Abstract:
:Previous studies have shown that rabbit anti-mouse immunoglobulin sera (anti-Ig) which kill non-activated B lymphocytes in the presence of complement, are incapable of doing so when the cells are activated by antigen or mitogen into mitosis. Results reported here indicate that the resistance is not dependent on either the source of antiserum or complement, or on the presence of a mitotic inhibitor, colcemid. Immunoperoxidase staining-electron microscopy techniques were applied to assess whether there was any conspicuous difference between unstimulated versus mitogen-stimulated, mitotic cells with respect to density or distribution of cell surface Ig. No such differences were found; furthermore, mitotic cells showed rapid classical 'patch and cap' formation of cell surface Ig when incubated with anti-Ig at room temperature, indicating the retention of fluid membrane dynamics by lymphocytes in this stage of the cell cycle. In contrast to this cytotoxic resistance, T or B lymphocytes in mitosis were found to be as sensitive, or more so, to lysis by various other antisera when compared to non-mitotic cells. Thus the resistance of mitotic B cells to the cytotoxic effects of anti-Ig serum seems unique and appears independent of any conspicuous quantitative or qualitative change in cell surface Ig.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Kerbel RS,Birbeck MS,Robertson D,Cartwright Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-04-01 00:00:00pages
161-77issue
1eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A technique is described which shows how to obtain a suspension of only progressively motile spermatozoa, from semen, by active penetration into an overlying buffer layer. About 60% of the number of motile spermatozoa in the original semen sample can be obtained as an output in the removed buffer layer. With this meth...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heymann nephritis of the rat has several similarities to human idiopathic membranous glomerulo-nephropathy, and therefore serves as an animal model for study of the human disease. The disease process in the rat is initiated by autoantibodies forming in situ immune deposits on the surface of the glomerular epithelial c...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1993.tb08209.x
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of HLA class II glycoproteins by monocytes from HIV-infected individuals was evaluated. We found no differences in HLA-DR, HLA-DQ, or HLA-DP expression by freshly isolated monocytes from patients with clinical AIDS, HIV-infected patients without AIDS or from uninfected individuals. However, monocytes fr...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb05489.x
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro inducible suppressor cell precursors were detected in the spleen of BALB/c but not in DBA/2 mice infected intraperitoneally with 10(8) Mycobacterium lepraemurium bacilli, thus suggesting that their development is genetically controlled. Two pairs of mouse strains congenic at the Ity/Lsh/Bcg locus (BALB/c-C.D2...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1994.tb06545.x
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-seven per cent of atopic patients initially presenting with infantile eczema or hay fever were defective for yeast opsonization and 18% had low levels of C2; these deficiencies were mutually exclusive, suggesting that they are primary. Both defects were associated with each of four different atopic syndromes, s...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the role of IL-12 in host resistance to Cryptococcus neoformans using a murine model of pulmonary and disseminated infection. In this model, mice were infected intratracheally with viable yeast cells. Mice untreated with IL-12 allowed an uncontrolled multiplication of yeast cells in the lung with infiltrat...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.14723.x
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an immunological treatment that has been used for more than 40 years to cure a variety of diseases. The procedure is associated with serious side effects, due to the severe impairment of the immune system induced by the treatment. After a conditioning regimen with hig...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2011.04469.x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complement activation with formation of biologically potent mediators like C5a and the terminal C5b-9 complex (TCC) contributes essentially to development of inflammation and tissue damage in a number of autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. A particular role for complement in the ischaemia/reperfusion injury of the...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02627.x
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is often considered the prototype organ-specific autoimmune disease in clinical immunology circles. The key disease features - precise destruction of a single endocrine cell type occurring on a distinct genetic and autoimmune background - have been unravelled in recent years to such an extent tha...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03328.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have evaluated lymphocyte subsets both quantitatively and functionally in children with nephrotic syndrome. Ten children had minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS), seven had focal segmental glomerular sclerosis (FSGS) and four had recovered from MCNS. Two patients with FSGS had decreased OKT4+ cells and a decrea...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A proportion of human monocytes form long needles of fibrin on their surfaces when they are briefly exposed to human plasma. A number of coagulation factor deficient plasmas (II, V, VII, VIII, von Willebrand, IX, X, XI and XII) were tested for their ability to promote formation of this fibrin. Monocytes failed to make...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the role of IL-12 in patients with RA. IL-12 (p70) and its associated cytokines were measured in sera and synovial fluid (SF) using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent method. Seven American College of Rheumatology (ACR) core set measures as well as IL-12 levels were sequentially mo...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01095.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::EAU is a model of ocular inflammatory disease. EAU resembles another T cell-mediated autoimmune disease--experimental allergic encephalomyelitis--since both have increased expression of MHC class II molecules in the target tissue, can be adoptively transferred by activated CD4+ T cells and are inhibited by cyclosporin...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb06926.x
