Dynamic aspects of granulocyte activation in rat severe acute pancreatitis.

Abstract:

:We demonstrated dynamic aspects of granulocyte activation in rat severe acute pancreatitis, which was induced by cerulein and aggravated following lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection. Pancreatitis induced by cerulein increased intracellular elastase activity of granulocytes in the blood. However, significant systemic cytokinemia was not provoked under such conditions. After induction of severe pancreatitis by LPS, intracellular elastase activity of circulating granulocytes decreased markedly and immediately. This decrease occurred simultaneous to induction of systemic hypercytokinemia and granulocyte migration into the lung. Overall results imply that: (1) circulating granulocytes are activated by induction of mild pancreatitis; (2) activation of granulocytes is mediated by factors other than systemic cytokinemia, such as locally produced cytokines; (3) those priming granulocytes immediately and significantly migrate from the circulation into the extravascular space by induction of endotoxemia; and (4) migration of granulocytes, in turn, may be mediated by systemic cytokinemia.

journal_name

Pancreas

journal_title

Pancreas

authors

Kimura Y,Hirota M,Okabe A,Inoue K,Kuwata K,Ohmuraya M,Ogawa M

doi

10.1097/00006676-200308000-00004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-08-01 00:00:00

pages

127-32

issue

2

eissn

0885-3177

issn

1536-4828

pii

00006676-200308000-00004

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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