Abstract:
:Classical embryology has provided a clear view of the timing and hormonal cues that govern sexual differentiation. Molecular biology has added important details to this picture. The cloning of SRY, MIS, and INSL3 provide insight into the molecular signals that provide important cues at the cellular level. Continued understanding of these pathways may provide the necessary information to one day reverse defects of sexual differentiation.
journal_name
Genes Devjournal_title
Genes & developmentauthors
Nef S,Parada LFdoi
10.1101/gad.843800subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-12-15 00:00:00pages
3075-86issue
24eissn
0890-9369issn
1549-5477journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Programmed cell death occurs in a highly reproducible manner during Caenorhabditis elegans development. We demonstrate that, during embryogenesis, miR-35 and miR-58 bantam family microRNAs (miRNAs) cooperate to prevent the precocious death of mothers of cells programmed to die by repressing the gene egl-1, which encod...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.288555.116
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::In Drosophila, the development of the compound eye depends on the movement of a morphogenetic furrow (MF) from the posterior (P) to the anterior (A) of the eye imaginal disc. We define several subdomains along the A-P axis of the eye disc that express distinct combinations of transcription factors. One subdomain, ante...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.1009002
更新日期:2002-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Discrete sequence elements known as exonic splicing enhancers (ESEs) have been shown to influence both the efficiency of splicing and the profile of mature mRNAs in multicellular eukaryotes. While the existence of ESEs has not been demonstrated previously in unicellular eukaryotes, the factors known to recognize these...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.1265905
更新日期:2005-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Wingless (Wg) is an important signaling molecule in the development of Drosophila, but little is known about its signal transduction pathway. Genetic evidence indicates that another segment polarity gene, dishevelled (dsh) is required for Wg signaling. We have recently developed a cell culture system for Wg protein ac...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.9.9.1087
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The PWI motif is a highly conserved domain of unknown function in the SRm160 splicing and 3'-end cleavage-stimulatory factor, as well as in several other known or putative pre-mRNA processing components. We show here that the PWI motif is a new type of RNA/DNA-binding domain that has an equal preference for single- an...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.1060403
更新日期:2003-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular signaling initiated by Hedgehog binding to Patched1 has profound importance in mammalian embryogenesis, genetic disease, and cancer. Hedgehog acts as a morphogen to specify distinctive cell fates using different concentration thresholds, but our knowledge of how the concentration gradient is interpreted into ...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.1546307
更新日期:2007-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Somitogenesis involves the segmentation of the paraxial mesoderm into units along the anteroposterior axis. Here we show a role for Eph and ephrin signaling in the patterning of presomitic mesoderm and formation of the somites. Ephrin-A-L1 and ephrin-B2 are expressed in an iterative manner in the developing somites an...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.12.19.3096
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thousands of eukaryotic protein-coding genes are noncanonically spliced to produce circular RNAs. Bioinformatics has indicated that long introns generally flank exons that circularize in Drosophila, but the underlying mechanisms by which these circular RNAs are generated are largely unknown. Here, using extensive muta...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.270421.115
更新日期:2015-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Joints form within the developing skeleton through the segmentation and cavitation of initially continuous cartilage condensations. However, the molecular pathways controlling joint formation largely remain to be clarified. In particular, while several critical secreted signals have been identified, no transcription f...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.209239.112
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the CSA or CSB complementation genes cause the Cockayne syndrome, a severe genetic disorder that results in patients' death in early adulthood. CSA and CSB act in a transcription-coupled repair (TCR) pathway, but their functional relationship is not understood. We have previously shown that CSA is a subun...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.378206
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activated transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) requires coactivators, one of which is the SRB/mediator. Whereas Srb4, an essential subunit of the SRB/mediator, is broadly required for Pol II transcription in yeast, we have shown that it is dispensable for the transcriptional activation of some genes. Here, we s...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.13.22.2934
更新日期:1999-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neuronal depolarization and CaM kinase IV signaling alter the splicing of multiple exons in transcripts for ion channels, neurotransmitter receptors, and other synaptic proteins. These splicing changes are mediated in part by special CaM kinase-responsive RNA elements, within or adjacent to exons that are repressed in...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.1837009
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gamma delta T-cell receptor (TCR) is the first TCR to be expressed in ontogeny in all vertebrates in which it has been examined thoroughly. Murine gamma delta cell-surface protein is detected by the fourteenth day of gestation. In this work, the activation of gamma delta RNA has been studied. Data indicate that th...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.4.8.1304
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The choice of self-renewal versus differentiation is a fundamental issue in stem cell and cancer biology. Neural progenitors of the Drosophila post-embryonic brain, larval neuroblasts (NBs), divide asymmetrically in a stem cell-like fashion to generate a self-renewing NB and a Ganglion Mother Cell (GMC), which divides...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.1487506
