Decreased risk of radiation-associated second malignant neoplasms in actinomycin-D-treated patients.

abstract：BACKGROUND:More cases of bronchogenic carcinoma have been reported in recent years, and these patients are more prone to secondary aspergillosis. However, the frequency of secondary aspergillosis in bronchogenic carcinoma still has not been defined clearly in the literature. METHODS:The current study population was co...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shahid M,Malik A,Bhargava R

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been previously observed that patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma or with laryngeal leucoplakia present a significant reduction in plasma folate levels. The current Phase IIA pilot study assessed the effectiveness of folic acid as a chemopreventive agent in patients affected by glottic...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Almadori G,Bussu F,Navarra P,Galli J,Paludetti G,Giardina B,Maurizi M

更新日期：2006-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors reviewed clinical features, surgical extent of resection, histologic parameters, and DNA content in 55 children with medulloblastomas and found that complete or near total resection, absence of tumor dissemination, tumor DNA aneuploidy, and low proliferative index correlated with a favorable clinical outco...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schofield DE,Yunis EJ,Geyer JR,Albright AL,Berger MS,Taylor SR

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (LPHL) is a rare, CD20-positive, good prognostic lymphoma in children. Patients with early-stage LPHL who underwent successful surgical lymph node resection alone have been reported. To clarify the optimum treatment strategy in children, European study groups were aske...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mauz-Körholz C,Gorde-Grosjean S,Hasenclever D,Shankar A,Dörffel W,Wallace WH,Schellong G,Robert A,Körholz D,Oberlin O,Hall GW,Landman-Parker J

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comprehensive immunologic and serologic analysis was performed on 31 untreated patients with Hodgkin's disease. Immune evaluations stressed T-cell functional activity and included traditional parameters (PHA responsiveness and delayed hypersensitivity skin reactivity), as well as newer functional assays (T-cell colo...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schulof RS,Bockman RS,Garofalo JA,Cirrincione C,Cunningham-Rundles S,Fernandes G,Day NK,Pinsky CM,Incefy GS,Thaler HT,Good RA,Gupta S

更新日期：1981-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) have a history of previous malignancies. To the authors' knowledge, outcomes for CML diagnosed in these patients have not been well described. The current study was conducted to determine the outcome of patients with CML and a history of prior malignancies. ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Koller PB,Kantarjian HM,Nogueras-Gonzalez GM,Jabbour E,Verstovsek S,Borthakur G,Estrov Z,Wierda WG,Garcia-Manero G,Ferrajoli A,Ravandi F,O'Brien SM,Cortes JE

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite significant advances in understanding the biology of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) during the past decade, metastatic disease remains nearly incurable and a major medical challenge. Because RCC is known to be immunogenic, immunotherapeutic agents such as recombinant human interleukin-2 (rIL-2) and inter...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bukowski RM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results of cytogenetic studies of a patient with acute granulocytic leukemia are described. The modal number of chromosomes in cells from bone marrow samples was 43; the karyotype was characterized by missing chromosomes in groups B, C, and E. According to successive studies of the same metaphases by fluorescent stain...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sofuni T,Okada H

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One promising area of current research in chemoprevention is the possibility that micronutrients, including vitamin A analogues, may decrease cancer incidence. The term "vitamin A" refers either to retinol (preformed vitamin A) and its synthetic analogues, or to certain carotenoids (provitamin A), which are converted ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hennekens CH,Mayrent SL,Willett W

更新日期：1986-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report the case of a patient with malignant thymoma unresponsive to combination chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone [CHOP] and cisplatin/VP-16) who subsequently achieved clinical response to continuous daily prednisone. A review of the literature indicates that predniso...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hu E,Levine J

更新日期：1986-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2)-dependent signaling represents a potential mechanism of resistance to therapy with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors. This is mediated in part through an EGFR-independent activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular signal-regul...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Reckamp KL,Koczywas M,Cristea MC,Dowell JE,Wang HJ,Gardner BK,Milne GL,Figlin RA,Fishbein MC,Elashoff RM,Dubinett SM

更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although delay to diagnosis after a breast screening abnormality causes anxiety, its effect on prognosis is unknown. METHODS:Using pooled data from five Canadian organized breast cancer screening programs, the authors used unconditional logistic regression to evaluate the effect of delay to diagnosis on pro...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Olivotto IA,Gomi A,Bancej C,Brisson J,Tonita J,Kan L,Mah Z,Harrison M,Shumak R

更新日期：2002-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Both cytogenetic analysis and flow cytometry (FCM) have prognostic efficacy in the analysis of transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of urinary bladder. To correlate results of the two methods, we studied a unique group of patients whose tumors had undergone prospective conventional cytogenetic analysis. Paraffin blocks o...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Coon JS,Schwartz D,Summers JL,Miller AW 3rd,Weinstein RS

更新日期：1986-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current study was performed to evaluate prognostic factors for overall survival (OS), distant metastasis (DM), and local failure (LF) in patients with Stage II/III esophageal carcinoma. METHODS:The following potential prognostic factors were retrospectively investigated in 124 patients treated with radi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Rades D,Schild SE,Bahrehmand R,Zschenker O,Alberti WA,Rudat VR

更新日期：2005-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Systematic symptom assessment is not routinely performed in pediatric oncology. The objectives of the current study were to characterize the symptoms of pediatric oncology outpatients and evaluate agreement between patient and proxy reports and the association between children's ratings and oncologists' trea...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zhukovsky DS,Rozmus CL,Robert RS,Bruera E,Wells RJ,Chisholm GB,Allo JA,Cohen MZ

