Interleukin-10 ameliorates the outcome of Staphylococcus aureus arthritis by promoting bacterial clearance.

Abstract:

:Staphyllococcus aureus-induced infections often result in high mortality and permanent joint destruction, despite treatment with antibiotics. IL-10 is typically regarded as an anti-inflammatory cytokine because it promotes a T helper cell type 2 response, and subsequently down-regulates cell mediated immune functions. To investigate the role of IL-10 in S. aureus-induced arthritis and sepsis, Balb/c mice, intact or defective with respect to IL-10 gene were intravenously inoculated with bacteria. IL-10-/- mice develop a more frequent and destructive arthritis compared to their congeneic controls. The mechanisms regulating such outcome may be due not only to the anti-inflammatory properties of IL-10 but also, directly or indirectly, to antibacterial features of this molecule. Indeed, inoculation of staphylococci to IL-10-/- mice resulted in higher bacterial load in blood and kidneys compared to congeneic controls. Altogether our data indicate that IL-10 is essential for efficient elimination of bacteria and thereby for protection against septic arthritis.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

Gjertsson I,Hultgren OH,Tarkowski A

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01999.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-12-01 00:00:00

pages

409-14

issue

3

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

pii

1999

journal_volume

130

pub_type

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