Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and its regulation.

abstract：:The plant hormones salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET) are major players in the regulation of signaling networks that are involved in induced defense responses against pathogens and insects. During the past two years, significant progress has been made in understanding the function of NON-EXPRES...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Pieterse CM,Van Loon LC

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photorespiratory limitations on C3 photosynthesis are substantial in warm, low CO2 conditions. To compensate, certain plants evolved mechanisms to actively concentrate CO2 around Rubisco using ATP-supported CO2 pumps such as C4 photosynthesis. Plants can also passively accumulate CO2 without additional ATP expenditure...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Sage RF,Khoshravesh R

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virulence factors are molecules that enable plant pathogens to infect and colonize host tissues successfully. These molecules co-evolve with host genes to ensure functionality and to avoid recognition by the host immune system. Some pathogens also produce the plant growth hormone cytokinin (CK) and other plant hormone...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Spallek T,Gan P,Kadota Y,Shirasu K

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genome of the plastid has generated much interest as a target for plant transformation. The characteristics of plastid transgenes both reflect the prokaryotic origin of plastid organelles and provide a unique set of features that are currently lacking in genes introduced into the plant nucleus. Recent progress has...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Heifetz PB,Tuttle AM

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants require calcium, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and sulfur in relatively large amounts (>0.1% of dry mass) and each of these so-called macronutrients is essential for a plant to complete its life cycle. Normally, these minerals are taken up by plant roots from the soil solution in ionic form with t...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Maathuis FJ

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota) are the most widespread and important symbionts of plants. They cannot be cultured without plants, are apparently asexual, and have multiple nuclei in a common cytoplasm. There is evidence for genetic variation among nuclei, and for segregation of this variation during grow...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Young JP

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytohormone gibberellins (GA) are a large family of tetracyclic diterpenoids and play the important roles in modulation of plant growth and development throughout the plant life cycle. GA depresses its signaling by the GA-promoted destabilization of the DELLA protein growth repressors via 26S proteasome pathway. Rece...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Jiang C,Fu X

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Throughout the eukaryotic world, kinesins serve as molecular motors for the directional transport of cellular cargo along microtubule tracks. Plants contain a large number of kinesins that have conserved as well as specialized functions. These functions depend on mechanisms that regulate when, where and what kinesins ...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Ganguly A,Dixit R

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During development, the behavior of cells in tissues is coordinated along specific orientations or directions by coordinating the polar localization of components in those cells. The coordination of such cell polarity is perhaps nowhere more spectacular than in developing leaves, where the polarity of hundreds of cell...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Linh NM,Verna C,Scarpella E

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research indicates that several sulfate transporters - exhibiting different tissue specificities and modes of expression - may play distinct roles in sulfate uptake within specific tissues and in long-distance sulfate translocation. The transcription levels of particular genes and feedback inhibition of serine ...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Saito K

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of GID1, a soluble receptor for gibberellins (GAs), has revealed new insights into how GA is perceived. X-ray analysis has demonstrated similarities in the tertiary structure of GID1 to hormone sensitive lipase (HSL), and the GA-binding pocket of GID1 corresponds to the active site of HSL. X-ray analysis...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Ueguchi-Tanaka M,Matsuoka M

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanisms that mediate the control of flowering time have been accessed through a molecular genetic approach in Arabidopsis. Flowering is regulated by different pathways and, in the past year, all of the known components of the so-called autonomous pathway have been identified. The autonomous pathway comprises a comb...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Simpson GG

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the last two decades, work on auxin signaling has helped to understand many aspects of the fundamental process underlying the specification of tissue types in the plant embryo. However, the immediate steps after fertilization including the polarization of the zygote and the initial body axis formation remained poor...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Wang K,Chen H,Miao Y,Bayer M

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulation of plant metabolic processes in response to environmental and developmental signals is a complex interaction between optimization of enzyme activity and transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Through painstaking efforts over more than 50 years, many metabolic pathways in plants have been charact...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Buckhout TJ,Thimm O

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gravitropism is the directional control of plant organ growth in response to gravity. Specialized gravity-sensing cells contain amyloplasts that can change their position according to the direction of gravity. Gravity signaling, which is elicited by the relocation of amyloplasts, is a key process that redirects auxin ...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Nakamura M,Nishimura T,Morita MT

