Inhibitory effect of cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP) on the afferent resting activity in the cephalopod statocyst.

abstract：:Aluminum (Al) is among the most abundant elements on earth, it has been associated with the etiology of Alzheimer's disease. In the present study, AlCl(3) was administered with the dose of 10, 50 or 300 mg/kg b.wt/day through diet for 100 days. On day 101, overnight-fasted animals were sacrificed, the whole brains wer...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Rui D,Yongjian Y

更新日期：2010-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The recruitment of performance control was recently explained in terms of the detection of response conflict. One recent hypothesis claims that the degree of response conflict is reflected in an electroencephalographical component, the Error Negativity (Ne). Indeed, in the framework of simulations, variations of the N...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Carbonnell L,Falkenstein M

更新日期：2006-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have demonstrated that gonadectomy of adult male rats induces dendritic growth of neuroendocrine neurons in the arcuate nucleus. We have hypothesized that these changes are secondary to the loss of testosterone negative feedback. In the present study, we examined the effects of testosterone replacement ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Danzer SC,McMullen NT,Rance NE

更新日期：2001-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Arachidonic acid metabolism in primary cultures of astroglial cells prepared from cerebra of rat embryos was examined. Arachidonic acid was mainly metabolized through the lipoxygenase pathway and the major metabolites formed were 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE), 11-HETE and 15-HETE. By contrast, in C6 cells,...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ishizaki Y,Morita I,Murota S

更新日期：1989-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Astaxanthin (AST) is a powerful antioxidant that occurs naturally in a wide variety of living organisms. Much experimental evidence has proved that AST has the function of eliminating oxygen free radicals and can protect organisms from oxidative damage. The present study was carried out to further investigate the neur...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lu YP,Liu SY,Sun H,Wu XM,Li JJ,Zhu L

更新日期：2010-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of studies describe strain-related differences in the motor behavior of rats. Inbred albino F344 rats are found to be impaired in procedural spatial learning, skilled reaching, and over ground locomotion in relation to pigmented out bred Long Evans (LE) rats. These deficits could be related to the functional ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wawryko P,Ward NL,Whishaw IQ,Ivanco TL

更新日期：2004-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria dysfunction contribute to insulin resistance generation during obesity and diabetes. ER and mitochondria interact through Mitofusin 2 (MTF2), which anchors in the outer mitochondrial and ER membranes regulating energy metabolism. Ablation of MTF2 leads to ER stress activatio...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Diaz B,Fuentes-Mera L,Tovar A,Montiel T,Massieu L,Martínez-Rodríguez HG,Camacho A

更新日期：2015-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular distribution of the two forms of SERCA2 was examined in adult chicken brain. Four regions of the brain were analyzed with three immunological reagents: a monoclonal antibody that recognizes both forms of SERCA2, and two antisera which are specific for the two alternative forms, SERCA2b or SERCA2a. Cerebellar ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Campbell AM,Wuytack F,Fambrough DM

更新日期：1993-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronically epileptic male adult rats in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), exhibited gross expansion of abdominal fat mass and significant weight gain several months after induction of status epilepticus (SE) when compared to control rats. We hypothesized that epileptogenesis can induce molecular ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ruiz N,Pacheco LF,Farrell B,Cox CB,Ermolinsky BS,Garrido-Sanabria ER,Nair S

更新日期：2011-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular recordings were obtained from spontaneously active neurones located in the dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve ( DMX ) in slices of the rat brainstem. Oxytocin applied to the bath at concentrations of 10(-7) M or 10(-6) M excited 79% of these cells in a concentration-dependent, reversible manner. The rem...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Charpak S,Armstrong WE,Mühlethaler M,Dreifuss JJ

更新日期：1984-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of adenosine and the adenosine binding enhancer, PD 81,723, on low magnesium-induced bursting in the in vitro hippocampal slice were examined. Extracellular recordings were obtained from the CA3 pyramidal cell layer while electrically stimulating in the stratum radiatum under low magnesium perfusion. Adeno...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Janusz CA,Berman RF

更新日期：1993-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased alcohol consumption and heightened aggression have been linked to social isolation. Furthermore, animals treated with alcohol following social separation showed higher aggression together with lower serotonin transmission. Although reduced serotonin transmission in the brain may be related to alcohol-induced...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mamiya PC,Matray-Devoti J,Fisher H,Wagner GC

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of 17beta-estradiol (17betaE2) on spontaneous and excitatory amino acid (EAA) induced nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) neuronal activity were investigated by electrophysiological and immunohistochemical experiments in ovariectomized female Sprague-Dawley rats. Out of 62 NTS neurons tested, 42 were inhibite...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Xue B,Hay M

更新日期：2003-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitor, fluvoxamine (10 and 30 mg/kg, i.p.) suppressed long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampal CA1 field of anesthetized rats. Fluvoxamine (30 mg/kg, i.p.)-induced suppression of LTP was completely reversed by the 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist NAN-190 (0.5 mg/kg, i.p), but not by th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kojima T,Matsumoto M,Togashi H,Tachibana K,Kemmotsu O,Yoshioka M

更新日期：2003-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of CP-154,526 on cardiovascular changes elicited in conscious rabbits by stressful stimuli (loud sound, cage move, pinprick, formaldehyde vapour and air-jet stress). CP-154,526 substantially reduced pressor and heart rate responses to these stimuli (both vagally and sympathetically mediated), an...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Nalivaiko E,Blessing WW

