Analysis of mercury-induced immune activation in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice.

Abstract:

:In susceptible mice, the heavy metal ion mercury is able to induce a strong immune activation, which resembles a T helper 2 (Th2) type of immune response and is characterized by a polyclonal B cell activation, formation of high levels of IgG1 and IgE antibodies, production of autoantibodies of different specificities and development of renal IgG deposits. In the present study, we analysed the in vivo effects of mercury in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice, which is believed to develop a spontaneous Th1 cell-mediated autoimmune diabetes similar to type 1 diabetes in humans. Three weeks of treatment with mercury induced a strong Th2 like immune/autoimmune response in NOD mice. This response was characterized by an intensive increase in splenic IgG1 antibody secreting cells, a marked elevation in serum IgE levels, a substantial increase in splenic IL-4 mRNA, but a significant decrease in splenic IFN-gamma mRNA. Mercury-induced IgG1 antibodies were mainly against ssDNA, TNP and thyroglobulin, but not against nucleolar antigen. Moreover, mercury-injected NOD mice developed high titres of IgG1 deposits in the kidney glomeruli. We further tested if the generated Th2 response could interfere with the development of insulitis and diabetes in NOD mice. We found that three weeks of treatment with mercury was also able to significantly suppress the development of insulitis and postpone the onset of diabetes in these mice. Thus, mercury-induced immune activation can counter-regulate the Th1 cell-mediated autoimmune responses and confer a partial protection against autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

Brenden N,Rabbani H,Abedi-Valugerdi M

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01580.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-08-01 00:00:00

pages

202-10

issue

2

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

pii

cei1580

journal_volume

125

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Experimental immune glomerulonephritis induced in the rabbit with streptococcal vaccine.

    abstract::Heavy C3 glomerular deposits were observed in rabbits injected intravenously with C5 streptococcal vaccine. Immunoglobulin deposits appeared later in a few rabbits. Although some data favour the presence of circulating immune complexes during the course of this glomerulonephritis, no evidence for their initiating role...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bellon B,Kuhn J,Ayed K,Girard JF,Druet P

    更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00

  • Calculated globulin (CG) as a screening test for antibody deficiency.

    abstract::Calculated globulin (total protein - albumin) is usually tested as part of a liver function test profile in both primary and secondary care and determines the serum globulin concentration, of which immunoglobulins are a major component. The main use hitherto of calculated globulin is to detect paraproteins when the le...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cei.12369

    authors: Jolles S,Borrell R,Zouwail S,Heaps A,Sharp H,Moody M,Selwood C,Williams P,Phillips C,Hood K,Holding S,El Shanawany T

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of human B cell proliferation and differentiation by seminal plasma.

    abstract::To investigate the role of seminal plasma in human B cell functions, its effect on the proliferation and antibody secretion of tonsillar B cells and an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) transformed human B cell line, A4, was examined. Seminal plasma inhibited both the proliferation and differentiation of normal B cells only wh...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05700.x

    authors: Lee HK,Lee HH,Park YM,Lee JH,Ha TY

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-CD2 (OX34) MoAb treatment of adjuvant arthritic rats: attenuation of established arthritis, selective depletion of CD4+ T cells, and CD2 down-modulation.

    abstract::Anti-CD2 MoAbs have previously been shown to induce tolerance and to block B cell differentiation, T cell and monocyte activation. Since these immune functions are important in joint inflammation, we asked whether administration of the anti-CD2 MoAb OX34 has a beneficial effect on established rat adjuvant arthritis, a...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.4881385.x

    authors: Hoffmann JC,Herklotz C,Zeidler H,Bayer B,Westermann J

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of pregnancy on collagen-induced arthritis in mice.

    abstract::Bovine type II collagen administered to non-pregnant female DBA/1 mice caused arthritis in 55% of animals with a mean onset time of 70 days following immunization. Of collagen-treated females subsequently becoming syngeneically pregnant before the onset of arthritis, all developed the disease within 10 days of parturi...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Waites GT,Whyte A

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Human bronchial intraepithelial T cells produce interferon-gamma and stimulate epithelial cells.

