Abstract:
:The concept of cognitive reserve (CR) suggests that innate intelligence or aspects of life experience like educational or occupational attainments may supply reserve, in the form of a set of skills or repertoires that allows some people to cope with progressing Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology better than others. There is epidemiological evidence that lifestyle characterized by engagement in leisure activities of intellectual and social nature is associated with slower cognitive decline in healthy elderly and may reduce the risk of incident dementia. There is also evidence from functional imaging studies that subjects engaging in such leisure activities can clinically tolerate more AD pathology. It is possible that aspects of life experience like engagement in leisure activities may result in functionally more efficient cognitive networks and therefore provide a CR that delays the onset of clinical manifestations of dementia.
journal_name
J Clin Exp Neuropsycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychologyauthors
Scarmeas N,Stern Ydoi
10.1076/jcen.25.5.625.14576subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-01 00:00:00pages
625-33issue
5eissn
1380-3395issn
1744-411Xjournal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Like controls, a Closed-Head Injury (CHI) group learned quickly to press a button during a 3-s warning stimulus in order to avoid a noxious buzzer. In a similar task, however, the CHI group had greater difficulty achieving the learning criterion compared to controls when required to prevent an innocuous visual display...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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doi:10.1080/01688639508405150
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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doi:10.1080/01688639508405130
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of memory performance were examined for 9 participants with HIV-associated dementia (HAD), 15 HIV-seropositive participants without dementia, and 15 HIV-seronegative controls. Episodic and semantic memory were assessed using the California Verbal Learning Test, the Boston Naming Test, and Verbal Fluency tests...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01688639708403864
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/01688639408402653
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:A growing body of research suggests that intraindividual variability (IIV) may bring specific information on cognitive functioning, additional to that provided by the mean. The present paper focuses on dispersion, that is IIV across tasks, and its developmental trend across the lifespan. METHOD:A total of...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00