Exocytosis for endosymbiosis: membrane trafficking pathways for development of symbiotic membrane compartments.

Abstract:

:During endosymbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi or rhizobial bacteria, the microbial symbionts are housed within membrane-bound compartments in root cortex or nodule cells respectively. Their development involves polarized deposition of membrane around the symbionts as they enter the cells and the membranes show functional specialization, including transporters that mediate nutrient transfer between host and symbiont. The cellular changes associated with development of these compartments point to membrane deposition via exocytosis and over the past few years, researchers have uncovered several proteins within the exocytotic pathway that are required for development of endosymbiotic membrane compartments. The emerging theme is that unique membrane trafficking homologs or splice variants have evolved to enable exocytosis during endosymbiosis.

journal_name

Curr Opin Plant Biol

authors

Harrison MJ,Ivanov S

doi

10.1016/j.pbi.2017.04.019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-08-01 00:00:00

pages

101-108

eissn

1369-5266

issn

1879-0356

pii

S1369-5266(17)30032-8

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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