    abstract::Intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) can be identified among epithelial cells in systemic mucosal tissues. Although intestinal IELs play a crucial role in mucosal immunity, their bronchial counterparts have not been well studied. The purpose of this study was to determine the immunological functions of human bronchial I...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03811.x

    authors: Hirosako S,Goto E,Fujii K,Tsumori K,Hirata N,Tsumura S,Kamohara H,Kohrogi H

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative intracellular cytokine measurement: age-related changes in proinflammatory cytokine production.

    abstract::The proinflammatory cytokines play a central role in mediating cellular and physiological responses, and levels may reflect immune system effectiveness. In this study, the effect of ageing on the inflammatory response was examined using a novel method to detect production of the proinflammatory cytokines, i.e. tumour ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00641.x

    authors: O'Mahony L,Holland J,Jackson J,Feighery C,Hennessy TP,Mealy K

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Complete functional C1q deficiency associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

    abstract::A complete functional deficiency of C1q is described in a patient suffering from SLE. From reduced plasma C1 activity of the parents a hereditary trait was assumed. The defective C1q molecule was haemolytically inactive, did not bind to immune complexes, and was not recognized by the monocyte C1q receptor. C1 activity...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1993.tb03442.x

    authors: Kirschfink M,Petry F,Khirwadkar K,Wigand R,Kaltwasser JP,Loos M

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Humoral and cellular immune responses by normal individuals to hepatitis B surface antigen vaccination.

    abstract::The kinetics of the cellular and humoral responses of 30 recipients of hepatitis B vaccine were studied. All individuals exerted an HBsAg blastogenic response sometime throughout the study period but the maximum response was detected on day 28 and 56. The removal of CD8+ cells enhanced significantly the HBsAg response...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Filion LG,Saginur R,Szczerbak N

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Suppression of delayed hypersensitivity skin reactions to tuberculin by M. leprae antigens in patients with lepromatous and tuberculoid leprosy.

    abstract::Delayed hypersensitivity skin reactions to tuberculin when injected alone or in mixture with antigens of M. leprae were examined in leprosy patients and in healthy controls. The tuberculin reaction was significantly inhibited in more than one half of both LL and BT patients by the soluble extract of M. leprae (leprosi...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sengupta U,Sinha S,Ramu G,Lamb J,Ivanyi J

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased suppressor cell activity in inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract::Studies were performed on eleven patients with inflammatory bowel disease to determine if there was an alteration in concanavalin A (Con A) induced suppressor cell activity. Similar investigations were also performed on twenty-one control subjects and five patients with other inflammatory conditions. Supressor cells w...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hodgson HJ,Wands JR,Isselbacher KJ

    更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00

  • ERAP1/ERAP2 and RUNX3 polymorphisms are not associated with ankylosing spondylitis susceptibility in Chinese Han.

    abstract::Previous studies show that endoplasmic reticulum-associated aminopeptidase (ERAP1/ERAP2) and runt-related transcription factor 3 (RUNX3) gene polymorphisms are associated with AS (ankylosing spondylitis) in European Caucasians. However, contradictory results were reported in different Asian populations. The purpose of...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cei.13121

    authors: Su W,Du L,Liu S,Deng J,Cao Q,Yuan G,Kijlstra A,Yang P

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antibodies from patients with psoriasis recognize N-acetylglucosamine terminals in glycoproteins from Pityrosporum ovale.

    abstract::We have previously reported the finding of circulating antibodies recognizing two proteins of 100 and 120 kD (PO100 and PO120) from Pityrosporum ovale in patients with psoriasis. These antibodies were specific, since they were not detected in normal sera nor in other diseases linked to P. ovale such as seborrhoeic der...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-719.x

    authors: Mathov I,Plotkin L,Abatangelo C,Galimberti R,Squiquera L,Leoni J

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Complement-mediated solubilization in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, nephritis or vasculitis.

    abstract::Solubilization of an immune precipitate by serum is a complement function mediated by the alternative pathway and enhanced by the classical pathway--it therefore provides the basis of a simple quantitative assessment of the integrity of complement function. Using a preformed radiolabelled precipitate of BSA-alpha BSA ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schifferli JA,Morris SM,Dash A,Peters DK