更新日期:2006-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The N-myc gene encodes a putative transcription factor that is thought to function in the regulation of gene expression during cell differentiation and/or growth. To examine the role of N-myc during development, we have used targeted mutagenesis in embryonic stem cells to produce a mouse line that carries an N-myc nul...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.6.12a.2248
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines ovarian transcription of the divergently oriented yolk protein genes 1 and 2 (yp1 and yp2) of Drosophila melanogaster. We report germ line transformation results demonstrating that yp1 and yp2 are transcribed in the same subpopulations of ovarian follicle cells. Our results show that this expressio...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.4.4.613
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of Set2-mediated methylation of H3K36 (K36me) correlates with transcription frequency throughout the yeast genome. K36me targets the Rpd3S complex to deacetylate transcribed regions and suppress cryptic transcription initiation at certain genes. Here, using a genome-wide approach, we report that the Set2-...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.1539307
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptional repressors play a key role in establishing localized patterns of gene expression in the early Drosophila embryo. Several different modes of repression have been implicated in previous studies, including competition and direct interference with the transcription complex. Here, we present evidence for "q...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.8.15.1829
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the metazoan nuclear receptor superfamily regulate gene expression programs in response to binding of cognate lipophilic ligands. Evolutionary studies using bioinformatics tools have concluded that lower eukaryotes, such as fungi, lack nuclear receptor homologs. Here we review recent discoveries suggesting ...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1101/gad.1743009
更新日期:2009-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Disruptions in the use of skeletal muscle lead to muscle atrophy. After short periods of disuse, muscle atrophy is reversible, and even after prolonged periods of inactivity, myofiber degeneration is uncommon. The pathways that regulate atrophy, initiated either by peripheral nerve damage, immobilization, aging, catab...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.1318305
更新日期:2005-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular mechanisms driving brain development at risk in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) remain mostly unknown. Previous studies have implicated the transcription factor FOXP1 in both brain development and ASD pathophysiology. However, the specific molecular pathways both upstream of and downstream from FOXP1 ar...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.305037.117
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription of frog rDNA by mouse cell factors is the only documented exception to the observed species selectivity of rRNA gene expression. This heterologous transcription is authentic in that it uses the normal frog upstream and core promoter domains, as well as the normal mouse polymerase I transcription factors,...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.4.1.52
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::GRF2, an abundant yeast protein of Mr approximately 127,000, binds to the GAL upstream activating sequence (UASG) and creates a nucleosome-free region of approximately 230 bp. Purified GRF2 binds to sequences found in many other UASs, in the 35S rRNA enhancer, at centromeres, and at telomeres. Although GRF2 stimulates...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.4.4.503
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Drosophila germ cells, PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are amplified through a PIWI slicer-dependent feed-forward loop termed the ping-pong cycle, yielding secondary piRNAs. However, the detailed mechanism remains poorly understood, largely because an ex vivo model system amenable to biochemical analyses has not bee...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.283929.116
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rosiglitazone (rosi) is a powerful insulin sensitizer, but serious toxicities have curtailed its widespread clinical use. Rosi functions as a high-affinity ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), the adipocyte-predominant nuclear receptor (NR). The classic model, involving binding of ligand to...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.237628.114
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smads regulate transcription of defined genes in response to TGF-beta receptor activation, although the mechanisms of Smad-mediated transcription are not well understood. We demonstrate that the TGF-beta-inducible Smad3 uses the tumor suppressor Smad4/DPC4 and CBP/p300 as transcriptional coactivators, which associate ...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.12.14.2153
更新日期:1998-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The myc family of cellular oncogenes encodes three highly related nuclear phosphoproteins (c-Myc, N-Myc, and L-Myc) that are believed to function as sequence-specific transcription factors capable of regulating genes important in cellular growth and differentiation. Current evidence indicates that Myc family proteins ...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.6.8.1480
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The balance between proliferation and differentiation of muscle stem cells is tightly controlled, ensuring the maintenance of a cellular pool needed for muscle growth and repair. We demonstrate here that the transcriptional regulator Hes1 controls the balance between proliferation and differentiation of activated musc...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.322818.118
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The yeast Ste20 protein kinase is involved in pheromone response. Mammalian homologs of Ste20 exist, but their function remains unknown. We identified a novel yeast STE20 homolog, CLA4, in a screen for mutations lethal in the absence of the G1 cyclins Cln1 and Cln2. Cla4 is involved in budding and cytokinesis and inte...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.9.15.1817
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) C-terminal domain kinase, CDK12, regulates genome stability, expression of DNA repair genes, and cancer cell resistance to chemotherapy and immunotherapy. In addition to its role in mRNA biosynthesis of DNA repair genes, we show here that CDK12 phosphorylates the mRNA 5' cap-binding repr...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1101/gad.322339.118
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00