Binding sites for the plant lectin Bandeiraea simplicifolia I-isolectin B(4) are expressed by nociceptive primary sensory neurones.

abstract：:Male ICR mice were fed powdered laboratory chow containing phenobarbital for 7 days to induce tolerance. Mice were sacrificed and brains assayed for changes in GABA-mediated chloride flux into brain membrane vesicles (microsacs). Concentration-dependent stimulation of chloride flux by GABA alone was not affected by th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Allan AM,Zhang X,Baier LD

更新日期：1992-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Transfer learning is an immanent feature of perceptual learning. Yet, despite the increasingly widespread application of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to study learning, transfer effects in response to tDCS have not been studied. Therefore, the present study investigated the transfer of tactile acuity...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hirtz R,Weiss T,Huonker R,Witte OW

更新日期：2018-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are supposed to be involved in neurodegenerative processes like Parkinson's or Alzheimer's disease. Beside this there are an increasing number of studies indicating an involvement of ROS in traumatic brain injury. We therefore studied the potential role of astrocytes against neurotoxic ef...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lucius R,Sievers J

更新日期：1996-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The first phase of this study involves injecting a different fluorescent retrograde axonal tracer into the subthalamic nucleus, the substantia nigra, and the mesopontine tegmentum. Multiple labeled cells are found within the caudal third of the globus pallidus. The entopeduncular nucleus and adjacent basal forebrain s...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Schmued L,Phermsangngam P,Lee H,Thio S,Chen E,Truong P,Colton E,Fallon J

更新日期：1989-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:By ligating specific nerves in the cat, the central processes of the nodose ganglion (NG) cells containing substance P-like immunoreactive materials were shown, immunohistochemically, to run through the cross-anastomosis made between the cranial end of the NG and the caudal end of the superior cervical ganglion (SCG),...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hayashi H,Ohsumi K,Fujiwara M,Mizuno N

更新日期：1983-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The electroretinogram (ERG) of the dark-adapted goldfish was examined before and after intravitreal injection of DL-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (APB). APB abolished the b-wave and decreased absolute sensitivity of the remaining waveform, which was composed of a vitreal-negative component followed by a vitreal-posi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： DeMarco PJ Jr,Powers MK

更新日期：1989-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis on the cerebrovascular autoregulatory vasodilator response to hypotension were studied in conscious rats. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) was determined with [14C]iodoantipyrine in a saline-treated control group and in three groups following inhibition of NO synthase acti...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Takahashi S,Cook M,Jehle J,Kennedy C,Sokoloff L

更新日期：1995-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that microinjection of morphine into the prefrontal ventrolateral orbital cortex (VLO) produces antinociception. The current study examined whether gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) containing neurons in the VLO were involved in this antinociception. Under light anesthesia, the GABA(A) recepto...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Qu CL,Tang JS,Jia H

更新日期：2006-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to ponder the future is a hallmark of human imagination. Neuroimaging research so far has focused on episodic prospection, or thinking about hypothetical future personal events. What has received no attention is semantic prospection or contemplating hypothetical future world events. Using functional magnet...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Abraham A,Schubotz RI,von Cramon DY

更新日期：2008-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian neostriatum is composed of two neurochemically and neuroanatomically defined compartments, called the patches and matrix. The present study concerns a search for neurochemical molecules involved in formation of the striatal compartments. Using the monoclonal antibody CR-50, we here disclose a transient expre...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Nishikawa S,Goto S,Hamasaki T,Ogawa M,Ushio Y

更新日期：1999-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuroprotective effects of N-stearoyl-L-tyrosine (NSTyr) on cognitive function and neuronal plasticity during chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) in rats were investigated. After induction of CCH, NSTyr was administered daily for 3 months intraperitoneally. Cognitive functions were evaluated by Morris water maze ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lin Q,Hai J,Yao LY,Lu Y

更新日期：2010-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A pathway from the pretectal region to the dorsal division of the lateral geniculate body has been studied by autoradiography in adult cats following injection of tritium-labeled amino acids into the meso-diencephalic border zone. The findings suggest that the pretecto-geniculate connection arises in the ipsilateral n...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Graybiel AM,Berson DM

更新日期：1980-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In normal adult rats, intense immunostaining for the 75 kDa low-affinity receptor for nerve growth factor and other neurotrophins (p75NGFR) is concentrated in the middle region of the cuneate nucleus (CN), distributed in a blotchy pattern similar to that of cytochrome oxidase (CO) activity. In the adult rats, partial ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Foschini DR,Egger MD,Crockett DP

更新日期：1994-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of chronic ethanol administration on the density of basket cells in the dentate gyrus of mice selectively bred for their sensitivity to acute ethanol exposure (long-sleep, LS and short-sleep, SS) was assessed in two experiments. In addition, the effect of chronic ethanol on the density of dentate granule ce...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Scheetz AJ,Markham JA,Fifková E

更新日期：1988-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunohistochemical studies with an antiserum raised against tyrosine hydroxylase have allowed us to demonstrate a dense dopaminergic innervation of the globus pallidus in the squirrel monkey. This innervation derived mostly from two fascicles that detached themselves from the major ascending dopaminergic bundle arisi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Parent A,Smith Y

