Abstract:
:Recent progress in the genetic dissection of plant disease resistance signaling pathways has opened a number of new avenues towards engineering pathogen resistance in crops. Genes controlling race-specific and broad-spectrum resistance responses have been cloned, and novel induced resistance pathways have been identified in model and crop systems. Advances continue to be made in identification of antifungal proteins with effects inhibitory to either pathogen development or accumulation of associated mycotoxins.
journal_name
Curr Opin Plant Bioljournal_title
Current opinion in plant biologyauthors
Salmeron JM,Vernooij Bdoi
10.1016/1369-5266(88)80058-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-08-01 00:00:00pages
347-52issue
4eissn
1369-5266issn
1879-0356pii
1369-5266(88)80058-Xjournal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Medicago truncatula will be among the first plant species to benefit from the completion of a whole-genome sequencing project. For each of these species, Arabidopsis, rice and now poplar and Medicago, annotation, the process of identifying gene structures and defining their functions, is essential for the research com...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2006.01.004
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants are sedentary, and so have unavoidably close contact with agents that target their genome integrity. To sense and react to these threats, plants have evolved DNA stress checkpoint mechanisms that arrest the cell cycle and activate the DNA repair machinery to preserve the genome content. Although the pathways th...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2008.09.012
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptotic cell death in animals is regulated by cysteine proteinases called caspases. Recently, vacuolar processing enzyme (VPE) was identified as a plant caspase. VPE deficiency prevents cell death during hypersensitive response and cell death of limited cell layers at the early stage of embryogenesis. Because plants...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.05.016
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methylation of histones on different lysine residues is dynamically added by distinct writer enzymes, interpreted by reader proteins, and removed by eraser enzymes. This epigenetic mark has widespread, dynamic roles in plant development and environmental responses. For example, histone methylation plays a key role in ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2021.102001
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::The plant hormones salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET) are major players in the regulation of signaling networks that are involved in induced defense responses against pathogens and insects. During the past two years, significant progress has been made in understanding the function of NON-EXPRES...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2004.05.006
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In plants, a host's responses to an attempted infection include activation of various secondary metabolite pathways, some of which are specific for particular plant phylogenetic clades. Phytochemicals that represent respective end products in plant immunity have been stereotypically linked to antimicrobial properties....
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2012.03.002
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of GID1, a soluble receptor for gibberellins (GAs), has revealed new insights into how GA is perceived. X-ray analysis has demonstrated similarities in the tertiary structure of GID1 to hormone sensitive lipase (HSL), and the GA-binding pocket of GID1 corresponds to the active site of HSL. X-ray analysis...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2010.08.004
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants release volatiles after herbivore attack in a highly regulated fashion. These compounds attract natural enemies and function as indirect defenses. Whether neighboring plants 'eavesdrop' on these volatile signals and tailor their defenses accordingly remains controversial. Recent laboratory studies have identifi...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1369-5266(02)00263-7
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forest trees in general are out-crossing, long-lived, and at early stages of domestication. Molecular evolution at neutral sites is very slow because of the long generation times. Transferring information between closely related conifer species is facilitated by high sequence similarity. At the nucleotide level, trees...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2007.01.011
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial pathogens continue to pose a major threat to economically important plant resources. Disease outbreaks can occur through rapid evolution of a pathogen to overcome host defences. The advent of genome sequencing, especially next-generation technologies, has seen a revolution in the study of plant pathogen evol...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2011.03.001
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past year progress has been made in the manipulation of phenylpropanoid metabolism but several studies highlight gaps in our understanding of the biochemistry of these pathways. New components involved in transcriptional regulation of phenylpropanoid genes have been identified, including transcription factors a...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1369-5266(98)80113-1
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progress has been made toward understanding the biosynthesis and modifications of the cellulose and the hemicellulose/pectin matrix of woody cell walls (and hence wood properties) by identifying 1600 carbohydrate active enzymes (CAZYmes) in Populus, and pinpointing key candidates involved in various developmental stag...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2008.03.003
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amino acids represent the major transport form of reduced nitrogen in plants. Long-distance transport of amino acids occurs in the xylem and the phloem. However, the phloem is the main transport route for bulk flow of the organic nitrogen from source leaves to sink tissues. Phloem loading in leaves of most annual plan...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2017.12.002
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since plants are sessile they must be able to sense and rapidly respond to changes in ambient temperature. Key aspects of plant development, including the transition to flowering and the circadian clock, have important inputs from ambient temperature. In the model system Arabidopsis thaliana, molecular candidates for ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.07.011
