Abstract:
PURPOSE:To investigate the accuracy and predictability of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation in postoperative photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) eyes. SETTING:Gimbel Eye Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. METHODS:The results in 5 cataract surgery eyes that had had PRK were analyzed retrospectively. Target refractions based on actual and refraction-derived keratometric values were compared with postoperative achieved refractions. The target refractions calculated using 5 IOL formulas and 2 A-constants were also compared with the achieved refractions. RESULTS:In postoperative PRK eyes, the power calculation was more accurate and predictable when the smaller of either the actual or refraction-derived keratometric value was used to calculate the IOL power. The difference between target and achieved refractions appeared smaller when the Binkhorst formula was used. No significant hyperopic shift was observed after cataract surgery. CONCLUSION:The smaller of the actual or the refraction-derived keratometric value is recommended for calculating IOL power in post-PRK eyes.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Gimbel HV,Sun R,Furlong MT,van Westenbrugge JA,Kassab Jdoi
10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00480-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-08-01 00:00:00pages
1147-51issue
8eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(00)00480-6journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effect of incision length, location, and shape on the structural integrity of the globe was examined using finite element analysis by comparing the radial deformation of the corneoscleral tissue adjacent to the incision. The results show that incision length had the greatest adverse effect, 12 mm incisions causing...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80879-6
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ergonomics of ocular surgery has received little attention even though the usual positioning of the patient and surgeon during traditional cataract surgery places the surgeon at risk for back, neck, and arm strain. The recent development of the temporal cataract incision allows the operating microscope to be tilte...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(99)80122-9
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined resident exposure to and competency in new techniques for cataract removal and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. A questionnaire was sent to 116 United States ophthalmology program directors and completed by 71. In response to the questionnaire, program directors reported that 95.3% of their gra...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.10.014
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the physical and mechanical conditions of an impacting air bag that causes corneal rupture in a post-radial keratotomy (RK) eye using a simulation model of the human eye. SETTING:Numerical simulation study on a computer. METHODS:The simulations were performed by a computer using the finite elemen...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00966-x
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the incidence and possible causative factors of a newly recognized syndrome, the intraoperative floppy iris (IFIS). SETTING:Clinical practices in Los Altos and San Rafael, California, USA. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of consecutive cataract surgeries performed in a 2-surgeon practice over a...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.02.027
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A nationwide postal survey of all consultant ophthalmologists in the United Kingdom was conducted to determine attitudes and techniques of cataract surgery trainers, identify trainer-related factors that determine surgical opportunity, and ascertain whether trainers had received adequate training in how to t...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.12.024
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate morphological characteristics and intraoperative dynamics of posterior polar cataract (PPC) using intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT). SETTING:Rajendra Prasad Center for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. DESIGN:Prospective interventional...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000256
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We report a case of immediate severe anaphylaxis to hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) on 2 separate occasions during cataract surgery in a 71-year-old patient. Skin prick tests were positive for HPMC, a constituent of Ocucoat and Xylocaine gel, which were administered intraocularly during surgery. Skin pr...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.02.034
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a system for high-resolution imaging of the posterior lens capsule after intraocular lens surgery for objective assessment of posterior capsule opacification (PCO). SETTING:Department of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom. METHODS:A system was developed th...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80023-5
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the relationship between laser parameters and tissue removal with picosecond laser intrastromal photorefractive keratectomy (ISPRK) and to assess the effect of the parameters on the healing process and the long-term refractive changes. SETTING:Medical Laser Center Lübeck, Germany. METHODS:A modif...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80107-1
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess whether laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) assisted by corneal topography can successfully treat corneal irregularities or irregular astigmatism in patients with previous ocular surgery or ocular trauma. SETTING:University Eye Hospital, Klinikum Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany. METHODS:In a prospectiv...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80196-x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether riboflavin and ultraviolet-A (UVA) corneal crosslinking can be used as an alternative therapy to prevent the progression of keratectasia. SETTING:Institute for Refractive and Ophthalmic Surgery, Zurich, Switzerland, and a private clinic, Athens, Greece. METHODS:Corneal crosslinking was pe...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.07.028
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare measured and calculated postoperative anterior chamber depths (ACDs). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology and Institute of Medical Physics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, and Department of Ophthalmology, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany. METHODS:The postoperative ACD was measured in 189 ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00414-0
