Abstract:
:As current research activities have focused on symbiotic or parasitic plant-microbe interactions, other types of associations between plants and microorganisms are often overlooked. Endophytic bacteria colonize inner host tissues, sometimes in high numbers, without damaging the host or eliciting strong defense responses. Unlike endosymbionts they are not residing in living plant cells or surrounded by a membrane compartment. The molecular basis of endophytic interactions is still not well understood. Several traits involved in the establishment of endophytes have been elucidated. Culture-independent methods for community analysis and functional genomic as well as comparative genomic analyses will provide a better understanding of community dynamics, signaling, and functions in endophyte-plant associations.
journal_name
Curr Opin Plant Bioljournal_title
Current opinion in plant biologyauthors
Reinhold-Hurek B,Hurek Tdoi
10.1016/j.pbi.2011.04.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
435-43issue
4eissn
1369-5266issn
1879-0356pii
S1369-5266(11)00054-9journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Although concerted efforts to understand selected botanical models have been made, the resulting basic knowledge varies in its applicability to other diverse species including the major crops. Recent advances in high-throughput genomics are offering new avenues through which to exploit model systems for the study of b...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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abstract::Conventional breeding for drought-prone environments (DPE) has been complemented by using exotic germplasm to extend crop gene pools and physiological approaches that consider water uptake (WU), water-use efficiency (WUE), and harvest index (HI) as drivers of yield. Drivers are associated with proxy genetic markers, s...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Specific subsets of microbes are capable of assembly into plant-associated communities that influence the fitness of both the host and the microbes. While there is a large spectrum of plant phenotypes cause by microbes, the microbial community members benefit from living in protected and nutrient rich plant-associated...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Many hormonal and environmental signals regulate common cellular and developmental processes in plants. While the molecular pathways that transduce these signals have each been studied in detail, how these pathways are wired into regulatory networks to provide the coordinated responses has remained an outstanding ques...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parent-of-origin dependent gene expression refers to differential activity of alleles inherited from the egg and sperm. In plants, zygotic genome activation (ZGA) and gene imprinting are two examples of this phenomenon, both of which occur during seed development. As its name implies, ZGA is a genome-wide process that...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Photorespiratory limitations on C3 photosynthesis are substantial in warm, low CO2 conditions. To compensate, certain plants evolved mechanisms to actively concentrate CO2 around Rubisco using ATP-supported CO2 pumps such as C4 photosynthesis. Plants can also passively accumulate CO2 without additional ATP expenditure...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2016.03.016
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent molecular biological and genetical studies have identified several positive and negative regulators of gibberellin (GA) signalling pathways in higher plants. The DELLA protein functions as a negative regulator of GA signalling; its degradation through the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway is a key event in the regul...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The cytoplasmic Ca(2+) signals that participate in nearly all aspects of plant growth and development encode information as binary switches or information-rich signatures. They are the result of influx (thermodynamically passive) and efflux (thermodynamically active) activities mediated by membrane transport proteins....
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2011.08.001
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in the study of plant peroxisomes are shedding new light on the importance of these organelles for plant development, and are revealing similarities and differences in peroxisome protein import pathways between plants, animals and fungi. For example, the import of matrix proteins that carry the PTS1 an...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.09.009
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abstract::Embryogenesis is a critical stage of the sporophytic life cycle during which the basic body plan of the plant is established. Although positional information is implicated to play a major role in determining embryo cell fate, little is known about the nature of positional signals. Recent studies show that the monopter...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::S-nitrosylation, the covalent attachment of a nitric oxide (NO) moiety to a protein cysteine thiol to form an S-nitrosothiol (SNO) is rapidly emerging as a prototypic, redox-based post-translational modification during plant immune function. Here we review recently identified targets for S-nitrosylation and the conseq...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2012.03.005
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathway of starch synthesis in the cereal endosperm is unique, and requires enzyme isoforms that are not present in other cereal tissues or non-cereal plants. Recent information on the functions of individual enzyme isoforms has provided insight into how the linear chains and branch linkages in cereal starch are s...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1369-5266(03)00042-6
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional medicines in the form of botanical dietary supplements and nutraceuticals have found a place in 21st century healthcare. They nonetheless all contain compounds that are foreign to humans (i.e. xenobiotics) and that are subject to the same pharmacological issues encountered by synthetic therapeutic agents. ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.03.010
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology has enabled the decoding of many crop species genomes, most of the underlying genetic components for economically important crop traits remain to be determined. Network approaches have proven useful for the study of the reference plant, Arabidopsis thaliana, and the...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2015.02.001
