Abstract:
:Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from unrelated donors is an effective treatment for myeloid malignancies, but its use is usually restricted to young patients without comorbidities. The development of reduced-intensity preparative regimens has allowed the extension of this form of treatment to older and medically infirm patients. We assessed the outcomes of patients older than 54 years who received unrelated donor transplants for the treatment of myeloid malignancies in our institution. There were 29 patients (median age, 59 years) with advanced acute myeloid leukemia (n = 13), myelodysplastic syndrome (n = 7), and chronic myeloid leukemia (n = 9) included. With a median follow-up of 27 months, the probability of overall and event-free survival, and nonrelapse mortality at one year were 44%, 37%, and 55%, respectively. Grades II to IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) occurred in 41% of patients and chronic GVHD developed in 63% of patients surviving more than 100 days. Of the 11 survivors, 9 were interviewed and reported good quality of life after transplantation using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bone Marrow Transplant Scale (FACT-BMT) questionnaire, with high scores in all dimensions. Unrelated donor transplantation is a treatment option for older patients with myeloid malignancies. The results in this cohort of patients are comparable with those reported in younger patients with similarly advanced disease.
journal_name
Bloodjournal_title
Bloodauthors
Wong R,Giralt SA,Martin T,Couriel DR,Anagnostopoulos A,Hosing C,Andersson BS,Cano P,Shahjahan M,Ippoliti C,Estey EH,McMannis J,Gajewski JL,Champlin RE,de Lima Mdoi
10.1182/blood-2003-03-0855subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-15 00:00:00pages
3052-9issue
8eissn
0006-4971issn
1528-0020pii
2003-03-0855journal_volume
102pub_type
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