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functions of mitochondria and chloroplasts rely on thousands of proteins, mostly imported from the cytosol through specialized import channels. Neither the detailed import mechanisms nor the identities of all targeted proteins are known. Recent surprises include unexpected results concerning import receptors, unex...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Millar AH,Whelan J,Small I

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology has enabled the decoding of many crop species genomes, most of the underlying genetic components for economically important crop traits remain to be determined. Network approaches have proven useful for the study of the reference plant, Arabidopsis thaliana, and the...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Lee T,Kim H,Lee I

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibrous proteins from spiders, proteins with synthetic multiple repeats and mammalian structural proteins such as collagen have been produced in transgenic plants. Recent advances in the production of biodegradable plastic in plants also show the potential of molecular farming for research into and production of mater...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Scheller J,Conrad U

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a key signal transduction role in cells. They are involved in the regulation of growth, development, responses to environmental stimuli and cell death. The level of ROS in cells is determined by interplay between ROS producing pathways and ROS scavenging mechanisms, part of the ROS g...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Suzuki N,Miller G,Morales J,Shulaev V,Torres MA,Mittler R

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Linalool (3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol) is a common floral volatile with two distinct enantiomers and related metabolites involved in the full spectrum of plant-pollinator interactions. Recent studies reveal a complex interplay between pollinator attraction and plant defense mediated by linalool and its derivatives,...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Raguso RA

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In plants, the intercellular transport of simple and complex molecules can occur symplastically through plasmodesmata. These are membranous channels embedded in cell walls that connect neighbouring cells. The properties of the cell walls surrounding plasmodesmata determine their transport capacity and permeability. Th...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Knox JP,Benitez-Alfonso Y

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intrinsic size of plant organs is determined by developmental signals, yet the molecular and genetic mechanisms that control organ size are largely unknown. Ongoing functional analysis of Arabidopsis genes is defining important regulators involved in these mechanisms. Key features of this control are the coordinat...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Mizukami Y

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing new genotypes of plants is one of the key options for adaptation of agriculture to climate change. Plants may be required to provide resilience in changed climates or support the migration of agriculture to new regions. Very different genotypes may be required to perform in the modified environments of prot...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Henry RJ

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although concerted efforts to understand selected botanical models have been made, the resulting basic knowledge varies in its applicability to other diverse species including the major crops. Recent advances in high-throughput genomics are offering new avenues through which to exploit model systems for the study of b...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Osterlund MT,Paterson AH

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Significant progress has been made in the past year in understanding the mechanism of systemic acquired resistance. Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades have been implicated as negative regulators of salicyclic acid accumulation and the induction of resistance. The salicylic acid signal is transduced through NPR1...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Dong X

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elucidation of plant dynamics under fluctuating natural environments is a challenging goal in plant physiology. Recently, using a computer statistics integrating a series of transcriptome data of field-grown rice leaves during an entire crop season and several corresponding environmental data such as solar radiation a...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Izawa T

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth and development of plants are driven by the continuous production of new cells at the meristems; hence, it is of pivotal importance for plants to precisely regulate the timing and extent of cell proliferation. Although over the past decades the molecular components underlying cell cycle progression have been th...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Polyn S,Willems A,De Veylder L

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imprinting occurs in the endosperm of flowering plants. The endosperm, a product of central cell fertilization, is critical for embryo and seed development. Imprinting in the endosperm is mainly due to the inherited differences in gamete epigenetic composition. Studies have also shown that there are differences in gen...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Bauer MJ,Fischer RL

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The basic mechanism of mitosis is universally conserved in all eucaryotes, but specific solutions to achieve this process have been adapted by different organisms during evolution. Although cytological studies of plant cells have contributed to our understanding of chromatin dynamics during mitosis, many of the molecu...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Criqui MC,Genschik P

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signaling pathways in all organisms consist of series of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation events that define directionality and allow different levels of feedback-regulation. Mass spectrometry-based proteomic analyses in recent years have led to a proteome-wide identification of thousands of phosphorylation sites...

journal_title：Current opinion in plant biology

authors： Schulze WX

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00