更新日期：1987-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Postsynaptic effects of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) were studied at the frog cutaneous pectoris neuromuscular junction using electrophysiological techniques and computer assisted analysis. It was found that the average amplitude of extracellularly recorded miniature end-plate potentials (meppse) as well as the time const...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cherki-Vakil R,Meiri H

更新日期：1991-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Suction lesions of the right frontal cerebral cortex in rats induce a period of spontaneous hyperactivity. The hyperactivity, as measured by an increase in running wheel activity begins about one week post-operatively and continues throughout the remainder of a 30-day observation period. The increased activity is acco...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Pearlson GD,Robinson RG

更新日期：1981-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Male rats were treated with barbital supplied in their drinking water (daily dose around 200 mg/kg) for 50 weeks. When the treatment was stopped (day 0) spontaneous convulsions were monitored for the first 3 days of the abstinence. On day 3 a convulsion was induced by electricity in half of the rats (controls and barb...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wahlström G

更新日期：1983-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of local and global context on concurrent sound segregation were examined using a mistuned harmonic paradigm. Presented with the same sounds over three conditions, participants were asked to either categorise the incoming complex according to pitch or harmonicity (active listening) or watch a muted subtitl...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Dyson BJ,Alain C

更新日期：2008-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to determine whether the observation of different grasps of the same object elicits automatic imitation of the kinematics of those grasps and this process influences the estimation of intrinsic target properties. In experiments 1 and 2, participants reached and grasped differently sized spheres...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gianelli C,Dalla Volta R,Barbieri F,Gentilucci M

更新日期：2008-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropeptide K (NPK), a member of the kassinin-like tachykinin family, is contained in the rat hypothalamus and is known to stimulate pituitary ACTH release. The intraperitoneal bolus administration of NPK dose-dependently enhanced corticosterone blood level not only in intact rats, but also in hypophysectomized/ACTH ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mazzocchi G,Malendowicz LK,Andreis PG,Meneghelli V,Markowska A,Belloni AS,Nussdorfer GG

更新日期：1994-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) providing input to the thalamofugal visual system in the pigeon was studied with an anatomical transneuronal transport technique using the fluorescent dye rhodamine beta-isothiocyanate (RITC). Unilateral injections of RITC made into the telencephalic visual Wulst resul...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Miceli D,Repérant J,Medina M,Volle M,Rio JP

更新日期：2006-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were performed in pigeons (Columba livia). Sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs) in the first thoracic spinal cord segment (T1) were identified electrophysiologically using antidromic activation and collision techniques and then intracellularly labeled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP). In 6 of 10 HRP-l...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bogan N,Cabot JB

更新日期：1991-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinotectal projections were studied in 33 different species of Actinopterygii, the ray-finned fishes, with horseradish peroxidase and cobalt tracing techniques. The distribution of retinorecipient layers in the contralateral optic tectum was analyzed. In addition, the degree of differentiation of the stratum periven...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： von Bartheld CS,Meyer DL

更新日期：1987-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Close to 20% of the patients infected with the AIDS virus develops neurological deficit; eventhough HIV does not invade neurons. Consistently with the neurological deficit, HIV(+) subjects show abnormalities in brainstem auditory and visual evoked potentials (BSAEP and VEP) and in sleep patterns. The HIV-derived glyco...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Prospéro-García O,Huitrón-Resendiz S,Casalman SC,Sánchez-Alavez M,Díaz-Ruiz O,Navarro L,Lerner DL,Phillips TR,Elder JH,Henriksen SJ

更新日期：1999-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Three priming injections with the D1/D2 dopamine agonist apomorphine permits a challenge with the D2 agonist quinpirole to elicit robust contralateral rotation and ipsilateral striatal Fos expression in 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats. Pretreatment with NMDA glutamate antagonists MK-801 or CPP dose-dependently attenua...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Pollack AE,Haisley EC

更新日期：2001-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The aromatase enzyme (estrogen synthetase) catalyzes the conversion of testosterone to estrogen in peripheral and central nervous tissue. Light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry was used to study the localization of this enzyme in the septal area of adult male and female albino rats. Aromatase-immunoreactiv...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Jakab RL,Harada N,Naftolin F

更新日期：1994-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The binding characteristics of [3H]cytisine, a putative CNS nicotinic receptor ligand, were examined in 4 regions of the human brain. [3H]Cytisine was found to bind non-cooperatively with high affinity to a single site in tissue homogenates and to exhibit low non-specific association. The binding characteristics of th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hall M,Zerbe L,Leonard S,Freedman R

更新日期：1993-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A combination of electron microscopic autoradiography and immunocytochemistry was used to examine the connections between serotoninergic axons and dopaminergic neurons of the arcuate nucleus of the rat hypothalamus. The serotoninergic elements were identified after selective uptake of tritiated serotonin and the dopam...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kiss J,Halász B

更新日期：1986-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The midbrain raphe nuclei (nucleus raphe dorsalis and nucleus raphe medialis) were destroyed by electrocoaggulation in rats. On the first few days following the lesion, a marked hyperactivity was observed in lesioned animals as well as in shame-operated controls. Between the 5th and 36th days after the lesion, sleep p...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Juvancz P

更新日期：1980-08-04 00:00:00