Abstract:
:Over the last years an expanding family of small RNAs (i.e. microRNAs, siRNAs and piRNAs) was recognized as key players in diverse forms of gene silencing and chromatin organization. Effectors functions of these small RNAs are achieved through ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complexes containing at their center an Argonaute/Piwi protein. Although these proteins and their small RNA-associated machinery can be traced back to the common ancestor of eukaryotes, this machinery seems to be entirely lost or extensively simplified in some unicellular organisms including Trypanosoma cruzi, which are unable to trigger RNAi related phenomena. Speculating about the presence of alternate small RNA-mediated pathways in these organisms, we constructed and analyzed a size-fractionated cDNA library (20-35 nt) from epimastigotes forms of T. cruzi. Our results showed the production of an abundant class of tRNA-derived small RNAs preferentially restricted to specific isoacceptors and whose production was more accentuated under nutritional stress. These small tRNAs derived preferentially from the 5' halves of mature tRNAs and were recruited to distinctive cytoplasmic granules. Our data favor the idea that tRNA cleavage is unlikely to be the consequence of non-specific degradation but a controlled process, whose biological significance remains to be elucidated.
journal_name
Mol Biochem Parasitoljournal_title
Molecular and biochemical parasitologyauthors
Garcia-Silva MR,Frugier M,Tosar JP,Correa-Dominguez A,Ronalte-Alves L,Parodi-Talice A,Rovira C,Robello C,Goldenberg S,Cayota Adoi
10.1016/j.molbiopara.2010.02.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
64-73issue
2eissn
0166-6851issn
1872-9428pii
S0166-6851(10)00035-6journal_volume
171pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Exp-1 is an antigen of Plasmodium falciparum which is transported from the parasite cell to the membrane of the parasitophorous vacuole and to membranous compartments in the erythrocyte. To investigate how this protein is transported, we studied the synthesis and membrane translocation of exp-1 in a cell-free system. ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(91)90208-n
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surface of the erythrocyte undergoes a number of modifications during infection by Plasmodium falciparum. These modifications are critical for pathogenesis of severe disease and the acquisition of host immunity through their role in interactions between the host and the parasite and in antigenic variation. Our kno...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(01)00275-4
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have initiated a project to characterize telomere-associated proteins of Cryptosporidium parvum. Searching public databases with C. parvum expressed sequence tag (EST) sequences revealed one EST sequence that is highly similar to Gbp1p of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Cr Gbp1p), a protein that binds single-stranded te...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2009.01.013
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism controlling transcription at several telomeric expression sites for variable surface glycoprotein (VSG) genes in Trypanosoma brucei is unknown. Most VSG genes in expression sites have a region 5' of the gene lacking restriction enzyme sites. This 'barren region' is involved in recombination events which ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(87)90103-4
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strongyloides stercoralis and S. ratti are intestinal parasitic nematodes infecting rats and humans, respectively. Both present extraordinary life cycles comprising a free-living generation in addition to parasitic stages. In search of molecules possibly involved in parasite-host interaction, we performed mass spectro...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2009.07.007
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A myofibrillar protein extract has been isolated from the muscle of Ascaris suum. Two-dimensional electrophoresis of this extract revealed that the myosin light chain 1 (ALC1) migrates as 3 components with approximate isoelectric points in the range of 5.3-5.6. The most acidic component of ALC1 appeared to be phosphor...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(81)90007-4
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mature-parasite-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (MESA, also known as PfEMP-2 and pp300) of Plasmodium falciparum is a phosphoprotein of approx. 250-300 kDa that is exported from the parasite to the erythrocyte membrane skeleton where it binds to protein 4.1. Determination of the primary sequence of MESA revea...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(92)90231-8
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of virus-derived RNA was investigated in 38 axenically growing Giardia isolates from different geographic areas. The RNA virus was demonstrated in Giardia strains from humans in the U.S.A., England and the majority of strains from Poland. Two strains isolated respectively from a cat and a cavia also conta...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(87)90190-3
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expressed sequence tag (EST) dataset of Toxoplasma gondii provides a wealth of information towards gene discovery. The complete cDNA and genomic sequence of EST tgc050 locus shows that it contains five copies of the conserved thrombospondin (TSP)-like motif present in a number of molecules with adhesive properties...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(96)02796-x
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmodium vivax infection is the second most common cause of malaria throughout the world. Like other Plasmodium species, P. vivax has a large protein complex, MSP-1, located on the merozoite surface. The C-terminal MSP-1 sub-unit, MSP-1(42), is cleaved during red blood cell invasion, causing the majority of the comp...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.01.015
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actin-related proteins (Arps) constitute a family of eukaryotic cytoskeletal proteins involved in such diverse events as cell motility, cytokinesis, vesicle transport, and chromatin remodelling. Previously, in a study of Plasmodium berghei gene expression in ookinetes and oocysts, we detected stage-specific increased ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2010.05.008
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complex life cycles of many protozoan parasites require the ability to respond to environmental and developmental cues through regulated gene expression. Traditionally, parasitologists have investigated these mechanisms by identifying and characterizing proteins that are necessary for the regulated expression of t...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.10.004
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfated glycosphingolipids are present on the surface of a variety of cells. They are active participants in adhesion processes in many systems and appear to be involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and other developmental cellular events. However, the body of knowledge about synthesis, st...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.03.014
