Anti-cachectic effect of clarithromycin for patients with unresectable non-small cell lung cancer.

Abstract:

:We have previously reported that long-term treatment with clarithromycin (CAM) increased the median survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, and improved various clinical parameters in these patients. In the present study, CAM was administered to 33 patients with unresectable primary non-small cell lung cancer, who had received chemotherapy, radiotherapy or both (basic cancer therapy). Patients with clinical backgrounds matched to the CAM group, who did not receive CAM treatment, were included into this study as a control group (non-CAM group). CAM treatment was initiated 4 weeks after the basic cancer therapy. The non-CAM group did not receive a placebo. Before and after the 3-month treatment with CAM, body weight, serum levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6, a cytokine which, together with TNF-alpha, plays a crucial role in the development of cancer cachexia), total protein, albumin, cholinesterase and hemoglobin were measured for the evaluation of the patients' clinical status. There were no statistically significant differences in serum levels of IL-6 between the CAM group before the treatment and the non-CAM group. After 3 months of CAM treatment, serum levels of IL-6 significantly decreased. In contrast, body weight, cholinesterase, and hemoglobin increased to a significant extent. Among these four parameters, however, the decrease in serum IL-6 levels was only statistically correlated with the increase in body weight, but not with that in other parameters. Furthermore, CAM-treated patients whose serum IL-6 levels were decreased after 3 months of treatment survived longer: there was a statistically significant correlation between the decrease in serum IL-6 and survival time. In contrast, in the non-CAM group, these parameters did not change significantly during the study. These results suggest that CAM may reduce the progression of cancer-associated cachexia.

journal_name

Chemotherapy

journal_title

Chemotherapy

authors

Sakamoto M,Mikasa K,Majima T,Hamada K,Konishi M,Maeda K,Kita E,Narita N

doi

10.1159/000048556

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-12-01 00:00:00

pages

444-51

issue

6

eissn

0009-3157

issn

1421-9794

pii

che47444

journal_volume

47

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章
  • Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase inhibitors--lack of activity against cytopathic effects of HIV.

    abstract::Many bis(amidinohydrazones) are potent inhibitors of adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (AdoMetDC), a key enzyme of polyamine biosynthesis, and some of them are also known to be powerful antiviral agents. Therefore, seven bis(amidinohydrazones), including the two most potent inhibitors of eukaryotic AdoMetDC so far repo...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000238790

    authors: Elo H

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Management of Ponatinib in Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia with Cardiovascular Risk Factors.

    abstract::Cardiovascular (CV) adverse events are considered common complications of ponatinib treatment. Recently, it has been demonstrated that ponatinib dose reductions in definite settings can obtain optimal responses and lower ponatinib-related CV events. In this study, we describe the management of 5 patients with chronic ...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1159/000504664

    authors: Santoro M,Accurso V,Mancuso S,Contrino AD,Sardo M,Novo G,Di Piazza F,Perez A,Russo A,Siragusa S

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic effect of oral levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and ampicillin on experimental murine pneumonia caused by penicillin intermediate Streptococcus pneumoniae for which the minimum inhibitory concentrations of the quinolones are similar.

    abstract::The therapeutic efficacy of oral treatment with levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and ampicillin on an experimental pneumonia caused by the penicillin-intermediate Streptococcus pneumoniae for which the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the quinolones are similar was assessed in immunocompetent CBA/J mice. Levofl...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000007181

    authors: Ishida Y,Kurosaka Y,Murakami Y,Otani T,Yamaguchi K

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetics of flomoxef in mucosal tissue of the middle ear and mastoid following intravenous administration in humans.

