L-Glutamine uptake is developmentally regulated and is involved in metacyclogenesis in Trypanosoma cruzi.

Abstract:

:Trypanosoma cruzi, the aetiological agent of Chagas disease, can obtain L-glutamine (Gln) through the enzyme glutamine synthetase (GS) using glutamate (Glu) and ammonia as substrates. In this work, we show additional non-canonical roles for this amino acid: its involvement in ATP maintenance and parasite survival under severe metabolic stress conditions and its participation in the differentiation process occurring in the insect vector (metacyclogenesis). These roles are dependent on the supply of Gln from an extracellular source. We show that T. cruzi incorporates Gln through a saturable and specific transport system, which results in unusual stability at elevated temperatures. The activity was moderately higher at pH values between 6 and 7 and was sensitive to the dissipation of the H+ gradient at the plasma membrane. When analysed in the different life cycle stages, we found that Gln transport is developmentally regulated. In fact, Gln uptake and GS activity seem to be finely regulated at most stages: when GS activity is increased, transport is decreased and vice versa, with the exception of trypomastigotes, where both sources of Gln are diminished. This metabolic adaptation reflects the relevance of Gln in T. cruzi biology and the plasticity of these parasites to adjust their metabolism to changing environments.

journal_name

Mol Biochem Parasitol

authors

Damasceno FS,Barisón MJ,Crispim M,Souza ROO,Marchese L,Silber AM

doi

10.1016/j.molbiopara.2018.07.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-01 00:00:00

pages

17-25

eissn

0166-6851

issn

1872-9428

pii

S0166-6851(18)30052-5

journal_volume

224

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Real-time PCR for sexing Schistosoma mansoni cercariae.

    abstract::The gender of cercarial larvae can only be determined using molecular methods. End point PCR methods that amplify repetitive markers on the W chromosome of the female (ZW) parasites have been developed, but sometimes results are ambiguous or incorrect. To more effectively distinguish sexes, and to determine why end po...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2016.03.010

    authors: Chevalier FD,Le Clec'h W,Alves de Mattos AC,LoVerde PT,Anderson TJ

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Differentiation of Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream trypomastigotes from long slender to short stumpy-like forms in axenic culture.

    abstract::An axenic cultivation system was used to study the differentiation of Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms from long slender to short stumpy-like forms. Trypanosomes in the logarithmic phase are similar to long slender bloodstream forms freshly isolated from infected mice, differing only in the rate of oxygen uptake. ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(90)90075-w

    authors: Hamm B,Schindler A,Mecke D,Duszenko M

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of hsp70 expression in Trypanosoma cruzi by temperature and growth phase.

    abstract::The steady-state level of the hsp70 mRNAs of Trypanosoma cruzi cultured at different temperatures and growth conditions has been analyzed by Northern blotting. We show that only one size class of hsp70 mRNA, of about 2.2 kb, is transcribed from the hsp70 cluster and that its transcription is constitutive at 28 degrees...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(92)90022-c

    authors: Requena JM,Jimenez-Ruiz A,Soto M,Assiego R,Santarén JF,Lopez MC,Patarroyo ME,Alonso C

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • The cyst wall of Entamoeba invadens contains chitosan (deacetylated chitin).

    abstract::The cyst wall of Entamoeba invadens (Ei), a model for the human pathogen Entamoeba histolytica, contains chitin, which is a homopolymer of beta-1, 4-linked N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc). In fungi and in bacteria that make nodulation factors, chitin deacetylases make chitosan, which is a mixture of GlcNAc and glucosami...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2006.03.002

    authors: Das S,Van Dellen K,Bulik D,Magnelli P,Cui J,Head J,Robbins PW,Samuelson J

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of curcumin on the parasite Schistosoma mansoni: a transcriptomic approach.

    abstract::Schistosomiasis remains a severe problem of public health in developing countries. Several reports show that praziquantel, the drug of choice for treating schistosomiasis, can select Schistosoma mansoni strains resistant to the drug. Thus, developing new drugs against this parasitosis is a highly desirable goal. Curcu...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2012.11.006

    authors: Morais ER,Oliveira KC,Magalhães LG,Moreira EB,Verjovski-Almeida S,Rodrigues V

