Abstract：
PURPOSE:To examine changes in visual, psychological, and functional disability in older people waiting for cataract extraction and 6 months after surgery. SETTING:Community-based study in Northeast England. METHODS:Participants were 92 patients (mean age 78.1 years +/- 6.5 [SD], 79% female) with age-related cataract. Questionnaires were administered at time of listing for cataract extraction, 2 weeks preoperatively, and 2 and 6 months after surgery to assess visual symptoms and function, anxiety and depression, perceived health status, cognition, and activities of daily living. RESULTS:Mean waiting time was 265 +/- 64.4 days. Forty-six patients had first-eye surgery, 39 had second-eye surgery, and 7 had sequential-eye surgery (both eyes operated on during follow-up). During the waiting period, there were no significant changes in visual symptoms, cognition, or functional abilities. However, perceived health status, anxiety, and depression improved significantly during this time. For first- and second-eye patients, surgery resulted in significant improvements in all questionnaire scores, except activities of daily living. CONCLUSIONS:Despite waiting 9 months for cataract surgery, patients did not decline in visual symptoms, social functioning, or cognition. In first- and second-eye patients, successful cataract extraction resulted in significant gains in visual function, cognition, and emotional and general well-being. The benefits of cataract surgery in older people extended beyond simple measures of visual acuity.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Gray CS,Karimova G,Hildreth AJ,Crabtree L,Allen D,O'connell JEdoi
10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.07.040subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
60-6issue
1eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(05)00887-4journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We describe a case of corneal chromoblastomycosis with Cladophialophora carrionii in a 69-year-old woman 4 weeks after clear corneal cataract surgery. The patient presented with right eye pain and decreased visual acuity of 20/100. Examination showed a deep posterior stromal keratitis accompanied by a dense fibrinous ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.03.007
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anterior chamber depth was measured in 15 eyes with sulcus placed (Group 1) and 12 eyes with bag placed (Group 2) IOGEL PC-12 lenses, and in 11 eyes with bag placed IOGEL 1103 lenses (Group 3). The mean anterior chamber depth was 3.29 mm in Group 1, 4.17 mm in Group 2, and 4.16 mm in Group 3. The difference betwee...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)81017-6
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In eyes with low scleral rigidity, penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) is a high-risk procedure because forward movement of the lens-iris diaphragm can result in prolapse of intraocular contents, expulsive choroidal hemorrhage, and damage to the crystalline lens. We developed a method for safer PKP in eyes with low scleral...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00071-1
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 56-year-old man developed a nasal field defect in his left eye 3 months after a traumatic accident. An examination showed a posterior subcapsular cataract in the left eye with no neurologic deficits. Humphrey 24-2 visual field testing revealed a nasal hemianopsia in the left eye. After cataract extraction and intrao...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00152-2
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the effectiveness of using anterior chamber irrigation of unpreserved lidocaine 1% as anesthesia during cataract surgery. SETTING:Private group ophthalmology practice. METHODS:This study prospectively evaluated 1000 of 1012 consecutive eyes having temporal corneal incision cataract surgery to determ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80212-x
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the ability of corneal power measurements by a rotating Scheimpflug camera to measure the refractive change induced by myopic excimer laser surgery. SETTING:G.B. Bietti Foundation-IRCCS, Rome, Italy. DESIGN:Evaluation of diagnostic test. METHODS:The following corneal power measurements by the Penta...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.12.031
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the accuracy of the C constant for ray tracing-assisted intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation. DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:Public university hospital and private clinic. METHODS:Preoperatively, all intraocular distances were measured using laser biometry. Various IOL designs were studied; powe...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.10.037
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four different posterior chamber lens designs were used in 1,845 consecutive, unselected extracapsular cataract extractions performed over a 31-month period in Vejle, Denmark. Ninety-seven eyes (5.3%) required a posterior capsulotomy during a postoperative observation period ranging from two to 32 months. At 16 months...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(88)80143-3
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare 2 ultrasound (US) frequencies for phacoemulsification for moderate to hard cataract to determine a frequency that makes phacoemulsification safer and more efficacious. SETTING:Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, India. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. METHODS:P...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.04.015
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 78-year-old woman developed a severe fibrinous anterior chamber reaction 1 day after uneventful clear corneal incision cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation. There was no history of uveitis or diabetes, and the fibrin responded immediately to topical steroids. The patient was followed closely to rul...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00075-0
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a method for optimizing the treatment of astigmatism using vector analysis of both refractive and corneal topographic values. SETTING:Cheltenham Eye Centre, Melbourne, Australia. METHODS:This study evaluated a method of vector analysis for planning surgery that uses both preoperative topographic a...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80153-8
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We describe several simple modifications of the big-bubble technique to improve surgeon comfort and reduce the risk for complications, with emphasis on our ophthalmic viscosurgical device (OVD)-assisted incision technique. By coating the overlying stroma with OVD prior to entering the big bubble, space is ma...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.09.014
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the change in postoperative position of an angulated, 3-piece, foldable acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and evaluate the effect of a sharp posterior optic edge compared with that of a round optic edge on the change in postoperative anterior chamber depth (ACD). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, U...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)02049-7
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study sought to assess the frequency of refractive surgery complications in HIV+ individuals and related risk factors. SETTINGS:Multiple centers in the United States. DESIGN:Prospective observational cohort study. METHODS:The U.S. Military HIV Natural History Study is a prospective observational cohort ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.06.017
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patients with a history of frequent recurrent corneal erosion for whom standard medical therapy was determined ineffective had phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) with an excimer laser. Before treatment, one patient had four episodes in a six-month period; the other had ten to 20 recurrences with four serious episo...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80161-7
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the results of a prospective study that evaluated the efficacy, predictability, and safety of excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) to correct residual myopia after radial keratotomy (RK). Using a 193 nm excimer laser, we performed PRK on ten undercorrected myopic eyes that had previous RK surgery....