    abstract::The pharmacokinetics of flomoxef in serum and in the mucosal tissue of the middle ear and mastoid were studied in 9 patients undergoing tympanoplasties. All patients received 1 g of flomoxef intravenously. Flomoxef levels in serum and in mucosal tissue were determined by a bioassay method. The peak value of mean conce...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000238766

    authors: Saito H,Kimura T,Takeda T,Kishimoto S,Oguma T,Shimamura K

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Histopathologic examination for Helicobacter pylori as a possible etiopathogenic factor in laryngeal carcinoma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated the presence of Helicobacter pylori in laryngeal cancer specimens to reveal whether or not this is a risk factor in the development of squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx. METHODS:Sixty-nine total laryngectomy specimens with the pathologic diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma and 30 larynge...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000091727

    authors: Kizilay A,Saydam L,Aydin A,Kalcioglu MT,Ozturan O,Aydin NE

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • The emergence of glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecium in a university hospital in southwestern Greece.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Enterococci and especially glycopeptide-resistant strains (GRE) are widely distributed in the hospital environment, by acquiring resistance determinants and virulence factors. METHODS:The study included 48 GRE isolated during a 1-year period from different inpatients in a tertiary hospital in southwestern G...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000081945

    authors: Kolonitsiou F,Mani V,Parikou H,Trakala M,Dimitracopoulos G,Spiliopoulou I

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Bacterial adhesiveness: effects of the SH metabolite of erdosteine (mucoactive drug) plus clarithromycin versus clarithromycin alone.

    abstract::After metabolization, erdosteine (a mucoactive drug) produces an active metabolite (Met I) with an SH group that is capable of opening disulphide bonds, including those of pilin, a protein of bacterial fimbriae. This induces stereochemical conformational changes that interfere with the binding of bacterial adhesins (f...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000063223

    authors: Braga PC,Zuccotti T,Dal Sasso M

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Examination of a novel, specified local antibiotic therapy through polymethylmethacrylate capsules in a rabbit osteomyelitis model.

    abstract::Chronic bone and soft tissue suppurations have become more frequent recently due to the increasing number of high-energy injuries. There are certain antibiotic beads available for local administration, but they cannot always be applied specifically against the pyogenic microorganisms. In the present study, a new techn...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000092371

    authors: Börzsei L,Mintál T,Koós Z,Kocsis B,Helyes Z,Kereskai L,Nyárády J

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visualization of doxycycline in lung tissue and sinus secretions by fluorescent techniques.

    abstract::The two studies which are reviewed in this paper demonstrate the value of fluorescent microscopic observations in the studying of the distribution of antibiotics in lung tissue and in sinus secretions. In the lung tissue study, the standard microbiologic assay data on doxycycline concentrations in respiratory tissue t...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000221889

    authors: Liss RH,Norman JC

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Biliary excretion of cefaclor. Experimental and clinical study.

    abstract::Biliary excretion of cefaclor, a new orally active cephalosporin, was studied in vitro using an isolated rabbit liver preparation perfused for 3 h (n = 5). Under these conditions, bile recovery amounted to 2.3% of the cefaclor dose added to the circulating blood (10 mg). In humans, after oral administration of a 1-gra...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000238075

    authors: Brogard JM,Pinget M,Comte F,Adloff M,Lavillaureix J

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro activity of sulbactam/ampicillin against ampicillin-resistant, beta-lactamase-producing bacteria isolated in Italian hospitals.

    abstract::A multicenter study aimed at assessing the in vitro activity of sulbactam/ampicillin against a wide range of bacterial pathogens was performed using 2,209 clinical strains, all recently collected from inpatients in seven Italian centers and preliminarily screened as being ampicillin-resistant and beta-lactamase produc...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1159/000238760

    authors: Varaldo PE,Ripa S,Nicoletti G,Covelli I,Satta G,Carlone N,Fontana R

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of experimental chronic osteomyelitis caused by Morganella morganii with mezlocillin and cloxacillin.

    abstract::Mezlocillin was used alone and in combination with cloxacillin in the treatment of chronic experimental osteomyelitis due to Morganella morganii. This combination showed in vitro synergy as measured by the checkerboard technique. A marked inoculum affect was demonstrated in vitro with mezlocillin and the infecting str...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000238267

    authors: Norden CW,Shaffer M

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • A multicenter comparative study of the in vitro activity of fleroxacin and other antimicrobial agents.

    abstract::The in vitro activity of fleroxacin was determined by broth microdilution against 2,079 recent bacterial isolates and compared to the activities of ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, lomefloxacin, cefaclor, cefuroxime, cefixime, ceftriaxone, amoxicillin/clavulanate, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), and, as appropriate,...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1159/000239386

    authors: Markowitz SM,Williams DS,Hanna CB,Parker JL,Pierce MA,Steele JC Jr

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative antibacterial activity of the penem ALP 201.