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythrocyte invasion by malaria parasites is a multi-step process requiring specific molecular interactions between merozoites and erythrocyte surface receptors. Human Duffy blood group protein is the receptor for Plasmodium vivax merozoite invasion to red blood cells. The cognate parasite ligand for Duffy protein is ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2005.11.005
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomes have a complex life cycle (vertebrate and molluscan hosts as well as larvae living freely in water) in which they are exposed to different environments and temperatures (20 degrees C - 37 degrees C). Since heat shock genes are activated in response to stress and during development [1], it is of interest t...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(92)90188-p
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sj23, the 23-kDa target antigen in Schistosoma japonicum adult worms of the hybridoma monoclonal antibody (mAb) I-134, has been identified and cloned from cDNA libraries, mAb I-134 has been successfully used in immunodiagnostic assays to detect S. japonicum infection in Philippine patients. Sequence analysis has shown...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(91)90165-3
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly all mitochondrial RNA polymerase genes identified to date are encoded in the nucleus and have similarities to T3 and T7 bacteriophage RNA polymerases. Some chloroplast genes are also transcribed by T3/T7 phage-like RNA polymerases, raising the possibility that the apicomplexan parasites, which have both a mitoc...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(01)00223-7
更新日期:2001-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Trypanosoma cruzi, the aetiological agent of Chagas disease, can obtain L-glutamine (Gln) through the enzyme glutamine synthetase (GS) using glutamate (Glu) and ammonia as substrates. In this work, we show additional non-canonical roles for this amino acid: its involvement in ATP maintenance and parasite survival unde...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2018.07.007
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmodium falciparum invades human erythrocytes by redundant pathways. Unlike Plasmodium vivax that has one Duffy Binding-Like (DBL) receptor, P. falciparum has four members of the DBL receptor family. Furthermore, one of these DBL genes, BAEBL, has polymorphisms at four amino acids in region II; each polymorphism bi...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2009.06.006
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The exoglycosidase, beta-N-acetyl-D-hexosaminidase was purified 600-fold from the muscle-stage larvae (L1) of Trichinella spiralis. On sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), the purified enzyme-active fraction contained 4 polypeptides with apparent molecular weights of 100,000, 68,000, 5...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(88)90145-4
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repeated DNA sequences have been instrumental in the development of DNA probes for many different parasites. Isolation of such DNA probes has generally been accomplished by differential screening of genomic libraries with total genomic DNA preparations. In the current work, a rational design strategy is presented for ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(93)90047-2
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distinct 3'- and 5'-nucleotidase activities were localized to the surface membrane of Leishmania donovani promastigotes using enzymatic reactions with live intact cells and fine structure enzyme-mediated cytochemical reactions with intact cells, cell homogenates, and isolated surface membranes. The results indicated t...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(84)90002-1
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During blood-stage infection, malaria parasites export numerous proteins to the host erythrocyte. The Poly-Helical Interspersed Sub-Telomeric (PHIST) proteins are an exported family that share a common 'PRESAN' domain, and include numerous members in Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium knowlesi. In ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.07.011
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have undertaken the first comparative pilot gene discovery analysis of approximately 25,000 random genomic and expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from three species of Plasmodium, the infectious agent that causes malaria. A total of 5482 genome survey sequences (GSSs) and 5582 ESTs were generated from mung bean nucleas...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(01)00371-1
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benznidazole is the main drug used to treat Trypanosoma cruzi infections. However, frequent instances of treatment failure have been reported. To better understand potential resistance mechanisms, we analysed three clones isolated from a single parasite population that had undergone benznidazole-selection. These clone...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.01.002
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have compared a total of 44 recognition sites for 12 restriction endonucleases on the 20 kilobase pair maxi-circle of kinetoplast DNA from nine Trypanosoma brucei stocks, four which are known to be infective to man (tow 'gambiense' and two 'rhodesiense' variants). In addition to five polymorphic sites, these DNAs d...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(81)90011-6
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The livers of chickens maintained on a diet containing an effective in vivo level (70 ppm) of arprinocid, an anticoccidial agent, were found to contain 0.64 ppm of this drug and 0.33 ppm of a metabolite, arprinocid-1-N-oxide. When arprinocid was tested against Eimeria tenella in cultures of chick kidney epithelial cel...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(80)90051-1
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Babesia bovis merozoite protein, Bb-1, was localized by immunoelectron microscopy to an apical organelle known as the spherical body. This unique structure appears to be analogous to dense granules of other apicomplexan protozoa. Similar to previously described dense granule proteins of Plasmodium spp., Bb-1 is secr...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(94)00200-7
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified a GM2-activator protein (GM2AP) with highly unusual properties secreted by the nematode parasite Trichinella spiralis. Expression in Pichia pastoris resulted in a hyperglycosylated protein of 28 kDa, but the 18 kDa native protein was not glycosylated. The parasite GM2AP does not facilitate degradati...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2006.02.014
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of Trypanosoma cruzi blood trypomastigotes with p-chloromercuriphenylsulfonic acid (PCMS) increased the association of the parasite with either mouse resident peritoneal macrophages or rat heart myoblasts in vitro. The effect was evidenced by elevation of both the percentage of host cells with parasites and ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(87)90188-5
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00