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess whether iris-claw intraocular lenses (IOLs) undergo gravitation-dependent changes in position and refraction. SETTING:Tertiary referral center, Bern, Switzerland. DESIGN:Observational case study. METHODS:Patients with a history of pars plana vitrectomy and IOL exchange with implantation of an aphak...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.07.033
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Collagen shields made of porcine collagen were placed in a solution containing tobramycin sulfate (40 or 200 mg/ml) for five minutes, then applied to rabbit eyes. One, four, or eight hours after application, the corneas, aqueous humor samples, and shields were assayed for antibiotic. At all intervals, the concentratio...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(88)80006-3
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the coaxial light intensity required during cataract surgery, and rate of postoperative visual recovery, with surgical visualization achieved with a traditional analog operating microscope compared to a 3D digital visualization system. SETTING:Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hosp...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000448
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::The first 45 cases of extracapsular cataract extraction, with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation performed by ophthalmology residents at an urban county hospital were evaluated. These cases, which were performed from March 1983 to June 1984, involved a patient population that was primarily black and Hispa...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(86)80054-2
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To test the performance of 4 tonometers in estimating intraocular pressure (IOP) after 3 forms of refractive surgery. SETTING:Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, China. DESIGN:Prospective case series. METHODS:Patients matched for preoperative age, corneal thickness, and myopic correction enrolled for f...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000204
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated two topical cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors (COIs), 0.03% flurbiprofen and 1% indomethacin, for their ability to prevent pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME). The study was a randomized, double-masked, vehicle-controlled, parallel group, clinical trial for six months at eight sites in Canada and two in Ger...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80484-1
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine changes in visual, psychological, and functional disability in older people waiting for cataract extraction and 6 months after surgery. SETTING:Community-based study in Northeast England. METHODS:Participants were 92 patients (mean age 78.1 years +/- 6.5 [SD], 79% female) with age-related cataract....
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.07.040
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine differences in efficacy, accuracy, safety, and changes in aberrations between femtosecond and mechanical microkeratome laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai First People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.05.043
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven patients with unsuspected unilateral axial myopia developed a cataract in the longer eye. Vision deteriorated in all cases between the ages of 40 and 55 years. Bilateral axial length measurements were necessary for the diagnosis and revealed a difference of 4.5 mm to 6.7 mm between the two eyes. Five cases had a...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(89)80090-2
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the postoperative intraocular positional stability of 1 rigid poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) model and 2 foldable polysilicone-PMMA iris-fixated pIOL models. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Germany. METHODS:...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.08.037
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In eyes with absent or insufficient capsule support, three-piece posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC IOL) may be fixed to the sclera. Previous techniques involve the use of sutures, flaps, glue, needles, trocars, or intrascleral tunnels to fixate the distal tips of the haptics intrasclerally. Herein we describe a m...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.06.019
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop and test the validity of a surgical competency assessment tool for simulated small-incision cataract surgery (SICS). SETTING:Participating ophthalmologists contributed from 8 countries. DESIGN:Qualitative and quantitative development and evaluation of face and content validity of an assessment rubr...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.04.010
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To demonstrate the value, from the patient's perspective, of an apodized, diffractive, presbyopia-correcting multifocal intraocular lens (MF-IOL) compared to a conventional monofocal intraocular lens (CM-IOL). SETTING:Open-label, multi-site U.S. clinical trial. METHODS:A cost-benefit analysis was conducted us...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.07.024
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the results of the first blue light-filtering photochromic intraocular lens (IOL) and compare them with those of a regular yellow blue light-filtering IOL and a clear ultraviolet-filtering IOL in human eyes under various lighting conditions. SETTING:Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospi...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.07.024
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare near vision and quality of vision after controlling for pseudoaccommodation in patients with single-optic accommodating intraocular lenses (IOLs) or monofocal IOLs targeted for mini-monovision. SETTING:Clinical practice. DESIGN:Prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. METHODS:Patients wer...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.08.059
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the cleavage plane, corneal cytoarchitecture, and cell vitality of separated corneal epithelial sheets created with 3 commonly used microkeratomes. SETTING:Laboratories of the Regensburg University Medical Center, Regensburg, Germany. METHODS:Mechanical separation of the epithelial layer in 10 por...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.06.028
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the results of 4-point scleral fixation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses (PC IOLs) in children. SETTING:Mansoura Ophthalmic Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. METHODS:This retrospective study comprised 20 aphakic eyes of 20 children. Preoperative investigations proved the absence...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01531-6
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00