Abstract:
:Plant biotechnology has recently become the focus of heated controversy and media attention, particularly in the UK. The most obvious concerns have centred upon the possible effects of the technology on the environment and on human health, but a broader and more fundamental set of considerations has also been evident in much of the debate, these are usually referred to as 'moral' or 'ethical' concerns.
journal_name
Curr Opin Plant Bioljournal_title
Current opinion in plant biologyauthors
Straughan Rdoi
10.1016/s1369-5266(99)00056-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-04-01 00:00:00pages
163-5issue
2eissn
1369-5266issn
1879-0356pii
pb3213journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Protein farnesylation has an important role in the regulation of plant development and signal transduction, but the exact function of this modification is not well understood. The identification of protein farnesyltransferase substrates, together with the genetic analysis of mutants that are deficient in protein farne...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2003.09.005
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variation in grass architecture profoundly affects light capture, competition, and reproductive success, and is responsive to environmental factors such as crowding and nutrient limitation. Recent work in both model and crop systems has uncovered many aspects of the genetic control of branching, including conservation...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2006.11.015
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is now well established that the orientation of the plane of cell division highly depends on cell geometry in plants. However, the related molecular mechanism remains largely unknown. Recent data in animal systems highlight the role of the cytoskeleton response to mechanical stress in this process. Interestingly, t...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2013.10.011
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional medicines in the form of botanical dietary supplements and nutraceuticals have found a place in 21st century healthcare. They nonetheless all contain compounds that are foreign to humans (i.e. xenobiotics) and that are subject to the same pharmacological issues encountered by synthetic therapeutic agents. ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.03.010
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants have the ability to generate different and new organs throughout their life cycle. Organ growth is mostly determined by the combinatory effects of cell proliferation and cell expansion. Still, organ size and shape are adjusted constantly by environmental conditions and developmental timing. The plasticity of pl...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2016.10.003
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platforms for the development of synthetic chromosomes in plants have been produced in several species using telomere mediated chromosomal truncation with the simultaneous inclusion of sites that facilitate further additions to the newly generated minichromosome. By utilizing truncated supernumerary or B chromosomes, ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2014.05.009
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functions of mitochondria and chloroplasts rely on thousands of proteins, mostly imported from the cytosol through specialized import channels. Neither the detailed import mechanisms nor the identities of all targeted proteins are known. Recent surprises include unexpected results concerning import receptors, unex...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2006.09.002
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Symbiosis between a fungus and a plant is a widespread phenomenon in nature. The outcome of such an interaction can vary in a seamless manner from mutualism to parasitism. In most cases, the host plant does not suffer, in fact it often gains an advantage from colonization by a fungus. This benefit is based on a fine-t...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2006.05.001
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most important demands of multicellularity is the co-ordination of cell proliferation and cell growth to allow the ultimate differentiation of functional organs and tissues. In plants, endogenously and exogenously generated developmental signals hone a basic patterning plan to the demands of a changing envi...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.11.007
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular and genomic studies have shown that several genes with various functions are induced by drought and cold stresses, and that various transcription factors are involved in the regulation of stress-inducible genes. The products of stress-inducible genes function not only in stress tolerance but also in stress r...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1369-5266(03)00092-x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thousands of sieve tube exudate proteins (STEP) have now been identified and predicted to fulfill a diversity of functions. However, most STEPs should be considered putative, since methods to collect sieve tube exudates have many technical drawbacks, and advanced functional characterization will be required to disting...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2018.04.008
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last two decades, work on auxin signaling has helped to understand many aspects of the fundamental process underlying the specification of tissue types in the plant embryo. However, the immediate steps after fertilization including the polarization of the zygote and the initial body axis formation remained poor...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2019.10.002
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of their prominent roles in plant development, transcription factors (TF) play central roles as drivers of innovation in the evolution of the green lineage (viridiplantae). The advent of massive sequencing combined with comparative genetics/genomics allows a rigorous investigation of how TF families have contr...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2020.03.002
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial pathogens continue to pose a major threat to economically important plant resources. Disease outbreaks can occur through rapid evolution of a pathogen to overcome host defences. The advent of genome sequencing, especially next-generation technologies, has seen a revolution in the study of plant pathogen evol...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2011.03.001