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • A role for tertiary structure in the generation of antigenic diversity and molecular association of the Tams1 polypeptide in Theileria annulata.

    abstract::The major merozoite-piroplasm surface antigen (mMPSA) of Theileria annulata, Tams1, is known to be antigenically diverse. The possession of variable N-linked glycosylation sites and removal of monoclonal antibody 5E1 reactivity by mild periodate treatment suggested, previously, that divergent epitopes may be conferred...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(02)00078-6

    authors: Katzer F,McKellar S,Ferguson MA,d'Oliveira C,Shiels BR

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Expression differential of microsomal and cytosolic glutathione-S-transferases in Fasciola hepatica resistant at triclabendazole.

    abstract::In the present work, we evaluate in vitro the cytosolic and microsomal activity of glutathione-S-transferases in adults of Fasciola hepatica susceptible (Cullompton Strain) and resistant (Sligo Strain) to triclabendazole. The triclabendazole resistant (Sligo) fluke expressed significant major metabolic activity of glu...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2011.09.011

    authors: Scarcella S,Lamenza P,Virkel G,Solana H

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Transgenic Plasmodium berghei sporozoites expressing beta-galactosidase for quantification of sporozoite transmission.

    abstract::Malaria transmission occurs during a blood-meal of an infected Anopheles mosquito. Visualization and quantification of sporozoites along the journey from the mosquito midgut, where they develop, to the vertebrate liver, their final target organ, is important for understanding many aspects of sporozoite biology. Here w...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2005.10.015

    authors: Engelmann S,Sinnis P,Matuschewski K

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and partial sequence of a collagen gene from the human filarial parasite Brugia malayi.

    abstract::We report the isolation and sequence of a part of a gene encoding a collagen from the genome of the human filarial parasite Brugia malayi. The deduced amino acid sequence of the sequenced portion of this gene, which we have designated BmCol1, differs from the most catalogued nematode collagens in that it is composed p...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(91)90027-4

    authors: Caulagi VR,Werner C,Rajan TV

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular detection of Trichostrongylus species through PCR followed by high resolution melt analysis of ITS-2 rDNA sequences.

    abstract::Polymerase chain reaction followed by high resolution melting (PCR-HRM) analysis is a simple, rapid and accurate method for molecular detection of various nematode species. The objective of the present study was, for the first time, to develop a PCR-HRM assay for the detection of various animal Trichostrongylus spp. A...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2020.111260

    authors: Arbabi M,Hooshyar H,Lotfinia M,Bakhshi MA

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Developmental regulation of Trypanosoma brucei cytochrome c reductase during bloodstream to procyclic differentiation.

    abstract::The bloodstream forms of the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei lack spectrally detectable cytochromes and satisfy energy requirements mainly by glycolysis. When infected blood is ingested by the tse-tse fly vector, the bloodstream form cells differentiate to procyclic forms that have fully functional mitochondria....

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(94)90080-9

    authors: Priest JW,Hajduk SL

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Coordinate regulation of a family of promastigote-enriched mRNAs by the 3'UTR PRE element in Leishmania mexicana.

    abstract::Post-transcriptional regulation is a key feature controlling gene expression in the protozoan parasite Leishmania. The nine-nucleotide paraflagellar rod regulatory element (PRE) in the 3'UTR of Leishmania mexicana PFR2 is both necessary and sufficient for the observed 10-fold higher level of PFR2 mRNA in promastigotes...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.10.001

    authors: Holzer TR,Mishra KK,LeBowitz JH,Forney JD

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Biochemical characterization of Toxoplasma gondii 1-Cys peroxiredoxin 2 with mechanistic similarities to typical 2-Cys Prx.

    abstract::TgPrx2 represents a recently discovered cytosolic 1-Cys peroxiredoxin (Prx) from the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Over-expression of the respective gene confers protection against H(2)O(2), suggesting that the protein possesses peroxidase activity. According to the current nomenclature eukaryotic typical ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.12.008

    authors: Deponte M,Becker K

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • RNA primer removal and gap filling on a model minicircle replication intermediate.