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lipid-derived hormone jasmonate (JA) regulates diverse aspects of plant immunity and development. Among the central components of the JA signaling cascade are the E3 ubiquitin ligase SCFCOI1 and Jasmonate ZIM-domain (JAZ) proteins that repress transcription of JA-responsive genes. Recent studies provide evidence t...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2008.05.004
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant-infecting viruses cause significant crop losses around the world and the majority of emerging threats to crop production have a viral etiology. Significant progress has been made and continues to be made in understanding how viruses induce disease and overcome some forms of resistance-particularly resistance bas...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2013.06.004
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agriculture faces enormous challenges including the need to substantially increase productivity, reduce environmental footprint, and deliver renewable alternatives that are being addressed by developing new oil crops for the future. The efforts include domestication of Lepidium spp. using genomics-aided breeding as a ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2019.12.003
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc is an essential micronutrient. Genes responsible for zinc uptake have now been identified from yeast and plants. These genes belong to an extended family of cation transporters called the ZIP gene family. Zinc efflux genes that belong to another transporter family, the CDF family, have also been identified in yea...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1369-5266(99)80042-9
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review the recent advances on Ca(2+) in tip-growing cells, with a special focus on pollen tubes. New genes for Ca(2+) pumps, channels and sensing proteins have been recently described, with special emphasis on cyclic nucleotide gated channels (CNGCs) and glutamate receptor-like channels (GLRs). We also review the c...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2011.09.005
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyploidy, or whole genome duplication, is recognized as an important feature of eukaryotic genome evolution. Among eukaryotes, polyploidy has probably had the largest evolutionary impact on vascular plants where many contemporary species are of recent polyploid origin. Genomic analyses have uncovered evidence of at ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2012.03.010
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants must adapt to drought stress to survive. The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) is produced under drought stress conditions and is essential for the response to drought stress. The ABA level plays an important role in the response, and several enzymes for ABA biosynthesis and catabolism have been identified. Phys...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2007.04.014
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Starch is one of the major sinks of fixed carbon in photosynthetic tissues of higher plants. Carbon fixation and the synthesis of primary starch occur during the day in the chloroplast stroma, whereas starch degradation typically occurs during the following night to fuel the whole plant with energy and carbon in the a...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2015.04.003
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have revealed that epigenetic variation in plant populations exceeds genetic diversity and that it is influenced by the environment. Nevertheless, epigenetic differences are not entirely independent of shared ancestry. Epigenetic modifications have gained increasing attention, because one can now study ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2012.08.004
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stomata are microscopic structures in the epidermis of the aerial parts of flowering plants formed by two specialized guard cells flanking a central pore. The role of stomata is to optimize gas exchange (the uptake of carbon dioxide and the loss of water vapor) to suit the prevailing environmental conditions. To do th...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2009.08.005
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In plants, the intercellular transport of simple and complex molecules can occur symplastically through plasmodesmata. These are membranous channels embedded in cell walls that connect neighbouring cells. The properties of the cell walls surrounding plasmodesmata determine their transport capacity and permeability. Th...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2014.09.009
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants use robust mechanisms to optimize organ size to prevailing conditions. Modulating the transition from cell division to elongation dramatically affects morphology and size. Although it is well established that auxin, cytokinin and brassinosteroid mediate these transitions, recent works show that the cytoskeleton...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2014.11.003
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insect herbivores have highly diverse life cycles and feeding behaviors. They establish close interactions with their plant hosts and suppress plant defenses. Chewing herbivores evoke characteristic defense responses distinguishable from general mechanical damage. In addition, piercing-sucking hemipteran insects displ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2011.05.003
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytochrome is a soluble protein that regulates various responses of plants to light. Not all but most of the phytochrome responses are accompanied by changes in the pattern of gene expression. Upon light activation, phytochrome is imported into the nucleus by the nuclear localization activity of the carboxy-terminal ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2004.09.010
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulation of a given element is a complex process controlled by a network of gene products critical for uptake, binding, transportation, and sequestration. Many of these genes and physiological processes affect more than one element. Therefore, to understand how elements are regulated, it is necessary to measur...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2009.05.002
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acylsugars are insecticidal plant specialized metabolites produced in the Solanaceae (nightshade family). Despite having simple constituents, these compounds are unusually structurally diverse. Their structural variations in phylogenetically closely related species enable comparative biochemical approaches to understa...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2019.03.005
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00