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80224-6
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the effect of two incision sizes, 5.2 and 11.0 mm, on the inflammatory response in rabbit eyes after lens extraction with phacoemulsification. SETTING:S:t Erik's Eye Hospital, Stockholm, and Pharmacia, Uppsala, Sweden. METHODS:Bilateral endocapsular phacoemulsification was performed on 32 rabbits. Th...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80163-0
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The management of malignant glaucoma involves either anterior vitrectomy with zonulectomy and iridectomy or 3-port core pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) by retinal surgeons. The proposed modification can be performed with reasonable success rates. In this technique, synechiolysis and anterior chamber irrigation is performe...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000519
更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a technique to simplify the retrieval process of an intraocular lens (IOL) that has fallen into the posterior segment of the eye. A high-vacuum level setting is used to achieve fixation of the IOL to the vitrectomy tip, permitting the IOL to be elevated into the anterior segment. The clothesline technique ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.12.018
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the impact of higher-order aberrations on depth of focus using an adaptive optics visual simulator. SETTING:Refractive Surgery Department, Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. METHODS:An adaptive optics simulator was used to optically introduce individual aberrations in eyes...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.05.059
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To identify prognostic factors that determine the visual acuity after penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) for bullous keratopathy secondary to cataract surgery. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. METHODS:Twenty-six patients who had PKP for bullous keratopathy were e...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01742-x
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the prevalence of preoperative cataract surgery testing and consultation at a single United States teaching hospital. SETTING:Academic-affiliated Veterans Affairs Medical Center. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. METHODS:This study included patients who received cataract surgery from 2014 to ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000153
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We present a case of corneal perforation secondary to an intrastromal astigmatic keratotomy performed with an optical coherence tomography-guided femtosecond laser. The keratotomy was concomitant with cataract surgery and resulted in a flat anterior chamber prior to the start of lens extraction. Interrupted ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.04.021
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify cataract in lens-backscatter metrics derived from Pentacam Scheimpflug photographs and determine the most predictive metrics for lens grading and visual performance measures. SETTING:Large tertiary referral hospital in South Australia. DESIGN:Evaluation of diagnostic test or technology. METHODS:I...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.07.033
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Collagen shields made of porcine collagen were placed in a solution containing tobramycin sulfate (40 or 200 mg/ml) for five minutes, then applied to rabbit eyes. One, four, or eight hours after application, the corneas, aqueous humor samples, and shields were assayed for antibiotic. At all intervals, the concentratio...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(88)80006-3
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To measure the incidence of acute postoperative cystoid macular edema (CME) in clinical practice. SETTING:Private clinical practice, Eugene, Oregon, USA. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. METHODS:The electronic medical records database was searched for the charts of all patients having cataract surgery duri...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.07.029
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifteen eyes with an initial myopia between -5.00 diopters (D) and -12.00 D were treated with radial keratotomy (RK) followed by photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) at least 6 months later and observed for 6 months to 24 months. Five eyes that had penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) were treated for residual ametropia by PRK...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80130-7
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present clinical findings of a cluster of cases of toxic anterior segment syndrome (TASS) after uneventful phacoemulsification cataract surgery. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey. METHODS:Six eyes of 6 patients developed TASS after uneventful phacoemulsification catar...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.05.008
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate intrastromal concentrations of riboflavin with and without epithelium to ensure the efficacy and safety of corneal crosslinking (CXL) by the standard and transepithelial procedures. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology and Department of Pharmacology G. Segre, Siena University, Siena, Italy. METHODS...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.01.009
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Small incision cataract surgery has several advantages over conventional surgery, including faster postoperative visual rehabilitation. We evaluated 100 consecutive cases of no-stitch, small incision surgery with a square sclerocorneal tunnel and a flexible intraocular lens. Permanent self-sealing of the wound seemed ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80234-9
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
