Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To compare the ice test with the rest test in subjects with myasthenic and nonmyasthenic ptosis. DESIGN:Randomized, noninterventional trial. PARTICIPANTS:(1) Ten subjects with ptosis from previously undiagnosed myasthenia gravis. (2) Fifteen subjects with nonmyasthenic ptosis. METHODS:Application of ice compared with rest. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Improvement in eyelid elevation in millimeters after the application of a surgical glove filled with ice or cotton. RESULTS:In myasthenic subjects, the median improvement of ptosis with the rest test was 2 mm and with the ice test was 4.5 mm. The difference between the rest and ice tests is significant (P: < 0.001). There was no improvement in ptosis in nonmyasthenic subjects with either test. CONCLUSION:In myasthenic ptosis, improvement in eyelid elevation after the ice test is in part caused by rest. The ice test significantly improves ptosis more than rest alone does.
journal_name
Ophthalmologyjournal_title
Ophthalmologyauthors
Kubis KC,Danesh-Meyer HV,Savino PJ,Sergott RCdoi
10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00458-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-11-01 00:00:00pages
1995-8issue
11eissn
0161-6420issn
1549-4713pii
S0161-6420(00)00458-9journal_volume
107pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
OPHTHALMOLOGY文献大全abstract：:We studied a cohort of 333 children in kindergarten to determine the prevalence of seropositivity to Toxocara canis, and to detect and measure chronic health effects that might be attributable to past infection. We found that 23.1% of the children had serologic evidence of infection (antibody titer greater than or equ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33625-x
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Autosomal dominant optic atrophy (DOA) is a major cause of visual impairment in young adults that is characterized by selective retinal ganglion cell loss. To define the prevalence and natural history of this optic nerve disorder, we performed a population-based epidemiologic and molecular study of presumed DOA...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.12.038
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if glaucoma is associated with driving limitation or cessation. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis within a longitudinal, population-based cohort study. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS:One thousand one hundred thirty-five ever-drivers between 73 and 93, including 70 subjects with unilateral and 68 subje...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.03.033
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirteen keratophakia patients were followed for 13 to 35 months. Eighteen cases of hyperopic keratomileusis or hyperopic keratomileusis using preserved corneal tissue were followed for 2 to 30 months. All 13 patients who underwent keratophakia achieved 20/50 or better acuity. All seven patients having hyperopic kerat...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(81)34957-4
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anterior chamber and iris-plane intraocular lenses (IOLs) have been implicated in causing corneal endothelial damage and progression to pseudophakic bullous keratopathy. METHODS:The authors performed IOL exchanges on 102 eyes with signs of early corneal decompensation or progressive endothelial cell loss as...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(93)31637-4
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate whether previously failed glaucoma filtration surgery is a risk factor for filtration failure of subsequent trabeculectomy combined with cataract surgery and to determine the role of adjunctive mitomycin C (MMC) in the secondary glaucoma triple procedure (SGTP) as compared to p...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S0161-6420(98)94032-5
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to demonstrate that the arteriovenous shunt at the arteriovenous crossing could occur in major retinal vascular diseases other than Takayasu disease. DESIGN:Clinical review of consecutive case series. PARTICIPANTS:The authors studied 1885 eyes with retinal vascular diseases such...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0161-6420(98)97030-0
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the incidence of adrenal suppression and the glucocorticoid (GC) dose per kilogram body weight given in infants treated with standard protocol for topical ophthalmic GCs after congenital cataract surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective, consecutive case series. PARTICIPANTS:All children younger than 2 years ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.04.035
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if instrument cleaning techniques affect the rate of diffuse lamellar keratitis (DLK) after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). DESIGN:Retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:Two hundred ten eyes of 109 patients. METHODS:A record review was performed of all patients who underwent LASIK at th...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00876-4
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 21-year-old man with known Castleman's disease, a lymphoproliferative disorder with both local and systemic manifestations, presented with decreased vision in the left eye and chromatopsia. He had infiltration of the left disc and choroid with elevation of the retina, multiple bilateral depigmented areas at the leve...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32674-1
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunohistochemical staining analysis using monoclonal antibodies was performed on 107 recipient corneas removed at graft. There were significantly more infiltrating cells bearing one or more of the leukocyte-common antigen, class II major histocompatibility complex antigens, various myeloid-lineage markers, and a per...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32949-6
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Previous approaches using deep learning (DL) algorithms to classify glaucomatous damage on fundus photographs have been limited by the requirement for human labeling of a reference training set. We propose a new approach using quantitative spectral-domain (SD) OCT data to train a DL algorithm to quantify glauco...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.12.033
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighty-two survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) had prospective eye evaluations to determine the ocular sequelae of the disease and its treatment. All patients had completed or nearly completed a 25- to 31-month protocol which included either 3.4 or 10.2 g of systemic prednisone/m2 per year and cranial irra...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33198-2
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The authors examined the influences of diabetes on the results of visual function testing in patients with ocular hypertension (OHT). METHODS:Color vision (desaturated D-15), contrast sensitivity together with both transient and steady-state pattern electroretinogram (PERG) findings from patients with document...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30489-2
