Abstract：
:Organ transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage organ failure, but chronic immunosuppression is taking its toll in terms of morbidity and poor efficacy in preventing late graft loss. Therefore, a drug-free state would be desirable where the recipient permanently accepts a donor organ while remaining otherwise fully immunologically competent. Mouse studies unveiled mixed chimerism as an effective approach to induce such donor-specific tolerance deliberately and laid the foundation for a series of clinical pilot trials. Nevertheless, its widespread clinical implementation is currently prevented by cytotoxic conditioning and limited efficacy. Therefore, the use of mouse studies remains an indispensable tool for the development of novel concepts with potential for translation and for the delineation of underlying tolerance mechanisms. Recent innovations developed in mice include the use of pro-apoptotic drugs or regulatory T cell (Treg ) transfer for promoting bone marrow engraftment in the absence of myelosuppression and new insight gained in the role of innate immunity and the interplay between deletion and regulation in maintaining tolerance in chimeras. Here, we review these and other recent advances in murine studies inducing transplantation tolerance through mixed chimerism and discuss both the advances and roadblocks of this approach.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Mahr B,Wekerle Tdoi
10.1111/cei.12976subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-01 00:00:00pages
181-189issue
2eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
189pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Erythrocyte autoantibodies in NZB mice react by hemagglutination methods with exposed and hidden red cell antigens. The hidden antigens can be exposed by treatment with proteolytic enzymes. By indirect immunofluorescence one antibody population can be shown to react with modified red cells. In the present study the lo...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An assay for complement-dependent antibody-mediated cytolysis of Plasmodium yoelii infected mouse erythrocytes was designed. By means of a rat hyperimmune serum to P. yoelii the presence of parasite associated antigens was demonstrated on erythrocytes from P. yoelii infected mice. Tests with such erythrocytes fraction...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sera of patients with histologically proven carcinomata of the gastrointestinal tract were fractionated by gel filtration and the fractions assayed for the presence of free carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) binding immunoglobulins and CEA immune complexes by radioimmuno-double-diffusion, using 125I-CEA as a marker. I...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Normal T cells bearing receptors for the Fc portion of IgG that were incubated in anti-RNP or anti-DNA at the time of activation with phytohaemagglutinin showed different effects on this activation as determined by flow cytometric analysis of acridine orange stained cells. Incubation in anti-RNP caused an arrest in th...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amyloid A (AA) amyloidosis is characterized by extracellular pathogenic deposition of insoluble fibril protein in various body organs. Deposited amyloid generally remains in a variety of organs for long periods, but its disappearance has been reported after the precursor protein is diminished. The kinetics of AA depos...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.12615
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerulonephritis, with various pathological phenotypes. Our previous study suggested that aberrant glycosylation of serum IgA1 was associated with different pathological phenotypes of IgAN, and substantial evidence indicated that deglycosylated IgA1 had an increased ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03026.x
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The major subtypes of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) detected by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) are P-ANCA and C-ANCA. In patients with vasculitis, myeloperoxidase (MPO) is the major P-ANCA antigen and proteinase 3 (PR3) is the major C-ANCA antigen. BPI and azurocidin, which are also called 57-...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-738.x
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regulatory B (Breg ) cells are characterized by various membrane markers and the secretion of different inhibitory cytokines. A new subset of Breg cells was identified as CD5hi Fas-ligand (FasL)hi . Their main reported role is to suppress anti-viral and anti-tumour immune responses, and, hence they have been dubbed 'k...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.13139
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the possible role of tryptophan metabolism in immune regulation of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) the serum concentrations of tryptophan and its metabolite kynurenine were measured by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in 103 patients with pSS, 56 patients with sicca symptoms ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2005.02889.x
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complement receptor type 1 (CR1) is an integral membrane protein of many haematopoietic cells and plays an important role in the clearance of complement-associated immune complexes, favouring their transport to liver and spleen macrophages. A small amount of soluble CR1 (sCR1) is also found in plasma and might origina...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00707.x
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neutrophils are often exclusively considered as a first-line innate immune defence, able to rapidly kill or trap pathogens and causing in case of over-activation tissue damage. In the female reproductive tract, however, the presence and activity of neutrophils seems to be tightly regulated. Major players in orchestrat...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/cei.13278
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three B cell hybridomas were produced by the fusion of spleen cells from a 5 month old MRL/Mp-lpr/lpr mouse with the myeloma cell line, NS-1. By competitive inhibition, all three monoclonal antibodies (MoAb) were specific for poly(rA) and were inhibited to a lesser extent by dDNA, nDNA, poly(rI) and poly(rC). Moreover...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An assessment of both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses to Salmonella typhi antigens in patients with acute typhoid infection, TAB inoculated subjects and in healthy controls is reported. Cell-mediated immunity as assessed by the leucocyte migration inhibition test (LMI), and developed in all cases with typho...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) of peripheral blood lymphocytes against chicken red blood cells (ChRBC) in the presence of specific antiserum has been studied in normal subjects and in patients with acute hepatitis B and with chronic active hepatitis (CAH). ADCC was significantly reduced in patients wi...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies using in vitro systems with various stimuli have shown that PBMC from patients with AD show increased levels of IL-4 but decreased levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) compared with PBMC from normal controls. However, in vitro conditions do not always mimic the in vivo condition. We therefore believ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.d01-1015.x