更新日期：2015-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Akt/mammalian target of the rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway represents a promising target for cancer therapy. The phosphorylation status of Akt and of mTOR's phosphorylation target eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) is often used to assess the activity of Akt and mTOR signaling...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Akcakanat A,Sahin A,Shaye AN,Velasco MA,Meric-Bernstam F

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical diagnosis of lymphangitic carcinomatosis of the lung has generally been confirmed by open lung or transthoracic needle biopsy, precedures with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in patients with respiratory insufficiency. We present six cases of lymphangitic carcinomatosis diagnosed by tran...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Aranda C,Sidhu G,Sasso LA,Adams FV

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 26-year-old man with erythroleukemia was found to have circulating micromegakaryocytes . Megakaryocytic features were defined by morphologic and cytochemical studies using light and electron microscopy with platelet-megakaryocyte peroxidase staining. This appears to be the first reported instance of erythroleukemia ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yamauchi K,Miyauchi J,Nagao T

更新日期：1984-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lymph node involvement is an important prognostic factor in gallbladder carcinoma (GBC). The lymph node involvement pattern, extent, and indications for systematic lymph node dissection for patients with advanced GBC were investigated. METHODS:Forty-one patients with GBC who underwent radical resection with...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shimada H,Endo I,Togo S,Nakano A,Izumi T,Nakagawara G

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Axillary reverse mapping (ARM) is a novel technique to preserve upper extremity lymphatics that may reduce the incidence of lymphedema after axillary lymph node dissection. Early reports have suggested that ARM lymph nodes do not contain metastatic disease from breast cancer; however, these studies were cond...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bedrosian I,Babiera GV,Mittendorf EA,Kuerer HM,Pantoja L,Hunt KK,Krishnamurthy S,Meric-Bernstam F

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Failure to obtain the requisite follow-up of patients with abnormal mammograms may delay cancer diagnosis and impact outcome. Up to 20% of women do not receive timely recommended follow-up. The current study tested the accuracy of the linkage of payer claims and clinical data to identify the appropriate trea...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Eberl MM,Watroba N,Reinhardt M,Pomerantz J,Serghany J,Broffman G,Fox CH,Mahoney MC,Edge SB

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many patients with stage III colon adenocarcinoma do not receive adjuvant chemotherapy despite the proven survival advantage it offers. To enhance the provision of optimal cancer care, patient characteristics associated with not receiving guideline-adherent treatment must be identified among patients with op...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Winget M,Hossain S,Yasui Y,Scarfe A

更新日期：2010-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND METHODS:A univariate and multivariate analysis for the correlation between histomorphologic factors and prognosis was made using data from 1116 patients with soft tissue sarcoma, including 1005 cases available with complete histologic and follow-up data. RESULTS:The overall 5-year survival rate was 43.6...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hashimoto H,Daimaru Y,Takeshita S,Tsuneyoshi M,Enjoji M

更新日期：1992-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) are heterogeneous neoplasms that have variable clinical outcome. Several clinical parameters and few molecular markers, including Ki-67 proliferative index, have been shown to correlate with patient prognosis. To the authors' knowledge, no definitive report exists to identify one ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hoos A,Stojadinovic A,Mastorides S,Urist MJ,Polsky D,Di Como CJ,Brennan MF,Cordon-Cardo C

更新日期：2001-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment for women diagnosed with early breast cancer is complex, dynamic, and controversial. More choices are available for local control and indications for systemic adjuvant therapy have changed dramatically. Knowledge of predictable physical and psychological responses through the various phases of primary tr...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Knobf MT

更新日期：1990-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) for rectal cancer unavoidably delivers significant radiation dose to the prostate gland. The effect of this incidental exposure on subsequent prostate cancer diagnosis was investigated using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) cancer registry. METHOD...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hoffman KE,Hong TS,Zietman AL,Russell AH

更新日期：2008-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescence polarization was performed on 82 individuals: 32 patients with malignant diseases, 30 apparently healthy individuals, and 20 patients with nonmalignant diseases. The blood lymphocytes from these cases were isolated and challenged with cancer basic protein (CaBP). Stimulation occurred in the majority of th...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schnuda ND

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unequal burden of cancer in minority and underserved communities nationally and in Maryland is a compelling crisis. The Maryland Special Populations Cancer Research Network (MSPN) developed an infrastructure covering Maryland's 23 jurisdictions and Baltimore City through formal partnerships between the University ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Baquet CR,Mack KM,Mishra SI,Bramble J,Deshields M,Datcher D,Savoy M,Brooks SE,Boykin-Brown S,Hummel K

更新日期：2006-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Between August 1978 and November 1981, 33 boys with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) (26 non-T, 7 T-cell) younger than 16 years underwent bilateral wedge testicular biopsies at the time of initial diagnosis. Seven (4 non-T, 3 T-cell) demonstrated focal leukemic infiltrates. Rebiopsy after successful induction therapy ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kim TH,Hargreaves HK,Chan WC,Brynes RK,Alvarado C,Woodard J,Ragab AH

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical guidelines recommend against routine prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening for older men and for those with lower life expectancies. The authors of this report examined providers' decision-making regarding discontinuing PSA screening. METHODS:A survey of primary providers from a large, universi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Pollack CE,Platz EA,Bhavsar NA,Noronha G,Green GE,Chen S,Carter HB

更新日期：2012-11-15 00:00:00