The ability of various chemicals to elicit olfactory beta-waves in the pyriform cortex of meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) and laboratory rats (Rattus norvegicus).

Abstract:

:Previous research has shown that, in freely moving laboratory rats, the odors of benzyl alcohol, camphor, carvacrol, isopentenyl methyl sulfide, 2-propylthietane, salicylaldehyde, trimethylthiazoline, and xylene (plus other compounds) elicit high amplitude bursts of roughly 20-Hz waves (beta-waves) in the olfactory bulb and pyriform cortex. Since all these compounds are effective antifeedants in a variety of small herbivores, a more extensive test of the effect of the odor of a variety of antifeedants on pyriform cortex activity in meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) was undertaken. A beta-wave response was reliably elicited in the vole pyriform cortex by the odors of isopentenyl methyl sulfide (a component of fox odor), 2-propyl thietane (a component of stoat odor), and xylene but not by the odors of 29 other compounds. The results indicate: (a) that there are clear interspecific differences in the olfactory reactions of the pyriform cortex and (b) that not all antifeedants elicit beta-waves in the pyriform cortex.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Vanderwolf CH,Zibrowski EM,Wakarchuk D

doi

10.1016/s0006-8993(01)03225-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-01-11 00:00:00

pages

151-8

issue

2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

S0006899301032255

journal_volume

924

pub_type

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