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the histopathologic findings of eyes from a patient with Leigh's syndrome associated with the T 8993-G point mutation in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). DESIGN:Case report. INTERVENTION:A child with hypotonia, developmental delay, persistent lactic acidosis, seizures, and ataxia died of aspiration pneu...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00110-x
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To establish the thresholds for "real change" in stereoacuity by defining long-term test-retest variability as 95% limits of agreement for 4 stereoacuity tests. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS:We identified 36 patients (median, 17 years; range, 7-76) with any type of stable strabi...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.09.012
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors conducted a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial to test whether the Schocket shunt with a larger shunt reservoir surface area would provide a lower final intraocular pressure than the double-plate Molteno implant. However, the Molteno implant produced a statistically lower intraocular pressure at 6 m...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31911-6
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This is a pilot study to assess the use of autologous plasmin enzyme (APE) as an adjunct to vitreous surgery in eyes with advanced diabetic retinopathy. DESIGN:Prospective noncomparative interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Seven patients with advanced diabetic retinopathy selected at random from our prac...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00720-5
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the clinical and pathologic features of sarcomatous transformation of the skull with involvement of the orbit, in Paget's disease. DESIGN:Interventional case report. PARTICIPANT:An 83-year-old woman with Paget's disease who experienced progressive proptosis of the left eye. INTERVENTION:Fine-need...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00180-9
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of astigmatic keratotomy (AK) by paired linear (transverse)-long incisions within a small optical zone in older patients with 3.00 diopters (D) or more of astigmatism who are intolerant of contact lenses, spectacles, or both. DESIGN:Prospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANT...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.04.008
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the results of repeated intravitreal injections of triamcinolone acetonide for treatment of diffuse diabetic macular edema. DESIGN:Retrospective interventional comparative study. PARTICIPANTS:The investigation included a study group (the responders) of 19 patients (22 eyes) with diffuse diabetic m...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.01.002
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study estimates the prevalence of common visual disorders (amblyopia, strabismus, refractive errors) in a group of inner-city school children. In addition, the study addresses the issue of access to care for vision-screening programs, specifically for children with recognized difficulties in obtaining rout...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30753-7
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To recognize discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) as a treatable cause of chronic blepharoconjunctivitis. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Records of 5 patients with biopsy-proven DLE were reviewed. METHODS:Clinical and pathology records were examined. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Patients...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.01.035
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sterile corneal ulceration is a rare complication of rheumatoid arthritis and may lead to corneal perforation. Surgical management for visual restoration frequently is unsuccessful. The authors analyze the factors that may determine the failure of corneal surgery in perforations associated with rheumatoid ar...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30867-6
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the age- and gender-specific prevalence of posterior subcapsular (PSC), nuclear, cortical, and mixed lens opacities in a population-based sample of Latinos 40 years and older. DESIGN:Population-based, cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Six thousand three hundred fifty-seven Latinos 40 years and...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.01.024
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current techniques of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair allow most retinal detachments to be repaired successfully. The success of repair depends on a careful preoperative examination and choice of an appropriate surgical procedure. The surgical procedure must be tailored to the individual eye based on a detail...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32376-x
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The histochemical distribution of carbonic anhydrase activity in the ciliary processes is shown. There is a multiplicity of possible points of attack of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, We do not know which sites are critically inhibited at clinical dosage. One primary mechanism of the therapeutic action of miotics is c...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35548-8
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Corneal polarization axis (CPA) has been reported to affect retardation measurements obtained with scanning laser polarimetry. The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the longitudinal stability of CPA measurements. DESIGN:Prospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Persons with normal co...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00569-3
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of single-dose oral azithromycin in the treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis through monitoring of tear and serum levels. DESIGN:Nonrandomized, clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Fourteen school-age children with active trachoma (one failed to complete the study). INTERVENTION:A sing...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0161-6420(98)94020-9
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Flat anterior chambers were caused by varying mechanisms in 10 of 70 consecutive pseudophakic eyes operated on for retinal detachment. With iris or capsular implant fixation, three of 46 (7%) developed flat anterior chambers, and with anterior chamber lenses, the occurrence was seven of 24 (29%). Events initiating fla...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(81)80008-5
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