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to evaluate prospectively the relationship between Yersinia enterocolitica (YE) infection and the development of overt autoimmune hypo- or hyperthyroidism (study A) and the de novo occurrence of thyroid antibodies (study B). This was a prospective cohort study of 790 euthyroid women who...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2011.04399.x
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lymphocyte subpopulations in thirty-nine patients with the tropical splenomegaly syndrome (TSS) were studied using the E-rosette, EAC rosette and direct immunofluorescent staining techniques. In the peripheral blood a decrease in the percentage of T-lymphocytes was found which was accompanied by an increase in the per...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Striking variations of serum immunoglobulin class and IgG subclass levels were observed in five patients with common variable immunodeficiency. They occurred mainly in untreated patients or, in those patients who received substitutive therapy, could not be merely due to replacement. They result in major changes in the...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb08118.x
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of T cells in the pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not yet certain, although varying reports have shown increases in T helper 1 (Th1) and/or Th2 cytokines in peripheral blood and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). No studies have examined cytokine production by intraepithelial T c...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03451.x
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-one patients with primary immunoglobulin deficiency were enrolled in a crossover study to test the efficacy and safety of Alphaglobin in comparison with the licensed preparations Sandoglobulin and Gamimune. There was no statistical difference in these parameters between Alphaglobin and Sandoglobulin/Gamimune. T...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03465.x
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is generally accepted that multiple sclerosis (MS) is mediated by autoreactive T cells and that myelin basic protein (MBP) is one of the target autoantigens. The T-cell response to MBP has been analysed extensively, largely through the use of T-cell lines (TCL) and T-cell clones (TCC), and to date, three immunodomi...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01831.x
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A positive Mitsuda skin test for delayed type hypersensitivity to Mycobacterium leprae is associated with a high level of protection against lepromatous leprosy, while the value of tuberculin sensitivity in leprosy is less pronounced. Cutaneous lymphocytes, isolated from the Mitsuda reaction of a PPD-positive individu...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten patients with chronic lymphatic leukaemia (CLL) were injected with the antigen phichi174 intravenously on two occasions to test their capacity for antibody production. Nine out of ten patients failed to develop a primary response, and five out of ten failed to develop a secondary response. Only one out of the ten ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to elucidate the role of oestrogen in the pathogenesis of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) pulmonary disease, which occurs most frequently in postmenopausal women. The study was carried out in a murine infectious model using ovariectomized DBA/2 female mice. Infection with MAC was...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01474.x
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During HIV-1 infection, the current tenet is that only anti-gag antibodies decline, while those directed at env remain stable. Among the latter antibodies, those directed to the V3 domain of gp120 are assumed to play a role in the immune surveillance against HIV-1. We investigated the correlation between anti-V3 antib...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb05567.x
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 3.5 year old boy with X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), who had been in laminar flow isolation throughout his life, developed a B cell tumour producing up to 3008 mg/dl of an IgM kappa paraprotein 1 month after infusion of both liver and thymus cells from a fetal donor and 6 months after the ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied the effect of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus plantarum 299v on the immune functions of gnotobiotic rats. One group of germ-free rats was colonized with the type 1-fimbriated Escherichia coli O6:K13:H1 and another group with the same E. coli strain together with L. plantarum 299v. One and 5 weeks af...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00891.x
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that the increase in C3 and C4 levels in jejunal perfusates of patients with Crohn's disease (CD) results from local intestinal synthesis of complement. The present study evaluated the expression of these complement genes in inflamed tissues from patients with CD. Surgically resected specimens fr...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01168.x
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In rheumatoid arthritis peripheral cartilaginous joints are inflamed and eroded. One driving factor may be an immune response towards proteins in the cartilage. Here it is shown that cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), expressed specifically in cartilage, is arthritogenic in the rat. Both native and denatured ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00739.x
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripheral T lymphocytes from asymptomatic HBsAg carriers and hepatitis B (HB) immune (naturally acquired or vaccine induced) donors were induced into interleukin-2 (IL-2) secretion by plasma-derived HBsAg and the translational products of the S- and pre-S2+S gene of HB virus (HBV) in vitro. Biphasic time courses of I...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