    abstract::Replication of kinetoplast DNA minicircles in Crithidia fasciculata occurs by a unidirectional mechanism involving continuous synthesis of one strand (L strand) and discontinuous synthesis of the complementary strand (H strand). L-strands are initiated by RNA priming at alternate origins (A and B) resulting in daughte...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(01)00272-9

    authors: Hines JC,Engel ML,Zhao H,Ray DS

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Identification and localization of a Novel Invasin of Plasmodium falciparum.

    abstract::Plasmodium falciparum is the causative organism for the most severe form of malaria among humans. The clinical symptoms are accredited to the asexual stage of parasite life cycle, involving merozoite invasion of erythrocyte, development and re-invasion into the new erythrocyte. Interaction of parasite proteins present...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2015.09.004

    authors: Hans N,Relan U,Dubey N,Gaur D,Chauhan VS

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic and antigenic characterization of Babesia bovis merozoite spherical body protein Bb-1.

    abstract::A Babesia bovis merozoite protein, Bb-1, was localized by immunoelectron microscopy to an apical organelle known as the spherical body. This unique structure appears to be analogous to dense granules of other apicomplexan protozoa. Similar to previously described dense granule proteins of Plasmodium spp., Bb-1 is secr...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(94)00200-7

    authors: Hines SA,Palmer GH,Brown WC,McElwain TF,Suarez CE,Vidotto O,Rice-Ficht AC

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Role of membrane N-linked oligosaccharides in host cell interaction with invasive forms of Trypanosoma cruzi.

    abstract::The removal of N-linked oligosaccharides by peptide-N4-[N-acetyl-beta-glucoseaminyl]asparagine amidase (previously known as aspartoglycosylamine amidohydrolase and abbreviated N-glycanase) from the surface of blood or insect-transmissible forms of Trypanosoma cruzi markedly increased the capacity of these organisms to...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(87)90040-5

    authors: Villalta F,Kierszenbaum F

    更新日期:1987-01-15 00:00:00

  • The selectable marker human dihydrofolate reductase enables sequential genetic manipulation of the Plasmodium berghei genome.

    abstract::Genetic transformation of malaria parasites has been limited by the number of selectable markers available. For the rodent malaria parasite, Plasmodium berghei, only a single selection marker has been at hand, utilising the dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene from either P. berghei or Toxoplasma gondii t...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(99)00189-9

    authors: de Koning-Ward TF,Fidock DA,Thathy V,Menard R,van Spaendonk RM,Waters AP,Janse CJ

    更新日期:2000-03-05 00:00:00

  • A conserved domain targets exported PHISTb family proteins to the periphery of Plasmodium infected erythrocytes.

    abstract::During blood-stage infection, malaria parasites export numerous proteins to the host erythrocyte. The Poly-Helical Interspersed Sub-Telomeric (PHIST) proteins are an exported family that share a common 'PRESAN' domain, and include numerous members in Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium knowlesi. In ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.07.011

    authors: Tarr SJ,Moon RW,Hardege I,Osborne AR

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • The mature-parasite-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (MESA) of Plasmodium falciparum associates with the erythrocyte membrane skeletal protein, band 4.1.

    abstract::Several proteins synthesized by mature asexual stages of Plasmodium falciparum interact with the erythrocyte membrane skeleton. One of these is the mature-parasite-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (MESA; also called PfEMP2), a phosphoprotein of 250-300 kDa, which is found on the internal face of the erythrocyte me...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(90)90029-l

    authors: Lustigman S,Anders RF,Brown GV,Coppel RL

    更新日期:1990-01-15 00:00:00

  • Three acetylcholinesterases of the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus: insights into distinct physiological functions.

    abstract::Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) plays a key role in postsynaptic transmission in most animals. Nematodes encode multiple AChEs, implying its functional diversity. To explore physiological functions of multiple AChEs, three distinct AChEs (BxACE-1, BxACE-2, and BxACE-3) were identified and characterized from the pinewood n...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2010.11.005

    authors: Kang JS,Lee DW,Choi JY,Je YH,Koh YH,Lee SH

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • The chloramphenicol acetyltransferase vector as a tool for stable tagging of Neospora caninum.

