Abstract:
:The monoclonal antibody HNK-1 identifies a subpopulation of lymphocytes containing almost all of the natural killer (NK) and antibody-dependent killer (K) cell activity. Using an immunoperoxidase technique on frozen tissue sections of human spleen, tonsil and lymph node we have demonstrated that cells identified by this antibody are almost exclusively confined to germinal centres. Comparison with the distribution of B cells, T cells and T cell subsets underlines the distinctive distribution of these cells for which a physiological role in the maturation of antibody affinity during immune responses is suggested.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Ritchie AW,James K,Micklem HSsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-03-01 00:00:00pages
439-47issue
3eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Interspecies immunization of marmosets with platelets leads to an acute thrombocytopenia which appears to be immunologically mediated. The thrombocytopenia is preceded by the formation of antibodies to the donor platelet antigen and deposition of IgG on the host's platelets. Examination of sera obtained from these ani...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The programmed death-1 (PD-1) receptor ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, are co-stimulatory molecules that contribute to the negative regulation of T lymphocyte activation. It is still unclear whether there is correlation between PD-L1 or PD-L2 and tumour-infiltrating dendritic cells (TIDCs) in cutaneous squamous cell carcino...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.12921
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::B-lymphocytes from healthy children and young adults who were seronegative for autoantibodies and B lymphocytes from umbilical cord blood of newborns were induced to secrete a variety of autoantibodies upon infection with Epstein-Barr virus. Such autoantibody-secreting clones were obtained from different lymphoid tiss...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antigenic specificity of T cells occurs via generation and rearrangement of different gene segments producing a functional T cell receptor (TCR). High-throughput sequencing (HTS) allows in-depth assessment of TCR repertoire patterns. There are limited data concerning whether TCR repertoires are altered in inflamma...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.13247
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lymph nodes of mice overloaded with mycobacterial products, either by the injection of whole or ultrasonicated organisms, or as a consequence of severe infection with Mycobacterium ulcerans, contain phagocytic cells which cause spontaneous transformation of the lymph node cells in a low volume, high cell density c...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies using in vitro systems with various stimuli have shown that PBMC from patients with AD show increased levels of IL-4 but decreased levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) compared with PBMC from normal controls. However, in vitro conditions do not always mimic the in vivo condition. We therefore believ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.d01-1015.x
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The F1 hybrid mouse strain, from B10Q and DBA/1 parentals (the QD strain), is highly susceptible to induction of type II collagen-induced arthritis, an experimental model for rheumatoid arthritis. Males are more susceptible than females. Oophorectomy enhances susceptibility to arthritis and treatment with physiologica...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb06978.x
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced B cell numbers and a mutation in Btk are considered sufficient to make the diagnosis of X-linked agammaglobulinaemia. In the process of conducting family studies, we identified a 58-year-old healthy man with an amino acid substitution, Y418H, in the adenosine-5'-triphosphate binding site of Btk. Immunofluoresc...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03593.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Premature atherosclerosis has been observed during the course of different systemic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and sytemic lupus erythematosus. Remarkably, relatively few studies have been published on the occurrence of accelerated atherosclerosis in patients with vasculitis. In giant cell arte...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.03885.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smokers exhibit airway inflammation and increased number of alveolar macrophages (AM), but not all develop chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We hypothesized that AMs in COPD patients have an altered functional capacity mirrored in a different phenotype. Sixteen steroid-naive COPD patients [forced expirator...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03154.x
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Supernatants of concanavalin A (Con A)-activated human spleen cells have been previously shown to inhibit polyclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) biosynthesis by pokeweed mitogen (PWM)-stimulated human spleen and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. In the present study, hydrocortisone was added at the beginning of in vitro cul...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical use of dendritic cells (DCs) to induce antigen-specific immune tolerance has been hampered by the lack of a widely acknowledged method for generating human regulatory DCs but even more so by the non-existence of reliable markers. Thus, we set out to find reliable markers that can be measured with simple m...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.03961.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ribonucleic acid extracts (RNA) obtained from the lymph nodes and spleens of guinea pigs, which were immunized with testicular antigen emulsified in Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA), were injected intraperitoneally into normal guinea pigs. The transferred guinea pigs developed a delayed hypersensitivity to sperm antig...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional integrity of the local immune system in vitamin A-deficient (A-) rats was investigated. Secretory IgA levels in the intestinal fluid of A- rats were significantly lower than in controls. This and the decrease in intensity of immunofluorescent staining for secretory component (SC) in the intestinal cells...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of normal human peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leucocytes on in vitro multiplication of Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites was investigated. It was shown that normal neutrophils were able to phagocytose parasitized erythrocytes and free parasites and thus inhibit in vitro multiplication of the para...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The search for novel chemical classes of anti-malarial compounds to cope with the current state of chemoresistance of malaria parasites has led to the identification of Plasmodium falciparum aminopeptidase 1 (PfA-M1) as a new therapeutic target. PfA-M1, known to be involved in the hemoglobin digestion cascade which he...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/cei.13425
