Hypogalactosylation of serum IgG in patients with coeliac disease.

Abstract:

:Coeliac disease (CD) is described as an autoimmune enteropathy associated with the presence of IgG and IgA antigliadin and antitransglutaminase autoantibodies. While of diagnostic significance, the role of these autoantibodies in the immunopathogenesis of CD is elucidated. An inappropriate T cell immune response to gluten is also involved in the pathogenesis of CD, as evidenced by autoantibody switching. The N-glycans released from serum IgG of CD patients and three groups of healthy controls, of differing age ranges, were analysed by NH2-high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The fucosylated biantennary N- glycans were the most abundant neutral oligosaccharides; in particular, the agalacto form (G0F) showed a mean value of 42% (s.d. +/- 7.4), 30% (s.d. +/- 5.9), 26% (s.d. +/- 4.2) and 35% (s.d. +/- 6.8) for CD patients, healthy children, healthy adults under 40 and healthy adults over 40 years old, respectively. The ratio of asialo agalacto fucosylated biantenna to asialo monogalacto fucosylated biantenna (G0F)/(G1F) for CD patients showed a significant increase compared to healthy children (P < 0.0002), healthy adults under 40 (P < 0.0002) and healthy adults over 40 years old (P < 0.01). Hypogalactosylation was more pronounced for CD patients than for the patients with other autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or psoriatic arthritis.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

Cremata JA,Sorell L,Montesino R,Garcia R,Mata M,Cabrera G,Galvan JA,Garcia G,Valdes R,Garrote JA

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02220.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-09-01 00:00:00

pages

422-9

issue

3

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

pii

2220

journal_volume

133

pub_type

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