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To gain insight into possible determinants of in vivo polyclonal B cell activation seen in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we enumerated immunoglobulin secreting cells appearing in cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells that were stimulated with pokeweed mitogen (PWM) or a newly described polyclonal B cell activato...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::T helper type 1 (Th1)-type polarization plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD). The differentiation of T cells into this subtype is dictated by the nature of the donor naive CD4(+) T cell-host antigen presenting cell (APC) interaction. Suppressors of cytokine signalling...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04089.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously found that isolated B-CLL cells from progressive disease produce less interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) as compared with cells from patients with indolent disease. Here we extend that finding to include measurements of IL-1 beta mRNA and secretion of IL-1 alpha and interleukin-6 (IL-6). As before, a lo...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to investigate the T cell cytokine profile during age-dependent maturation of the immune response, we evaluated the cytokine expression of CD4+ and CD8+ circulating cells by flow cytometric single-cell analysis after non-specific stimulation in vitro in different age groups of normal individuals, from cord bl...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00977.x
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) (also known as cicatricial pemphigoid) is a rare autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering disease that affects mucous membranes derived from stratified squamous epithelium and the skin. A subset of MMP affects only the oral cavity and is referred to as the oral pemphigoid (OP). MMP and OP a...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03103.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A phenotypic and functional analysis of the circulating natural killer (NK) cell population was carried out in a series of patients with hairy cell leukaemia (HCL). The overall mean NK activity of both the mononuclear and T cell fractions was reduced compared to that of normal controls (466 lytic units (lu) v 573 lu a...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biopsy specimens from patients with treated or untreated polymyositis and muscular dystrophy controls were examined by indirect immunoperoxidase staining with a panel of monoclonal antibodies to human leucocyte antigens. In untreated polymyositis, helper/inducer T cells were the predominant T cell subset. In treated c...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake of C-reactive protein (CRP)-pneumococcal C-polysaccharide (CPS) complexes by neutrophils was studied. A specific CRP dependent mechanism of uptake was demonstrated. This promoted CPS (complexed to CRP) clearance which was further enhanced by additional complement activation. Physiological concentrations of ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro studies have contributed substantially to the understanding of immunopathology of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-mediated disease. In the present study we compared the effect of RSV-infected dendritic cells on the time-course of the primary and memory/effector T cell response in vitro. Cultures with uninfe...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03497.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies in humans and murine disease models have clearly shown dietary fish oil to possess anti-inflammatory properties, apparently mediated by the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). To determine the mechanisms by which dietary EPA and DHA modulate mouse T-cell...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01627.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A purified preparation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been shown to activate the classical complement pathway by direct interaction with the first component of complement, C1, without the intervention of antibody. No evidence was found for activation of the alternative pathway. Following classical pathway activation ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lymphocyte activating properties of a membrane proteoglycan (MPG) extracted from a mutant non-encapsulated strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) (biotype a I-145) were investigated. Kp MPG induced a strong proliferative response of BALB/c spleen cells and Peyer's patches cells. Thymidine incorporation was dose-rela...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benznidazole (BZL) is a nitroheterocyclic drug employed in the chemotherapy of Chagas' disease, a protozoan disease caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. Because this parasite mostly replicates in macrophages, we investigated whether BZL was likely to modify the synthesis of macrophage mediators such as nitrite, tumour necrosi...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.01053.x
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages play a central role in inflammation and host defence against microorganisms, but they also participate actively in the resolution of inflammation after alternative activation. However, it is not known whether the resolution of inflammation requires alternative activation of new resting monocytes/macrophage...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2005.02934.x
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complement receptor 1-related gene/protein y (Crry) is a potent murine complement regulator that inhibits C3 convertases. Transgenic mice that overexpress soluble Crry (sCrry), directed systemically by the metallothionein-I promoter, have been used as an animal model for chronic blockade of complement activation. Rece...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02450.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Turner syndrome (TS) is associated with an increased frequency of autoimmunity. Frequently observed autoimmune diseases in TS are also seen in the autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I (APS I), of which Addison disease is a key component. An overlapping antibody profile between TS and APS I could be considered. The...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.13231
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humans immunized intramuscularly with one dose of tetanus toxoid exhibited IgG, and in some cases IgA antibody, in their bile as well as serum. Both isotypes appeared in bile transiently with titres declining after about day 10 for both classes. These kinetics resembled those of the serum IgA response but were markedl...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00