    abstract::The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the new penem ALP 201 was tested against 243 recent clinical isolates of which 95 were from the family Enterobacteriaceae, 50 were from the genus Streptococcus, 50 were Staphylococcus aureus and 48 were Staphylococcus epidermidis. An agar dilution technique was used to det...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000238888

    authors: Bergan T,da Fonseca J

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of aztreonam plus clindamycin with tobramycin plus clindamycin in the treatment of intra-abdominal infections.

    abstract::The activity of aztreonam (a beta-lactam antibiotic with specific activity against gram-negative bacteria) was evaluated and compared with that of tobramycin in hospitalized patients with severe intra-abdominal infections due to gram-negative pathogens, either alone or in association with other bacteria. Of a total st...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000238721

    authors: Birolini D,Moraes MF,de Souza OS

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Beta-lactamase stability and inhibitory activity of meropenem combined with a potent antibacterial activity.

    abstract::The affinity of meropenem for various known types of beta-lactamases and its stability to them were tested in comparison with other beta-lactams, including imipenem. Meropenem exhibited a marked stability to all beta-lactamases tested and was only hydrolyzed by Xanthomonas maltophilia beta-lactamase, as were other bet...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000239004

    authors: Nouda H,Harabe ET,Sumita Y,Okuda T,Fukasawa M

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tigecycline in vitro activity against gram-negative and gram-positive pathogens collected in Italy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study (part of the global TEST program), the in vitro activity of tigecycline, a member of a new class of antimicrobial agents, the glycylcyclines, against clinical isolates collected in Italy was evaluated. METHODS:A total of 200 clinical isolates were collected and identified in our institution du...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000112415

    authors: Roveta S,Marchese A,Debbia EA

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • The clinical use of aztreonam.

    abstract::Aztreonam is the first monobactam antibiotic to be used clinically. It is highly resistant to beta-lactamases, and although its activity spectrum is similar to that of the aminoglycoside antibiotics, it has no effect on gram-positive bacteria. The current study was undertaken to determine the efficacy of aztreonam in ...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000238720

    authors: Schönwald S,Schoss-Vidensek Z,Car V,Krznar B

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fluoropyrimidine-Associated Toxicity in Two Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients: Potential Role of Common DPYD Polymorphisms.

    abstract::While the majority of patients can be treated safely with fluoropyrimidine, some experience severe fluoropyrimidine-associated toxicity. The frequency and severity of these adverse events vary from patient to patient and are partially explained by genetic polymorphism into the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) ge...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000477333

    authors: Falvella FS,Luoni M,Cheli S,Fava S,Cergnul M

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antiandrogen and antineoplastic effects of a novel drug, CPC10997.

    abstract::CPC10997 was found to be effective in vitro as an antiandrogen without effects on either the estrogen or the progesterone receptors in carcinomas of the breast, ovary and prostate as well as in malignant melanomas. Using the clonogenic assay of Salmon et al. [Cancer Treat. Rep. 65: 1-12, 1981], CPC10997 was found to b...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000238360

    authors: Ford LC,Kasha W,Chang NH,DeLange RJ

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Candida glabrata, Candida krusei, non-albicans Candida spp., and other fungal organisms in a sixty-bed national cancer center in 1989-1993: no association with the use of fluconazole.

    abstract::During the 5-year period 1989-1993, the incidence of Candida krusei, and other non-albicans Candida spp., was analyzed in a 60-bed cancer department. The frequency of C. krusei, before fluconazole was introduced into therapeutic protocols in 1990, was 16.5%, and after introduction of fluconazole into prophylaxis in ac...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000239322

    authors: Kunová A,Trupl J,Spánik S,Drgona L,Sufliarsky J,Lacka J,Studená V,Hlavácová E,Studená M,Kukucková E

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bactericidal activity of cefotiam and ceftizoxime against Neisseria gonorrhoeae in an in vitro model simulating plasma and cantharidal blister fluid levels after the single intramuscular application of one gram.

