Abstract:
:The discovery of cardiac natriuretic peptides two decades ago has lead to considerable research to investigate their biochemical and physiological properties. Clearly the heart is not just a pump but is also an endocrine organ that together with the kidneys control volume overload. The natriuretic peptides are a group of structurally similar but genetically distinct peptides that exhibit diverse actions in cardiovascular, renal, and endocrine homeostasis. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain (or B-type) natriuretic peptide (BNP) are of myocardial cell origin. BNP is released mainly from the left ventricle in response to volume overload and has become the first biochemical marker for the identification of individuals with congestive heart failure (CHF). The development of assays, including rapid point-of-care tests, has made BNP measurement a clinical reality.
journal_name
Heart Fail Revjournal_title
Heart failure reviewsauthors
Azzazy HM,Christenson RHdoi
10.1023/a:1026182912461subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
315-20issue
4eissn
1382-4147issn
1573-7322pii
5146616journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Acute heat failure syndromes are a heterogenous group of conditions. Chronic heart failure exacerbations represent the vast majority of cases. Pathophysiologic mechanisms, such as hypotension with peripheral tissue hypoperfusion, renal function impairment and myocardial ischemia and injury, adversely affect patients' ...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-007-9014-5
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) with currently available therapies reduces morbidity and mortality. However, implementation of these therapies is a problem with only few patients achieving guideline-recommended maximal doses of therapy. In an effort to improve guideline ...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-020-10004-6
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congestive heart failure is most often caused by scar from coronary occlusion. The transition from occluded vessel to scar to dilation results in a remodeled ventricle that changes shape from ellipse to sphere. This shape change following an index event is called remodeling and a surgical approach for restoration (bri...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-005-6801-8
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is associated with an increased risk of death in patients with heart failure (HF); however, the association between the use of antidepressants and HF prognoses remains controversial. Therefore, this meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effect of antidepressants on the risk of death in HF patients. We retriev...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-019-09850-w
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is a progressive, life-threatening disease characterized by deposition of insoluble amyloid fibrils in the myocardium, resulting in cardiac structural and functional abnormalities and ultimately heart failure. Disease frequency is reportedly lower in women than men, but s...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-020-10010-8
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major health problem worldwide, with co-morbidities contributing to the overall severity and mortality of the disease. The incidence and prevalence of cardiovascular disease among COPD patients are high. Both disorders often co-exist, mainly due to smoking, but they al...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-017-9646-z
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review evaluates the hypothesis that the cardiac effects of amiodarone can be explained-at least partly-by the induction of a local 'hypothyroid-like condition' in the heart. Evidence supporting the hypothesis comprises the observation that amiodarone exerts an inhibitory effect on the binding of T3 to thyroid ho...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-008-9131-9
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis and management of heart failure remains challenging despite considerable clinical advances in recent decades. With greater understanding of the pathophysiology of this complex syndrome, a large number of candidate biomarkers have emerged and duly received scientific and clinical attention. These are freq...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-008-9123-9
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to functional alterations, heart failure has a structural basis as well. This concerns all components of the cardiac myocytes as well as the extracellular space. Proteins of the cardiomyocyte can be subdivided in 5 different categories: 1) Contractile proteins including myosin, actin, tropomyosin and the t...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/A:1009813621103
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiotoxicity is a well-known side effect of doxorubicin (DOX), but the mechanisms leading to this phenomenon are still not completely clear. Prediction of drug-induced dysfunction onset is difficult and is still largely based on detection of cardiac troponin (cTn), a circulating marker of heart damage. In the last y...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-017-9653-0
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sympathetic nervous system provides the most powerful stimulation of cardiac function, brought about via norepinephrine and epinephrine and their postsynaptic beta-adrenergic receptors. More than 30 years after the first use of practolol in patients with heart failure beta blockers are now the mainstay of the phar...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-008-9132-8
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide degradation linked to endothelial dysfunction plays a central role in cardiovascular diseases. Superoxide producing enzymes such as NADPH oxidase and xanthine oxidase are responsible for NO degradation as they generate a variety of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Moreover, superoxide is rapidly degraded by...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1020714518246
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predictive computational modelling in biomedical research offers the potential to integrate diverse data, uncover biological mechanisms that are not easily accessible through experimental methods and expose gaps in knowledge requiring further research. Recent developments in computing and diagnostic technologies have ...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-016-9528-9
