Abstract:
:MRE11 is a conserved multi-functional protein that is important for maintaining genomic integrity in yeast and mammalian cells. By database searching, we identified a full-length candidate MRE11 on Trypanosoma brucei chromosome II. We subsequently cloned and sequenced the corresponding gene from the Lister 427 strain. MRE11 is a single copy gene that encodes an 83 kDa protein of 763 amino acids. GFP-MRE11 and Ty1-MRE11 fusion proteins localized to the nucleus of bloodstream and procyclic T. brucei. Interestingly, Ty1-MRE11 associated, to some extent, with telomeres of procyclic but not bloodstream forms. This association appears cell-cycle dependent, with the highest co-localization in G1 cells. We were able to generate an MRE11 null mutant in bloodstream forms, indicating that it is non-essential. However, the null mutant was impaired in homologous recombination, as evidenced by the reduced integration efficiency of transfected DNA. A conditional null mutant, containing a tetracycline-inducible ectopic Ty1-MRE11, exhibited reduced growth and plating efficiency and increased sensitivity to DNA double-strand breaks, induced by methyl methanesulphonate or ionizing radiation, in the absence of tetracycline.
journal_name
Mol Biochem Parasitoljournal_title
Molecular and biochemical parasitologyauthors
Tan KS,Leal ST,Cross GAdoi
10.1016/s0166-6851(02)00165-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-11-01 00:00:00pages
11-21issue
1-2eissn
0166-6851issn
1872-9428pii
S0166685102001652journal_volume
125pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Topoisomerases are enzymes that participate in many cellular functions involving topological manipulation of DNA strands. There are two types of topoisomerases in the cell: (a) type I topoisomerases; and (b) type II topoisomerases (topo II). Previously we have cloned and sequenced the gene encoding Trypanosoma cruzi t...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(98)00066-8
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The FMRFamide-related peptides (FaRPs), KHEYLRFamide (AF2) and KSAYMRFamide (PF3) were structurally characterised from the parasitic nematode of sheep, Haemonchus contortus (MH isolate). Both peptides were sequenced in a single gas-phase sequencing run and their structure confirmed by mass spectrometry which identifie...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(99)00057-2
更新日期:1999-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::A mild surface-labeling procedure was applied to various developmental stages of Schistosoma mansoni. An 18 kDa protein was preferentially labeled in freshly transformed schistosomula. The labeled protein was equally present on skin-penetrated and mechanically prepared schistosomula and it disappeared upon digestion o...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(86)90050-2
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have established that the ISO1 glucose transporter of Leishmania enriettii resides primarily in the flagellar membrane, whereas the ISO2 glucose transporter is located in the pellicular plasma membrane surrounding the cell body. This pronounced difference in subcellular targeting is conferred by the N...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.01.009
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last years an expanding family of small RNAs (i.e. microRNAs, siRNAs and piRNAs) was recognized as key players in diverse forms of gene silencing and chromatin organization. Effectors functions of these small RNAs are achieved through ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complexes containing at their center an Argonaute/P...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2010.02.003
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is the first demonstration of individual gene products synthesized by Hymenolepis diminuta. To identify proteins synthesized specifically by H. diminuta, we radiolabeled adult worms with [14C]leucine in vitro. Subsequent one- and two-dimensional gel electrophoretic separation and staining of the protein con...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(82)90051-2
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gene encoding the small subunit rRNA (SSUrRNA) has been isolated from the human parasite, Plasmodium malariae. The gene has been sequenced. It contains conserved and variable regions which conform to patterns established for other eukaryotic SSUrRNA genes. Comparisons with other SSUrRNA genes from Plasmodium species...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(91)90096-o
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In trypanosomes and related kinetoplastida a common short 5' leader sequence is encoded by the highly repetitive mini-exon gene and added to all protein coding mRNAs by trans-splicing. To initiate a search for transcription factors associated with transcription of the mini-exon we have used an electrophoretic mobility...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(88)90136-3
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomiasis remains a severe problem of public health in developing countries. Several reports show that praziquantel, the drug of choice for treating schistosomiasis, can select Schistosoma mansoni strains resistant to the drug. Thus, developing new drugs against this parasitosis is a highly desirable goal. Curcu...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2012.11.006
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enzyme pterin-4a-carbinolamine dehydratase (PCD) is important for the recycling of pterins within eukaryotic cells. A recombinant expression system for PCD from the apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii has been prepared, the protein purified and crystallised. Single crystal X-ray diffraction methods have produc...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.12.002
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The promastigote surface antigen 2 (PSA-2) complex comprises a family of antigenically similar polypeptides of M(r) 96,000, 80,000 and 50,000, anchored to the membrane with glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Although PSA-2 was initially detected only in promastigotes, Northern blot analysis indicated that mRNA transcripts ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(95)02500-6
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::TgPrx2 represents a recently discovered cytosolic 1-Cys peroxiredoxin (Prx) from the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Over-expression of the respective gene confers protection against H(2)O(2), suggesting that the protein possesses peroxidase activity. According to the current nomenclature eukaryotic typical ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.12.008
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three species of blood fluke from the genus Cardicola are known to parasitize and cause disease in Bluefin Tunas--C. forsteri, C. orientalis, and C. opisthorchis. Although initially believed to be separated by geography and host specificity, recent identification of at least two Cardicola spp. concurrently present wit...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2013.07.002
