Abstract：
:Antibody responses in immunoglobulin G1, G2, G3, G4, A (IgA1) and M isotypes were studied in 10 patients with an acute influenza A and in another 10 patients with a parainfluenza type 1 virus infection using radioimmunoassay with standardized monoclonal anti-immunoglobulins. A four-fold or greater increase of antibody in patients have an acute influenza A virus infection, were found in IgG1 (all 10 cases), IgG3 (seven cases), IgG4 (eight cases) and in IgA1 (six cases) whereas IgG2 and IgM responses were observed only in one and three cases, respectively. The antibody titre values were converted to immunoglobulin units by multiplying the titre by a pre-determined correction coefficient compensating for the varying affinity of the individual monoclonal anti-immunoglobulins. These units were then used to calculate the actual proportions of each isotype. In the convalescent phase, 78% of total anti-influenza A antibodies were estimated to be of IgG1 isotype and other immunoglobulin isotypes varied from 3 to 7% of total. Similar results in parainfluenza virus antibodies were obtained with serum pairs from patients with an acute parainfluenza virus infection.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Julkunen I,Hovi T,Seppälä I,Mäkelä Osubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-04-01 00:00:00pages
130-8issue
1eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) are powerful antigen-presenting cells capable of maintaining peripheral tolerance. The possibility to generate tolerogenic DCs opens new therapeutic approaches in the prevention or remission of autoimmunity. There is currently no treatment inducing long-term tolerance and remission in type 1 diab...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.04082.x
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dendritic cells (DC) are specialized in the presentation of antigens and the initiation of specific immune responses. They have been involved recently in supporting innate immunity by interacting with various innate lymphocytes, such as natural killer (NK), NK T or T cell receptor (TCR)-gammadelta cells. The functiona...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03624.x
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies in murine systems have suggested a role of apoptosis in the pathogenesis of leishmaniasis. However, the role of apoptosis in visceral leishmaniasis in man has not been explored. In this study, we show that patients with visceral leishmaniasis demonstrate significant dysregulation of Fas and Fas ligand....
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01976.x
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dysfunction of cytotoxic activity of T and natural killer (NK) lymphocytes is a main immunological feature in patients with AIDS, but its basis are not well understood. It has been recently described that T and NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity can be regulated by HLA killer inhibitory receptors (KIR). In this work, we ha...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00833.x
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with acquired hypogammaglobulinaemia usually have near normal numbers of B cells and normal T cell function. When hypogammaglobulinaemia occurs in association with thymoma, then B cell numbers have been reported as low, and distinctive T cells are present which inhibit immunoglobulin production by normal cell...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Natural Killer (NK) cell activity against K562 target cells was measured in 21 female patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (primary SS) and in 20 female normal controls matched for age. The in vitro effect of alpha-interferon (IF) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) on NK cell activity was examined and the percentage of larg...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lymphocytes and plasma cells in the peripheral blood and bone marrow of patients with multiple myeloma, benign monoclonal gammopathy and Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia were investigated for their cytoplasmic immunoglobulin distribution. Anti-idiotypic sera were used as markers for monoclonality. Double-wavelength fl...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to elucidate the impact of liver transplantation (LTX) on myeloid dendritic cell (MDC) homeostasis. We observed a threefold reduction of circulating CD1c(+) MDC immediately after LTX (n = 16; P < 0.01), and normalization between 3 and 12 months after LTX. This decline was not due to re...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03449.x
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thyroid peroxidase purified from porcine thyroid (pTPO) was found to induce an experimental murine thyroiditis with genetic restriction which was very different from that induced by mouse thyroglobulin (mTg). C57BL/6 and C57BL/10 (both H-2b) were good responders for thyroiditis, whereas A/J (H-2a), BALB/c (H-2d), DBA/...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb06434.x
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to determine whether or not IFN-gammaR is associated with regulatory mechanisms on human eosinophil function, we examined the expression of functional IFN-gammaR on human peripheral eosinophils. In this study, peripheral blood eosinophils were obtained from seven normal controls and 12 patients (bronchial ast...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.4511469.x
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years galectin-3 has gained attention as a signalling molecule, mainly in inflammatory diseases. Data on galectin-3 expression in neonates, however, are limited, and expression of this lectin in cord blood has not yet been reported. The aim of this study was to determine galectin-3 levels in cord blood of te...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2011.04509.x
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to establish normal reference ranges of serum immunoglobulin G subclasses for different age groups in Chinese, we measured the four IgG subclasses by radial immunodiffusion using polyclonal antisera in 350 normal healthy subjects (148 males and 202 females) recruited from the community. There was no significa...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1993.tb05905.x
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyclosporin A (Cy A) enhances immunoglobulin (Ig) production by EB virus stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes from normal subjects with prior immunity to EB virus. In 11 normal adults, this enhancement of Ig production correlated with T cell-mediated cytotoxic regression. Cultures from normal healthy adults without...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that develops as a result of the interaction between genetic and environmental risk factors. Although increasing evidence shows the importance of genes in determining the risk of RA, it is clear that environmental factors also have a vital role. Studies to da...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04263.x