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dramatic advances in molecular biology dominated twentieth century biomedical science and delineated the function of individual genes and molecules in exquisite detail. However, biological processes cannot be fully understood based on the properties of individual genes and molecules alone, since these elements act in ...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-009-9138-x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that cardiac remodeling plays a pivotal role in the development of heart failure, a leading cause of death worldwide. Meanwhile, sympathetic hyperactivity is an important factor in inducing cardiac remodeling. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of beta-adrenoceptor signaling pathways would hel...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-013-9417-4
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The underlying mechanism for clinical and biochemical manifestations of chronic heart failure (HF) may be due in part to neurohumoral adaptations, such as activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and sympathetic nervous systems in the periphery and the brain. Internet search and discussion with colleagues are t...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-018-9747-3
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrafiltration (UF) has emerged as an alternative therapy for acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) due to its physiological benefits such as improvement in neurohormonal activation. We performed a systematic review and a meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and the impact on outcomes for UF therapy as ...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-016-9559-2
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a multi-dimensional and complex syndrome. Outcome measures are important for determining both the efficacy and quality of care and capturing the patient's perspective in evaluating the outcomes of health care delivery. Capturing the patient's perspective via patient-reported outcomes is ...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-012-9369-0
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce the rate of hospitalization for heart failure in individuals with type 2 diabetes, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Modestly elevated circulating β-hydroxybutyrate (βOHB) during treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors causes different beneficial effects on ...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-020-09921-3
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional capacity represents an important predictor for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Impaired cardiopulmonary fitness is frequently seen in DM patients, and it might partly explain morbidity and mortality in these patients. There are several potential reasons that c...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-020-10015-3
更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although mineralocorticoid antagonists (MRAs) have been proposed as effective fourth-line blood pressure (BP) lowering agents in resistant hypertension, this effect in heart failure is undetermined. In this synthesis of heart failure randomized controlled trials (RCTs), we evaluated the extent of BP lowering following...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-018-9689-9
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heart consumes huge amounts of energy to fulfil its function as a relentless pump. A highly sophisticated system of energy generation based on flexibility of substrate use and efficient energy production, effective energy sensing and energy transfer ensures function of the healthy heart across a range of physiolog...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-012-9359-2
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of a diabetic cardiomyopathy is a multifactorial process, and evidence is accumulating that defects in intracellular free calcium concentration [Ca2+]i or its homeostasis are related to impaired mechanical performance of the diabetic heart leading to a reduction in contractile dysfunction. Defects in r...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-017-9663-y
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome also called Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy is defined as a syndrome consisting of stress induced apical ballooning of the left ventricle and normal coronary arteries. The majority of the published reports are case reports or case series with a small number of ...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s10741-005-8555-8
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute heart failure syndromes (AHFS) are associated with the rapid onset of heart failure (HF) signs and symptoms. Hospitalizations for AHFS continue to rise and are associated with significant mortality and morbidity. Several pharmacological agents are currently approved for the treatment of AHFS, but their use is as...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-009-9136-z
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is substantial causal and consequential interaction between the ever-growing heart failure and renal failure patients. Half of the patients with heart failure (HF) have preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HFpEF), which is difficult to diagnose and rising in prevalence relative to HF with reduced EF (HF...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-017-9619-2
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients suffering from congestive heart failure exhibit impaired myocardial energy production, myocyte calcium overload and increased oxidative stress. Nutritional factors known to be important for myocardial energy production, calcium homeostasis and the reduction of oxidative stress, such as thiamine, riboflavin, p...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-006-9195-3
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is a procedure widely used in daily clinical activity to investigate cardiac and pulmonary disorders. Peak oxygen consumption (VO2 peak) is the most validated and clinically accepted parameter used to report aerobic capacity in healthy individuals and in different clinical setti...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-013-9403-x
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) represents one of the primary cardiomyopathies and may lead to heart failure and sudden death. Until recently, ventricular arrhythmias were considered to be a direct consequence of the systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle (LV) and guidelines for implantable cardioverter defibrillator...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-020-09933-z
更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::This collection of papers covers developments in a rapidly growing area, sarcomeric proteins in hypertrophied and failing myocardium. Advances in our understanding of the biochemistry and biophysics of crossbridge cycling, contributions of thick versus thin filament and the emerging role of titin, the importance and m...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-005-5247-3
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00