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The apicomplexa parasite Toxoplasma gondii expresses two distinct proliferating cell nuclear antigens (PCNA) that exhibit distinct patterns of subcellular localization during tachyzoite growth. In all cell cycle phases, TgPCNA1 is concentrated in the nucleus, while TgPCNA2 is only concentrated in the nucleus during S-...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2005.03.020
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The (Ca(2+)-Mg2+)ATPase activity in microsomes of Schistosoma mansoni is fully inhibited by vanadate (I50 = 2.5 microM). 45Ca2+ is accumulated within microsomal vesicles in an ATP-dependent process that is enhanced 5-fold in the presence of 40 mM phosphate. Accumulated 45Ca2+ is rapidly released by 5 microM of the Ca2...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(92)90049-p
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence, distribution and immunochemical properties of antibody-defined carbohydrate epitopes in neutral glycolipid fractions of Schistosoma mansoni eggs, cercariae and adults. The amount of extractable, antigenic, neutral glycolipids was lowest in adult worms, increasin...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(99)00123-1
更新日期:1999-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::After a single intravenous injection of suramin the rate of removal of the drug from the plasma into other tissue compartments of the rat is independent of initial concentration. The data can be fitted to the sum of two exponential functions, consistent with a two-compartment, open model system. Trypanosomes take up o...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(80)90050-x
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway in the protozoan pathogen Toxoplasma gondii is essential for parasite growth during infection. To investigate the properties of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (TgDHOD), the fourth enzyme in the T. gondii pyrimidine pathway, we expressed and purified recombinant TgDHOD. TgDHOD exhibite...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2012.04.009
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dsRNA virus which infects some strains of Giardia lamblia has been purified and characterized with respect to its effect on growth of the parasite. Extensive purification of the virus from G. lamblia growth medium was accomplished by Millipore filtration and two successive CsCl gradient centrifugations. The purifi...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(88)90003-5
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::cDNA clones encoding 473 amino acids of the knob-associated histidine-rich protein (PfHRPI) of Plasmodium falciparum clone FCR-3/A2 (Gambia) have been isolated and sequenced. Although a short region close to the amino terminus of the predicted sequence contains three blocks of six, seven or nine consecutive histidine ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(87)90144-7
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apicomplexan parasites utilize a peripheral membrane system called the inner membrane complex (IMC) to facilitate host cell invasion and parasite replication. We recently identified a novel family of Toxoplasma IMC Sub-compartment Proteins (ISP1/2/3) that localize to sub-domains of the IMC using a targeting mechanism ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2012.05.002
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electrophoretic patterns of hexokinase and phosphoglucomutase have been widely used to distinguish Entamoeba histolytica from Entamoeba dispar isolates. Although E. histolytica and E. dispar, previously called pathogenic and nonpathogenic Entamoeba histolytica, differ clearly in sequences of many homologous genes,...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(97)90008-6
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cyclophilins are a large family of proteins implicated in folding, transport and regulation of other proteins and are potential drug targets in cancer and in some viral and parasitic infections. The functionality of cyclophilins appears to depend on peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (foldase) and/or molecular ch...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2012.04.006
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated a 0.3-kb HaeIII restriction fragment from Trypanosoma brucei which contains two tRNA genes. Secondary structure models predict that the two genes identified encode tRNA molecules which specify glycine (anticodon UCC) and leucine (anticodon CAG). The two genes are separated by 86 nucleotides, transcrib...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(89)90157-6
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An NADH-cytochrome c reductase (complex I-III) was isolated from Ascaris suum muscle mitochondria. The enzyme preparation catalyzed the reduction of 1.68 mumol cytochrome c min-1 mg-1 protein at 25 degrees C with NADH but not with NADPH, and retained its sensitivity to rotenone, piericidin A and 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquin...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(84)90107-5
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleotide sequence of a gene encoding a 35-kDa thiol protease of the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus has been determined. The gene, designated AC-2, shares 97% nucleotide sequence identity and 98% amino acid identity with previously characterized AC-1 cDNAs encoding the thiol protease. The AC-2 gene spans...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(90)90143-a
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Ascaris muscle mitochondria the major respiratory chain-linked phosphorylation activity is accomplished by a NADH-linked reduction of fumarate to succinate. Oxygen can also be employed as a terminal electron acceptor via a cyanide- and salicyl-hydroxamate-resistant terminal oxidase. As in fumarate-dependent electro...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(80)90002-x
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major proteolytic activity of Trypanosoma cruzi is a cathepsin L-like cysteine protease expressed in all stages of the parasite. As an initial step in identifying possible functions of this enzyme in the life cycle of T. cruzi, and examining its potential as a target for rational drug design, two fluoromethyl keto...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(93)90086-d
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The membrane potential and pH gradient over the plasma membrane of the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei were measured with radioactive indicators in combination with the silicone oil centrifugation technique over a range of temperatures. At 37 degrees C a small membrane potential and pH gradient of similar magnit...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(92)90123-2
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complete sequences of the genomic small subunit ribosomal RNA gene from two Phytomonas isolates: one associated with palm pathologies (P. cocos FGuiana) and one found in lactiferous plants with no apparent pathology (P. Euphorbe Senegal), were analyzed. Partial sequences from a number of other Phytomonas isolates ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(95)00029-z
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00