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ubiquitin proteasome system is a key regulator of many biological processes in all eukaryotes. This mechanism employs several types of enzymes, the most important of which are the ubiquitin E3 ligases that catalyse the attachment of polyubiquitin chains to target proteins for their subsequent degradation by the 26...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2006.09.003
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants release volatiles after herbivore attack in a highly regulated fashion. These compounds attract natural enemies and function as indirect defenses. Whether neighboring plants 'eavesdrop' on these volatile signals and tailor their defenses accordingly remains controversial. Recent laboratory studies have identifi...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1369-5266(02)00263-7
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptional reprogramming in response to developmental changes or environmental inputs is regulated by a wide variety of transcription factors and cofactors. In plants, the stability of many transcriptional regulators is mediated by the ubiquitin-mediated proteasome. Recent reports suggest that additional post-tra...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2016.07.004
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lipid-derived hormone jasmonate (JA) regulates diverse aspects of plant immunity and development. Among the central components of the JA signaling cascade are the E3 ubiquitin ligase SCFCOI1 and Jasmonate ZIM-domain (JAZ) proteins that repress transcription of JA-responsive genes. Recent studies provide evidence t...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2008.05.004
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular cloning of mutations affecting the morphology of plant leaves has proven to be useful for the causal analysis of leaf development. Studies of leaf mutants have produced a wealth of biologically meaningful information on the genes that participate in leaf initiation, leaf polarity specification and maintenanc...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2008.11.001
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The size of plant cells is determined by genetic, structural and physical factors as well as by internal and external signals. Our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of these controls is still rudimentary. Recent studies indicate that ploidy level exerts an important control on cell size. By increasing ploidy, endo...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1369-5266(00)00118-7
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantification of genotype-to-phenotype associations is central to many scientific investigations, yet the ability to obtain consistent results may be thwarted without appropriate statistical analyses. Models for association can consider confounding effects in the materials and complex genetic interactions. Selecting ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2015.02.010
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factors (TFs) are a group of proteins that control cellular processes by regulating the expression of downstream target genes. Recent progress has been made in the cloning and characterization of Arabidopsis TFs on the genome scale, especially on the cloning of open reading frames (ORFs), sequence analys...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2006.07.005
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photorespiratory limitations on C3 photosynthesis are substantial in warm, low CO2 conditions. To compensate, certain plants evolved mechanisms to actively concentrate CO2 around Rubisco using ATP-supported CO2 pumps such as C4 photosynthesis. Plants can also passively accumulate CO2 without additional ATP expenditure...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2016.03.016
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The common controls that are involved in both vegetative and floral development are becoming apparent at the molecular level. Intriguing links are also emerging between developmental events during the juvenile/adult and floral transitions. This progress has made it possible to test the annual model of floral transitio...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1369-5266(01)00229-1
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyploidy, or whole genome duplication, is recognized as an important feature of eukaryotic genome evolution. Among eukaryotes, polyploidy has probably had the largest evolutionary impact on vascular plants where many contemporary species are of recent polyploid origin. Genomic analyses have uncovered evidence of at ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2012.03.010
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::SUMOylation is an essential post-translational modification that affects several cellular processes, from gene replication to stress response. Studies using the SUMO (de)conjugation machinery have provided evidence regarding its potential to improve crop performance and productivity under normal and adverse conditions...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2019.04.009
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To control the abundance of plasma membrane receptors and transporters is crucial for proper perception and response to extracellular signals from surrounding cells and the environment. Posttranslational modification of plasma membrane proteins, especially ubiquitin conjugation or ubiquitylation, is key for the determ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2017.07.003
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although cytokinin plays a central role in plant development, our knowledge of the biosynthesis, distribution, perception and signal transduction of cytokinin is limited. Recent molecular-genetic studies have, however, implicated involvement of a two-component system in cytokinin signal transduction. Furthermore, new ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1369-5266(98)80263-x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptional regulation plays a major role in defining cell identity. Analysis of cell type-resolution expression profiling datasets is moving beyond cataloging gene expression patterns to reveal novel biological insights. Recently developed expression maps of the shoot apical meristem and gametophytes can be used ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2011.05.007
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photorespiration is a Janus-headed metabolic process: it makes oxygenic photosynthesis possible by scavenging its major toxic by-product, 2-phosphoglycolate, but also leads to high losses of freshly assimilated CO(2) from most land plants. Photorespiration has been often classified as a wasteful process but is now inc...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2012.01.008
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00