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • The costimulatory molecules CD80, CD86 and OX40L are up-regulated in Aspergillus fumigatus sensitized mice.

    abstract::Aspergillus fumigatus (Af) is a fungus associated with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) and other allergic diseases. Immune responses in these diseases are due to T and B cell responses. T cell activation requires both Af-specific engagement of the T-cell-receptor as well as interaction of antigen indepe...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2005.02905.x

    authors: Barrios CS,Johnson BD,D Henderson J Jr,Fink JN,Kelly KJ,Kurup VP

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • An islet cell antibody negative form of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDD) associated with HLA antigens A9 and Bw16.

    abstract::One hundred and sixty-six unrelated children and adolescents having growth-onset, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDD) were studied for pancreatic-cytoplasmic islet cell antibodies (ICA) at various times from the diagnosis of the disease. A strong association between HLA antigens A9 and Bw16 and an absence of ICA...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mustonen A,Ilonen J,Akerblom HK,Tiilikainen A

    更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00

  • Patients with inflammatory bowel disease may have a transforming growth factor-beta-, interleukin (IL)-2- or IL-10-deficient state induced by intrinsic neutralizing antibodies.

    abstract::Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) are considered to be immunologically mediated disorders that share certain features with murine models of colitis. Whether any of these models are physiologically relevant to the human condition remains controversial. The hypothesis is that increased amounts of antibodi...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03802.x

    authors: Ebert EC,Panja A,Das KM,Praveen R,Geng X,Rezac C,Bajpai M

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Localization of 20-kD homologous restriction factor (HRF20) in diseased human glomeruli. An immunofluorescence study.

    abstract::The 20-kD homologous restriction factor (HRF20), which is identical to CD59, is a membrane-associated protein which inhibits the reaction of C9 to form membrane attack complex (MAC) of homologous complements. In various human glomerular diseases deposition of complement components is frequently seen and MAC is reporte...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb08158.x

    authors: Tamai H,Matsuo S,Fukatsu A,Nishikawa K,Sakamoto N,Yoshioka K,Okada N,Okada H

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Intestinal titres of anti-tissue transglutaminase 2 antibodies correlate positively with mucosal damage degree and inversely with gluten-free diet duration in coeliac disease.

    abstract::It has always been known that anti-tissue transglutaminase 2 (anti-TG2) antibodies are produced in the small intestine. Their serum titres correlate with mucosal damage degree and decrease on a gluten-free diet (GFD). We aimed to correlate intestinal anti-TG2 antibodies levels with degree of mucosal damage and GFD dur...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cei.12366

    authors: Tosco A,Auricchio R,Aitoro R,Ponticelli D,Primario M,Miele E,Rotondi Aufiero V,Discepolo V,Greco L,Troncone R,Maglio M

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Autoantibody to gp50, a glycoprotein shared in common between fibroblasts and lymphocytes, in progressive systemic sclerosis.

    abstract::Five out of 51 sera (10%) from patients with progressive systemic sclerosis reacted by immunoblotting with tissue concanavalin A binding glycoproteins of 50 kD and 45 kD Mr, whereas only one out of 133 control sera gave the same reaction (P less than 0.001). The antigens were localized to the microsomal fractions of t...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Alderuccio F,Witherden D,Toh BH,Barnett A

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • Lupus anticoagulant activities of murine monoclonal antibodies to liposomal phosphatidylinositol phosphate.

    abstract::Four murine monoclonal antibodies having high levels of activity against phosphatidyl-inositol phosphate (PIP) were tested for lupus anticoagulant activity. The antibodies showed different degrees of potency in a modified partial thromboplastin time test (APTT) that used dilutions of either bovine brain extract (Throm...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Alving BM,Banerji B,Fogler WE,Alving CR

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Matrix metalloproteinases inhibition promotes the polyfunctionality of human natural killer cells in therapeutic antibody-based anti-tumour immunotherapy.