    abstract::Neospora caninum is an obligate intracellular Apicomplexa, a phylum where one of the current methods for functional studies relies on molecular genetic tools. For Toxoplasma gondii, the first method described, in 1993, was based on resistance against chloramphenicol. As in T. gondii, we developed a vector constituted ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.08.001

    authors: Pereira LM,Yatsuda AP

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • The ecdysone receptor (EcR) is a major regulator of tissue development and growth in the marine salmonid ectoparasite, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda, Caligidae).

    abstract::The function of the ecdysone receptor (EcR) during development and molting has been thoroughly investigated in some arthropods such as insects but rarely in crustacean copepods such as the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (L. salmonis) (Copepoda, Caligidae). The salmon louse is an ectoparasite on Atlantic salmon t...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2016.06.007

    authors: Sandlund L,Nilsen F,Male R,Dalvin S

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sequencing and characterization of an Echinococcus multilocularis DNA probe and its use in the polymerase chain reaction.

    abstract::The nucleotide sequence of the cloned Echinococcus multilocularis DNA probe pAL1 was determined in order to simplify and improve the sensitivity of a diagnostic assay through the application of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The insert-specific oligonucleotides BG1 and BG2 define a 2.6-kb fragment in the genomic...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(91)90004-p

    authors: Gottstein B,Mowatt MR

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Preliminary characterization of the major RNA species from Plasmodium falciparum.

    abstract::Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the total RNA extracted from cultures of Plasmodium falciparum resolved two major RNA components with estimated molecular weights of 1.3 X 10(6) and 0.72 - 0.74 X 10(6). Oligo(dT)-cellulose column chromatography of the total cellular RNA indicates that more than 90% of the total r...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(81)90014-1

    authors: Vezza AC,Trager W

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the eg95 gene family in the G6 genotype of Echinococcus granulosus.

    abstract::Cystic echinococcosis in humans and livestock animals is caused by infection with the cestode parasite Echinococcus granulosus. A number of genotypes of the parasite (designated G1-G10) are known to exist, with the genotype cluster G1-G3 and genotype G6 being responsible for the majority of humans infections. A recomb...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2012.02.005

    authors: Alvarez Rojas CA,Gauci CG,Nolan MJ,Harandi MF,Lightowlers MW

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Expression and cellular localization of Trypanosoma cruzi type II DNA topoisomerase.

    abstract::Topoisomerases are enzymes that participate in many cellular functions involving topological manipulation of DNA strands. There are two types of topoisomerases in the cell: (a) type I topoisomerases; and (b) type II topoisomerases (topo II). Previously we have cloned and sequenced the gene encoding Trypanosoma cruzi t...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(98)00066-8

    authors: Fragoso SP,Mattei D,Hines JC,Ray D,Goldenberg S

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphism of the alleles of the merozoite surface antigens MSA1 and MSA2 in Plasmodium falciparum wild isolates from Colombia.

    abstract::The degree of polymorphism and the allelic distribution of 2 major Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface antigens (MSA1 and MSA2) have been analysed in clinical isolates from Colombia. DNA was prepared directly from patients' blood and used in PCR reactions to amplify block 2 of MSA1 and the central region from MSA2...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(91)90070-m

    authors: Snewin VA,Herrera M,Sanchez G,Scherf A,Langsley G,Herrera S

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of two methods for transformation of Plasmodium knowlesi: Direct schizont electroporation and spontaneous plasmid uptake from plasmid-loaded red blood cells.

    abstract::Human infections from Plasmodium knowlesi present challenges to malaria control in Southeast Asia. P. knowlesi also offers a model for other human malaria species including Plasmodium vivax. P. knowlesi parasites can be cultivated in the laboratory, and their transformation is standardly performed by direct electropor...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2017.10.001

    authors: Moraes Barros RR,Gibson TJ,Kite WA,Sá JM,Wellems TE

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • mRNA sequences for Haemonchus contortus intestinal cathepsin B-like cysteine proteases display an extreme in abundance and diversity compared with other adult mammalian parasitic nematodes.

    abstract::Cathepsin B-like cysteine protease (cbl) genes produce the most abundant mRNAs ( approximately 16%) detected in the adult female intestine of the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus. CBL enzymes appear to digest host proteins and are vaccine candidates for immune control of H. contortus and potentially other paras...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.06.010

    authors: Jasmer DP,Mitreva MD,McCarter JP

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00