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past year, significant advances have been made in our understanding of stomatal development and its response to climate change, and in our knowledge of how guard cell Ca(2+) oscillations encode environmental signals. Recent studies on (de)phosphorylation mechanisms have provided new information on how guard...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1369-5266(00)00195-3
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functions of mitochondria and chloroplasts rely on thousands of proteins, mostly imported from the cytosol through specialized import channels. Neither the detailed import mechanisms nor the identities of all targeted proteins are known. Recent surprises include unexpected results concerning import receptors, unex...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2006.09.002
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expansion of gene families for miRNA and tasiRNA, small RNA effector proteins (ARGONAUTEs or AGOs), and miRNA/tasiRNA targets has contributed to regulatory diversity in plants. Loss or acquisition of small RNA-generating loci and target site sequences in multigene families represent striking examples of subfunctio...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2009.07.003
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) link information transfer from external stimuli-activated sensors to cellular responses. The completed Arabidopsis genome sequence revealed an extraordinary complexity in MAPK-signalling components in plants. Information obtained from Arabidopsis provides a framework for a uni...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1369-5266(02)00285-6
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since plants are sessile they must be able to sense and rapidly respond to changes in ambient temperature. Key aspects of plant development, including the transition to flowering and the circadian clock, have important inputs from ambient temperature. In the model system Arabidopsis thaliana, molecular candidates for ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.07.011
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endogenous peptide ligand-receptor systems regulate cell-cell communications in various developmental processes in plants. Recent studies have revealed that the peptide-receptor combinations are not simply one-on-one with single roles. One peptide activates multiple downstream signaling through different receptors, wh...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acylsugars are insecticidal plant specialized metabolites produced in the Solanaceae (nightshade family). Despite having simple constituents, these compounds are unusually structurally diverse. Their structural variations in phylogenetically closely related species enable comparative biochemical approaches to understa...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2019.03.005
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::When plants encounter adverse environmental conditions, they often respond by modifying their growth patterns. This growth response tunes morphogenesis with environmental demands and allows plants to prioritize stress response over growth. The underlying molecular mechanism involves an active reprogramming of cell pro...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2012.07.005
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant hormones are tightly regulated in response to environmental and developmental signals. It has long been speculated that biosynthesis of hormones occurs broadly in plant organs and that intricate, spatiotemporal regulation of hormones in developing organ primordia is achieved through transport and signal percepti...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2007.10.008
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amino acids represent the major transport form of reduced nitrogen in plants. Long-distance transport of amino acids occurs in the xylem and the phloem. However, the phloem is the main transport route for bulk flow of the organic nitrogen from source leaves to sink tissues. Phloem loading in leaves of most annual plan...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2017.12.002
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Membraneless compartments are formed from the dynamic physical association of proteins and RNAs through liquid-liquid phase separation, and have recently emerged as an exciting new mechanism to explain the dynamic organization of biochemical processes in the cell. In this review, we provide an overview of the current ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2018.05.005
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platforms for the development of synthetic chromosomes in plants have been produced in several species using telomere mediated chromosomal truncation with the simultaneous inclusion of sites that facilitate further additions to the newly generated minichromosome. By utilizing truncated supernumerary or B chromosomes, ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2014.05.009
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth and development of plants are driven by the continuous production of new cells at the meristems; hence, it is of pivotal importance for plants to precisely regulate the timing and extent of cell proliferation. Although over the past decades the molecular components underlying cell cycle progression have been th...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2014.09.012
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The basic mechanism of mitosis is universally conserved in all eucaryotes, but specific solutions to achieve this process have been adapted by different organisms during evolution. Although cytological studies of plant cells have contributed to our understanding of chromatin dynamics during mitosis, many of the molecu...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1369-5266(02)00297-2
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptotic cell death in animals is regulated by cysteine proteinases called caspases. Recently, vacuolar processing enzyme (VPE) was identified as a plant caspase. VPE deficiency prevents cell death during hypersensitive response and cell death of limited cell layers at the early stage of embryogenesis. Because plants...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.05.016
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aquaporins are channel proteins that facilitate the transport of water and small neutral molecules, including gases, across cell membranes of most of the living organisms. Integrative studies have stressed the role of aquaporins in maintaining the whole plant water and nutrient status. Cellular aspects of plant aquapo...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2009.09.002
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00