    abstract::Activation of human natural killer (NK) cells is associated with the cleavage of CD16 from the cell surface, a process mediated by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). In this report, we examined whether inhibition of MMPs would lead to improved NK cell antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) function. Using...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cei.12095

    authors: Zhou Q,Gil-Krzewska A,Peruzzi G,Borrego F

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Functional platelet-derived growth factor-beta (PDGF-beta) receptor expressed on early B-lineage precursor cells.

    abstract::Growth and maturation of B lymphocytes from stem cells require a series of complex processes that are dependent at least in part on growth factors. Uncontrolled expression of receptors from these early growth factors may contribute to a leukaemogenesis of such early B cell progenitors. We show here that early pre-pre-...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03799.x

    authors: Trink B,Wang G,Shahar M,Meydan N,Roifman CM

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship of granulocyte colony stimulating factor with other acute phase reactants in man.

    abstract::The non-specific acute phase response in mice is associated with increased resistance to bacterial infection, which is critically mediated by granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), but the behaviour of G-CSF in the human acute phase response is not known. Cardiothoracic surgery is a powerful acute phase stimul...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2005.02732.x

    authors: Noursadeghi M,Pepys MB,Gallimore R,Cohen J

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of age and gender on serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEA-S), IL-6, IL-6 soluble receptor (IL-6 sR) and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta1) levels in normal healthy blood donors.

    abstract::Dysregulation of IL-6 synthesis is thought to play a role in the development of a number of age-related conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease and B cell malignancies. Recently it has been suggested that the production of IL-6 is influenced by the adrenal hormone d...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.01003.x

    authors: Young DG,Skibinski G,Mason JI,James K

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Chemokines produced by mesothelial cells: huGRO-alpha, IP-10, MCP-1 and RANTES.

    abstract::Recently we showed the in vivo relevance of chemokines in cases of bacterial peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients. Mesothelial cells, the most numerous cells in the peritoneal cavity, are hypothesized to function as a main source of chemokine production. We investigated the time- an...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00592.x

    authors: Visser CE,Tekstra J,Brouwer-Steenbergen JJ,Tuk CW,Boorsma DM,Sampat-Sardjoepersad SC,Meijer S,Krediet RT,Beelen RH

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Hybrids from normal, germ free, nude and neonatal mice produce monoclonal autoantibodies to eight different intracellular structures.

    abstract::The supernatants of hybrids produced by fusion of splenocytes from normal, germ free, nude and neonatal BALB/c mice with mouse NS-1 myeloma cells were examined for immunofluorescence reactivity with viable and acetone fixed monolayers of syngeneic mouse fibroblasts and mouse 3T3 cells and with viable cell suspensions ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Underwood JR,Pedersen JS,Chalmers PJ,Toh BH

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructural and serological studies on the resistance of activated B cells to the cytotoxic effects of anti-immunoglobulin serum. Patch and cap formation of surface immunoglobulin on mitotic B lymphocytes.

    abstract::Previous studies have shown that rabbit anti-mouse immunoglobulin sera (anti-Ig) which kill non-activated B lymphocytes in the presence of complement, are incapable of doing so when the cells are activated by antigen or mitogen into mitosis. Results reported here indicate that the resistance is not dependent on either...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kerbel RS,Birbeck MS,Robertson D,Cartwright P

    更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00

  • Sperm autoantibodies as a consequence of vasectomy. II. Long-term follow-up studies.

    abstract::Thirty-four out of fifty-two vasectomized men studied previously were studied again about 5 years after vasectomy for sperm-agglutinating and sperm-immoblizing antibodies, and for antibodies to human protamine. Only one man lost his already weak antibody activity, whilst one out of eight men, negative at 1 year, appea...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hellema HW,Samuel T,Rumke P

    更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00

  • Altered innate immune response of plasmacytoid dendritic cells in multiple sclerosis.

    abstract::Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are of crucial importance in immune regulation and response to microbial factors. In multiple sclerosis (MS), pDCs from peripheral blood showed an immature phenotype, but its role in susceptibility to MS is not determined. Because infectious diseases are established triggers of exac...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.03964.x

    authors: Bayas A,Stasiolek M,Kruse N,Toyka KV,Selmaj K,Gold R

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00