更新日期：2004-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of recombinant mouse stem cell factor (rmSCF) on paired-pulse facilitation (PPF) and long-term potentiation (LTP) in the mossy fiber (MF)-CA3 pathway were examined in mouse hippocampal slices by recording field EPSPs. When PPF was measured before and 30 min after tetanic stimulation, the initial PPF positi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kondo T,Katafuchi T,Hori T

更新日期：2002-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The ionic mechanism of the membrane permeability changes caused by L-glutamate in hippocampal neurons prepared from 17- to 19-day-old fetal rat in dispersed cell cultures was studied with the whole-cell variation of the patch electrode voltage-clamp technique. The cultured hippocampal neurons became sensitive to gluta...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ozawa S,Nakamura T,Yuzaki M

更新日期：1988-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Separate series of adult rats were subjected to unilateral high cervical and low thoracic section of the rubrospinal tract and sacrificed 1-30 (cervical series) and 3-100 days (thoracic series) later. Local cerebral glucose utilization ([14C]2-DG method of Sokoloff et al.) was determined in the red nucleus and in the ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Rodichok LD,Barron KD,Popp AJ,Dentinger MP,Scheibly ME

更新日期：1984-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the effects of nerve injury on Fos expression, temporal and spatial distributions of Fos-positive neurons in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis were examined after tissue injury for isolation of the infraorbital nerve as controls and transection of this nerve as well as noxious chemical stimulation by formal...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Terayama R,Nagamatsu N,Ikeda T,Nakamura T,Rahman OI,Sakoda S,Shiba R,Nishimori T

更新日期：1997-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Met-enkephalin-like immunoreactive material (ME-LI) in the neurointermediate lobe of rat pituitary was dramatically altered by the long-term administration of drugs altering dopamine receptor activity. Treatment with the dopamine receptor antagonist haloperidol resulted in significant increases of ME-LI and treatment ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： George SR,Kertesz M

更新日期：1985-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain capillaries form a selective interface, the blood-brain barrier (BBB), between the neural parenchyma and the blood. The factors which regulate this interface are poorly understood. Both the iris and retina possess vascular beds that express some BBB characteristics; therefore, they provide attractive models to f...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Holash JA,Stewart PA

更新日期：1993-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The non-toxic neuronal binding domain of tetanus toxin (tetanus toxin fragment C, TTC) has been used as a vector to enhance delivery of potentially therapeutic proteins to motor neurons from the periphery following an intramuscular injection. The unique binding and transport properties of this 50-kDa polypeptide sugge...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Francis JW,Bastia E,Matthews CC,Parks DA,Schwarzschild MA,Brown RH Jr,Fishman PS

更新日期：2004-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We cloned the genes for the mouse homologue of the neuromedin B receptor (NMB-R) and the bombesin receptor subtype 3 (BRS-3). Both receptor genes consist of three exons with well-conserved intron-exon borders. Although the NMB-R gene spans more than 10 kb, the BRS-3 gene spans only about 4 kb. Comparison of the mouse ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ohki-Hamazaki H,Wada E,Matsui K,Wada K

更新日期：1997-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a double-labelling procedure, morphological relationships existing between dopaminergic and indoleaminergic neuronal systems in the rat brain were investigated. First, thanks to a tryptamine (T) antiserum, we visualized this indoleamine in all mesencephalic regions and showed that the T-immunoreactivity (IR) see...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Dabadie H,Mons N,Geffard M

更新日期：1990-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In pentobarbital-anesthetized rats, responses of single neurons in ventrolateral orbital cortex (VLO) to noxious visceral (colorectal distension, CRD) and cutaneous stimulation were recorded. Of 71 neurons identified on the basis of spontaneous activity, 44 responded to CRD. CRD caused inhibition of neuronal activity ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Follett KA,Dirks B

更新日期：1995-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Fast B neurons in bullfrog sympathetic ganglia were voltage clamped with two microelectrodes. Acetylcholine (ACh) was applied onto the soma membrane by iontophoresis. A rapid nicotinic inward current was followed by a slow muscarinic inward current. After an addition of scopolamine to Ringer solution so as to block th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Tokimasa T,North RA

更新日期：1984-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of microinjection of alpha-noradrenergic agonists and antagonists in the flocculus on the basic gain and adaptibility of vestibulo-ocular and optokinetic responses were investigated. A complementary, previous investigation had shown that the adaptation, but not the basic performance, of compensatory oculom...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Tan HS,van Neerven J,Collewijn H,Pompeiano O

更新日期：1991-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The basic characteristics of the electroencephalograms (EEGs) of the entorhinal cortex (EC) were compared to those of the olfactory bulb (OB) and prepiriform cortex (PPC) in the awake cat, using methods that take into account linear (coherence functions) and non-linear relationships (mutual information). The frequency...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Boeijinga PH,Lopes da Silva FH

更新日期：1988-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Following transection of a peripheral nerve in mice, a newly synthesized neurotropic pyrimidine compound, MS-818 was administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 1 mg kg-1 b.wt. day-1. The film model experiments for analyzing the early growth of axonal regeneration suggested that MS-818 activated Schwann cells which mi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Torigoe K,Awaya A

更新日期：1998-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:To learn whether there are developmental changes in salt and acid taste responses from the posterior tongue, we recorded from the glossopharyngeal nerve, which innervates taste buds in circumvallate papillae, in sheep fetuses, lambs and adults. Multifiber responses to NH4Cl, KCl, NaCl, LiCl, citric and hydrochloric ac...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mistretta CM,Bradley RM

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00