA molecules are implicated in mediating similar events in maize, mouse, and Drosophila. Changes in both small RNA profiles and cytosine methylation patterns in Arabidops...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2012.09.003
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Avirulence genes are originally defined by their negative impact on the ability of a pathogen to infect their host plant. Many avirulence genes are now known to represent a subset of virulence factors involved in the mediation of the host-pathogen interaction. Characterization of avirulence genes has revealed that the...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1369-5266(00)00082-0
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The discovery of GID1, a soluble receptor for gibberellins (GAs), has revealed new insights into how GA is perceived. X-ray analysis has demonstrated similarities in the tertiary structure of GID1 to hormone sensitive lipase (HSL), and the GA-binding pocket of GID1 corresponds to the active site of HSL. X-ray analysis...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2010.08.004
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plant diseases threaten global food security and biodiversity. Rapid dispersal of pathogens particularly via human means has accelerated in recent years. Timely detection of plant pathogens is essential to limit their spread. At the same time, international regulations must keep abreast of advances in plant disease di...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2020.04.011
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Symbiosis between a fungus and a plant is a widespread phenomenon in nature. The outcome of such an interaction can vary in a seamless manner from mutualism to parasitism. In most cases, the host plant does not suffer, in fact it often gains an advantage from colonization by a fungus. This benefit is based on a fine-t...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2006.05.001
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plant senescence is a natural phenomenon known for the appearance of beautiful autumn colors and the ripening of cereals in the field. Senescence is a controlled process that plants utilize to remobilize nutrients from source leaves to developing tissues. While during the past decades, molecular components underlying ...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2015.06.018
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The size of plant cells is determined by genetic, structural and physical factors as well as by internal and external signals. Our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of these controls is still rudimentary. Recent studies indicate that ploidy level exerts an important control on cell size. By increasing ploidy, endo...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1369-5266(00)00118-7
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forest trees in general are out-crossing, long-lived, and at early stages of domestication. Molecular evolution at neutral sites is very slow because of the long generation times. Transferring information between closely related conifer species is facilitated by high sequence similarity. At the nucleotide level, trees...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2007.01.011
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As current research activities have focused on symbiotic or parasitic plant-microbe interactions, other types of associations between plants and microorganisms are often overlooked. Endophytic bacteria colonize inner host tissues, sometimes in high numbers, without damaging the host or eliciting strong defense respons...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2011.04.004
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The common controls that are involved in both vegetative and floral development are becoming apparent at the molecular level. Intriguing links are also emerging between developmental events during the juvenile/adult and floral transitions. This progress has made it possible to test the annual model of floral transitio...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1369-5266(01)00229-1
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary metabolism in plants is tightly regulated by environmental factors such as light and nutrient availability at multiple levels. The circadian clock is a self-sustained endogenous oscillator that enables organisms to predict daily and seasonal changes. The regulation of primary metabolism by the circadian clock ...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2012.01.013
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) link information transfer from external stimuli-activated sensors to cellular responses. The completed Arabidopsis genome sequence revealed an extraordinary complexity in MAPK-signalling components in plants. Information obtained from Arabidopsis provides a framework for a uni...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1369-5266(02)00285-6
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past year progress has been made in the manipulation of phenylpropanoid metabolism but several studies highlight gaps in our understanding of the biochemistry of these pathways. New components involved in transcriptional regulation of phenylpropanoid genes have been identified, including transcription factors a...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1369-5266(98)80113-1
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nonhost resistance confers robust protection against pathogenic invaders, and has many similarities to host resistance. Through the different steps of pathogen development, plants make use of diverse defence strategies to present obstacles to the invader. These include preformed barriers, innate immunity in response t...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1369-5266(03)00063-3
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aquaporins are channel proteins that facilitate the transport of water and small neutral molecules, including gases, across cell membranes of most of the living organisms. Integrative studies have stressed the role of aquaporins in maintaining the whole plant water and nutrient status. Cellular aspects of plant aquapo...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2009.09.002
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Colour change in flowers (with age and/or after pollination) is taxonomically widespread, has evolved repeatedly, and has a range of putative selective benefits linked to modifying pollinator behaviour; however, this phenomenon seems paradoxically uncommon. We explore this paradox by reviewing the empirical evidence a...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2016.06.021
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Progress has been made toward understanding the biosynthesis and modifications of the cellulose and the hemicellulose/pectin matrix of woody cell walls (and hence wood properties) by identifying 1600 carbohydrate active enzymes (CAZYmes) in Populus, and pinpointing key candidates involved in various developmental stag...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2008.03.003
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Photorespiratory limitations on C3 photosynthesis are substantial in warm, low CO2 conditions. To compensate, certain plants evolved mechanisms to actively concentrate CO2 around Rubisco using ATP-supported CO2 pumps such as C4 photosynthesis. Plants can also passively accumulate CO2 without additional ATP expenditure...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2016.03.016
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the prevalence of duplicate genes and genomes in plant species, the study of their evolutionary dynamics has been a focus of study in plant evolutionary genetics over the past two decades. The past few years have been a particularly exciting time because recent theoretical and experimental investigations have le...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2004.12.001
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Completion of the genomic sequencing of rice has enhanced the discovery of new genes. Wild rice relatives are good sources for extending the genetic variation of cultivated rice. Reproductive barriers are commonly found in distant crosses of rice and are attracting attention. The combination of genetic analyses and mo...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2008.01.008
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P) are the two most essential nutrients ensuring food production and security. The ever growing population demands more N and P-based fertilizers. Even though the N provision to the agricultural system is virtually infinite (Haber and Bosch process) it triggers pollution when it is not use...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2020.07.002
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although concerted efforts to understand selected botanical models have been made, the resulting basic knowledge varies in its applicability to other diverse species including the major crops. Recent advances in high-throughput genomics are offering new avenues through which to exploit model systems for the study of b...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1369-5266(02)00246-7
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibrous proteins from spiders, proteins with synthetic multiple repeats and mammalian structural proteins such as collagen have been produced in transgenic plants. Recent advances in the production of biodegradable plastic in plants also show the potential of molecular farming for research into and production of mater...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2005.01.010
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemistry assigns phosphate (Pi) dominant roles in metabolism; however, it also renders the macronutrient a genuinely limiting factor of plant productivity. Pi bioavailability is restricted by low Pi mobility in soil and antagonized by metallic toxicities, which force roots to actively seek and selectively acquire the...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2017.04.016
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent findings highlight three instances in which major aspects of plant development are controlled by dosage-dependent protein levels. In the shoot apical meristem the mobile transcription factor WUS displays an intricate function with respect to target regulation that involves WUS dosage, binding site affinity and ...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pbi.2018.05.008
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plant biotechnology has recently become the focus of heated controversy and media attention, particularly in the UK. The most obvious concerns have centred upon the possible effects of the technology on the environment and on human health, but a broader and more fundamental set of considerations has also been evident ...
journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1369-5266(99)00056-4
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