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The monoclonal antibody (MAB) 60.3 reacts with the beta chain (CD18) of lymphocyte function associated antigen (LFA-1), encoded by a gene on chromosome 21. We have used 60.3 to measure the expression of CD18 on lymphoblastoid cell-lines derived from persons with Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) by quantitative fluorescence ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secretory IgA antibody responses such as those directed against respiratory and enteric pathogens, may be impaired in protein-calorie malnutrition. In previous studies using a rat model of the mucosal immune response to cholera toxin, as little as 2 weeks of severe protein deprivation markedly impaired mucosal anti-to...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen cadaver kidney donors were pretreated with a rapid infusion of 5 g of cyclophosphamide and 5 g of methylprednisolone in an attempt to reduce graft immunogenicity by altering immunogenic "passenger" leucocytes. The effects of this drug infusion on peripheral lymphocytes were monitored by measuring the ability ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterial and homologous human heat shock protein T cell peptide epitopes specific for T lymphocytes in Behçet's disease were investigated for their pathogenicity in Lewis rats. The potential pathogenicity of eight peptides and two controls was assessed by administering the peptides in enriched Freund's adjuvant i...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1994.tb06072.x
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents data on more than 300 RA and allergic patients analysed for their serum levels of anti-immunoglobulin isotype autoantibodies and IgE. We observed high levels of IgE in sera of RA and allergic patients. Interestingly, we measured significantly higher specific IgE levels against Alternaria but not ag...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00787.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have evaluated lymphocyte subsets both quantitatively and functionally in children with nephrotic syndrome. Ten children had minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS), seven had focal segmental glomerular sclerosis (FSGS) and four had recovered from MCNS. Two patients with FSGS had decreased OKT4+ cells and a decrea...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of various exogenous cells on the in-vitro PWM stimulation of immunoglobulin synthesis by normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells was investigated. The accessory cells tested were bovine and human endothelial cells, bovine and human fibroblasts, normal human monocytes, and a monocyte cell line U937....
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies demonstrated that NK resistant Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) carrying human lymphoblastoid cell lines become sensitive to NK cell-mediated destruction following induction of the viral cycle by superinfection with the P3HR-1 substrain of EBV or chemicals. In the present report we analysed the cellular membr...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies were performed on eleven patients with inflammatory bowel disease to determine if there was an alteration in concanavalin A (Con A) induced suppressor cell activity. Similar investigations were also performed on twenty-one control subjects and five patients with other inflammatory conditions. Supressor cells w...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of NK T cells was measured in relation to the Th1/Th2 imbalance observed in RA. Peripheral blood samples of patients with RA (n = 60) and healthy controls (n = 36) were stained with anti-NK receptor 1A (anti-NKR-P1A), anti-CD56, and anti-CD3 MoAbs, and examined by three-colour flow cytometry. NK T (NKR-P1A+...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.01018.x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 1 IFN is thought to be implicated in the autoimmune process of SLE. Plasmacytoid dendric cells (DC), which are natural IFN-alpha producing cells, play a pivotal epipathogenic role in SLE. The present study was undertaken to investigate the phenotypic characteristics of peripheral blood DC in SLE patients in compa...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2005.02897.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The depressed cell-mediated immunity in rheumatoid arthritis was investigated in vivo by cutaneous hypersensitivity responses to seven antigens including tuberculin PPD, and in vitro by lymphocyte transformation to the latter antigen. In vivo 40% of rheumatoid patients were anergic compared to 2% of controls (P less t...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an immunological treatment that has been used for more than 40 years to cure a variety of diseases. The procedure is associated with serious side effects, due to the severe impairment of the immune system induced by the treatment. After a conditioning regimen with hig...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2011.04469.x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies in experimental animals suggest that antibody responses to certain polysaccharide antigens may be restricted in IgG subclass distribution. To determine if human antibodies to pneumococcal polysaccharides are similarly restricted we measured the IgG subclass specific response to immunization with purified polyv...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00