    abstract::Two gonococcal strains with differing susceptibility to cefotiam and ceftizoxime, as expressed by the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), are exposed to continuously changing concentrations of these antibiotics as they are found in plasma and skin cantharidal blister fluid (CBF) after a single intramuscular applic...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000238423

    authors: Korting HC,Niederauer H,Ollert M

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of in vitro antimicrobial activity of AM-1155 with those of tosufloxacin and fleroxacin against clinical isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae harboring quinolone resistance alterations in GyrA and ParC.

    abstract::The in vitro antimicrobial activities of AM-1155, a new fluoroquinolone, tosufloxacin and fleroxacin were tested against 55 clinical isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae using the agar dilution method. In our previous study, all the strains had been examined for mutations in the region corresponding to the quinolone-resi...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000239573

    authors: Deguchi T,Yasuda M,Nakano M,Ozeki S,Kanematsu E,Fukuda H,Maeda S,Saito I,Kawada Y

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antitumor Efficacy of Combination Therapy Consisting of S-1, Leucovorin, and Oxaliplatin against Human Gastric Cancer Xenografts.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:A phase 3 trial of S-1, leucovorin (LV), and oxaliplatin for treating gastric cancer is now underway. However, the antitumor efficacy of the combination has not yet been examined in an in vivo preclinical study. This study examined the antitumor efficacy of combination therapy consisting of S-1, LV, and ...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000486029

    authors: Nagase H,Nakagawa F,Uchida J

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Solutions for difficult diagnostic cases of community-acquired pneumonia.

    abstract::Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common illness that creates significant burdens upon the healthcare system. Improving the quality of medical care for patients with this illness requires an evidence-based and cost-efficient treatment approach. The first step in this approach is to make an accurate diagnosis, wh...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000049174

    authors: Fine MJ

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Micro test for assaying sensitivity of Plasmodium vivax in vitro.

    abstract::A modified Rieckmann test was developed for assessing chloroquine sensitivity of Plasmodium vivax strains. This test envisages the evaluation of parasite growth with different concentrations of the drug and its comparison with controls, at the end of a 48-hour experimental period. Using this test, 16 strains were asse...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000238664

    authors: Renapurkar DM,Pradhan VR,Sutar NK,Deshmukh RA,Pandit CH,Marathe SN

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of dosage interval on the therapeutic response to gentamicin in mice infected with Klebsiella pneumoniae.

    abstract::Without treatment all mice died after receiving 10(3) Klebsiella pneumoniae by intraperitoneal injection. Nevertheless, it was possible to delay treatment for 12 h and still observe a therapeutic response from im gentamicin (5 mg/kg). This gave initial serum concentrations comparable to clinical levels, which fell rap...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000238477

    authors: Queiroz ML,Bathirunathan N,Mawer GE

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of human serum on bactericidal activity of ceftizoxime sodium.

    abstract::The influence of normal human serum on bactericidal activity of ceftizoxime sodium (CZX) was studied in vitro against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Subminimal inhibitory concentrations of CZX inhibited the growth of bacteria. Normal human serum as a source of complement and low doses of CZX, such as 1/20...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000238399

    authors: Watanabe K,Kin R,Murakami M,Kondo M

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Systemic infections with Candida sp. and Aspergillus sp. in immunocompromised patients with hematological malignancies: current serological and molecular diagnostic methods.

    abstract::Within recent years, novel serological and molecular methods have been developed to improve the early diagnosis of invasive fungal infections especially in patients with malignant hematological diseases being at highest risk of developing these life-threatening infections. Early diagnosis is essential for adequate the...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000007283

    authors: Buchheidt D,Skladny H,Baust C,Hehlmann R

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Correlations between thymidylate synthase expression and chemosensitivity to 5-fluorouracil, cell proliferation and clinical outcome in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a widely used drug in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Thymidylate synthase (TS), which is the target enzyme of 5-FU, has been demonstrated to be a key regulatory enzyme. In this study, we examined whether TS expression is correlated with chemosensitivity to 5-FU, cell ...

    journal_title:Chemotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000175465

    authors: Yasumatsu R,Nakashima T,Uryu H,Ayada T,Wakasaki T,Kogo R,Masuda M,Fukushima M,Komune S

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00