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eosinophils from the peritoneal washings of normal rats adhered to live or formalin-fixed schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni in vitro, in the presence of heat-inactivated serum from infected rats. Eosinophil adherence caused permeability changes in the schistosomula as revealed by 51Cr release and methylene blue upt...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the role of IL-12 in host resistance to Cryptococcus neoformans using a murine model of pulmonary and disseminated infection. In this model, mice were infected intratracheally with viable yeast cells. Mice untreated with IL-12 allowed an uncontrolled multiplication of yeast cells in the lung with infiltrat...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.14723.x
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For 'the total population of patients with sepsis, sepsis syndrome or SIRS', the question of whether intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) reduces mortality is neither proved nor disproved. For the sepsis subgroups 'postoperative sepsis with a sepsis score more than 19' and 'endotoxaemic, early septic shock', a significa...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anticardiolipin antibodies (ACA) belong to a heterogeneous group of antibodies directed against negatively charged phospholipids. In patients with rheumatic disorders, their presence has been correlated to the occurrence of thromboembolic complications, thrombocytopenia, abortions and other disease manifestations. Sev...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1994.tb05498.x
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immune responses towards malignant plasma cells have clearly been demonstrated in the course of monoclonal B cell dyscrasias and shown to be mostly specific for idiotypic determinants of the monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig). These responses are specifically efficient against lymphoma cells expressing a membrane form of ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01929.x
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using quantitative morphometric analysis of immunohistochemically stained tissue sections we compared hypertrophic obstructive adenoids (HOA, n = 10) from children without middle ear disease with chronically infected adenoids (CIA, n = 10) from children with middle ear disease. gamma delta T cell receptor (TCR)+ cells...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-825.x
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antibody response and antigen specific suppression to bovine serum albumin (BSA) in uremic rats have been investigated. Primary immune response was found to be significantly reduced independent of the route of administration or adjuvant while secondary response was affected only in animals in which a weak adjuvant suc...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In rheumatoid arthritis peripheral cartilaginous joints are inflamed and eroded. One driving factor may be an immune response towards proteins in the cartilage. Here it is shown that cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), expressed specifically in cartilage, is arthritogenic in the rat. Both native and denatured ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00739.x
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activation of human umbilical vein endothelial (HUVE) cells with the inflammatory mediators tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF), interleukin-1 (IL-1), lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and phorbol esters enhanced their adhesiveness for leucocytes. The appearance of an activation antigen ELAM-1, recognized by a monoclonal antibo...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb05362.x
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The complement system is an important part of the innate immune defence. It contributes not only to local inflammation, removal and killing of pathogens, but it also assists in shaping of the adaptive immune response. Besides a role in inflammation, complement is also involved in physiological processes such as waste ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/cei.12952
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method is described for culturing intact human thyroid follicles, based on the study of 40 thyroidectomy specimens from normal (n = 18) and diseased glands (n = 22). Reversal of the normal polarity of thyrocytes, whereby the microvilli move from the colloid edge to the vascular pole of the cells, occurs gradually wh...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mucosal candidiasis is one of the first opportunistic diseases in HIV-infected subjects. In order to understand the relationship between this disease and immunodeficiency to chemically defined, immunodominant Candida antigens, a mannoprotein fraction from C. albicans cell wall (GMP) was used to analyse proliferative a...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05754.x
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripheral blood natural killer (NK) activity was analysed from 32 asthma patients and 13 control donors. Male patients and female patients with atopic asthma had significantly stronger NK activity against the leukaemic cell line K-562. Fractionation of patient mononuclear cells by discontinuous density gradient centr...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Measles-specific IgA antibody titres were determined by radioimmunoassay (RIA) for serial serum, saliva and tear samples obtained from 21 children with measles infection, from onset of rash until up to 14 months later. Serum IgA titres rose rapidly after onset of illness and remained detectable throughout the follow-u...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The spot-ELISA technique has been used to enumerate the frequency of cells secreting tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), isolated from biopsies of normal intestine and from biopsies of children with inflammatory bowel disease. TNF-alpha production was undetectable in six out of 12...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb03334.x
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recommended control option against onchocerciasis is repeated ivermectin treatment, which will need to be implemented for decades, and it remains unknown how repeated ivermectin therapy might affect immunity against Onchocerca volvulus in the long term. O. volvulus-specific antibody reactivity and cellular cytokin...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03312.x
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
