Genome demethylation and imprinting in the endosperm.

Abstract:

:Imprinting occurs in the endosperm of flowering plants. The endosperm, a product of central cell fertilization, is critical for embryo and seed development. Imprinting in the endosperm is mainly due to the inherited differences in gamete epigenetic composition. Studies have also shown that there are differences in genomic DNA methylation patterns between embryo and endosperm. Examining those differences, along with mutations in the DNA demethylase gene DEMETER, gives insight into the number of imprinted genes and how an antagonistic relationship between TE defense and gene regulation could evolutionarily affect imprinting establishment. Finally, studies demonstrate that DEMETER demethylase activity influences endosperm chromatin composition, and could possibly enhance DNA de novo methylation activity.

journal_name

Curr Opin Plant Biol

authors

Bauer MJ,Fischer RL

doi

10.1016/j.pbi.2011.02.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-04-01 00:00:00

pages

162-7

issue

2

eissn

1369-5266

issn

1879-0356

pii

S1369-5266(11)00011-2

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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