Abstract:
:Protein kinase C (PKC) fulfills a central role in the decision of cell fate in keratinocytes. Both PKC delta and PKC eta induce growth inhibition and differentiation of normal human keratinocytes (NHK). Here we show that PKC delta and PKC eta play opposite roles in UVB-induced apoptosis in NHK. PKC delta enhanced UVB-induced caspase-3 activity, while overexpression of PKC eta reduced it. In keeping with these observations, the dominant negative mutant of PKC delta significantly inhibited the activation of caspase-3, whereas dominant negative PKC eta increased it in a dose (MOI)-dependent manner. Unlike PKC delta, cleavage and translocation to mitochondria of PKC eta were not observed, resulting in no detection of cytochorome c release. Furthermore, UV-induced activation of p38 MAP kinase, which suppressed the caspase-3 activity in NHK, was blocked by dominant negative PKC eta. These findings suggest that PKC eta negatively regulates UV-induced apoptosis through its localization, resistance to cleavage, and the p38 MAPK pathway.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Matsumura M,Tanaka N,Kuroki T,Ichihashi M,Ohba Mdoi
10.1016/s0006-291x(03)00345-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-28 00:00:00pages
350-6issue
1eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006291X03003450journal_volume
303pub_type
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