Abstract：
UNLABELLED:A nationwide postal survey of all consultant ophthalmologists in the United Kingdom was conducted to determine attitudes and techniques of cataract surgery trainers, identify trainer-related factors that determine surgical opportunity, and ascertain whether trainers had received adequate training in how to teach surgery. The response rate was 43% (410/950). Seventy-nine percent of respondents were men; 46% worked in a university teaching hospital (UTH). University teaching hospital consultants provided more surgical opportunities to their trainees (P<.001). Surgical opportunity was directly correlated with number of vitreoretinal surgeons in the department independent of UTH status (P<.001). Eighty-three percent of trainers had received no formal training in how to teach surgery; only 12% of these expressed a desire to undertake such training. Further research is required to determine optimal methods for delivery of ophthalmic surgical training. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE:No author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Alexander P,Matheson D,Baxter J,Tint NLdoi
10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.12.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-01 00:00:00pages
533-8issue
3eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(11)01963-8journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A 31-year-old female physician with bilateral myopia had unilateral myopic laser in situ keratomileusis in the right eye. The patient was overcorrected with the initial treatment and had 2 subsequent hyperopic treatments, resulting in central corneal irregularity. During the course of treatment, the patient was diagno...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00471-1
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the safety and efficacy of 0.025 mg/mL brilliant blue G (BBG) and an intracameral illuminator for visualizing the anterior capsule. SETTING:University-based tertiary referral center, South Korea. DESIGN:Retrospective cases series. METHODS:The medical records of patients with vitreous hemorrhage fo...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.03.038
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To understand, demonstrate, and further research the mechanisms of accommodation and presbyopia. SETTING:Private practice, Little Silver, New Jersey, USA. DESIGN:Experimental study. METHODS:The CAMA 2.0 computer-animated model of accommodation and presbyopia was produced in collaboration with an experienced ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.07.028
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate visual and refractive outcome of microincision cataract surgery (MICS) with implantation of an Acri. Smart 48S intraocular lens (IOL) (Acri.Tech) through a sub-1.9 mm incision. SETTING:Vissum/Instituto Oftalmologico de Alicante and Ophthalmology Department, Miguel Hernandez University, Alicante, Sp...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.01.030
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether the yellow filters often used for glare reduction influence retinal straylight measured in healthy eyes. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. DESIGN:Prospective case series. METHODS:For each eye, the spherical equivalent (SE) was determined u...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.06.033
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate changes in anterior chamber depth (ACD) and intraocular pressure (IOP) after phacoemulsification in eyes with occludable angles and compare the results with those in eyes with normal open angles. SETTING:Eye Clinic, Ipoh General Hospital, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia. METHODS:Patients with nonglaucomatou...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.02.024
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare differences in anterior (ACO) and posterior (PCO) capsule opacification and subjective glare between 2 acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs): AcrySof MA30BA (Alcon) and Sensar AR40 (Allergan). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology and Neurosurgery, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. METHODS:This retrospe...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01427-x
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the efficacy of several subjective and objective methods of accommodation measurement in normal prepresbyopic and presbyopic populations to identify appropriate methods for measuring the outcome of accommodative restorative procedures. SETTING:University of Houston, College of Optometry, Houston, Texa...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.12.045
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report 3 cases of bilateral piggyback lens implantation in which late hyperopic shift occurred associated with Elschnig pearl formation in the peripheral interface between the 2 lenses. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00034-6
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 59-year-old patient who had photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) to correct high unilateral myopia developed a progressive nuclear cataract. Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation were performed. However, determination of IOL power using automated keratometry and computerized videokeratography was ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)80024-8
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the outcomes of implantation of 2 models of intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS) to manage keratoconus. SETTING:Kartal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. METHODS:This study evaluated eyes with keratoconus that had implantation of Keraring ICRS (Group A) or Intacs ICRS (Group B)....
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.12.031
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the intensity of trypan blue and fluorescein staining over time in anterior lens capsules and various intraocular lens (IOL) materials. SETTING:Fritz Eye Associates, Geislingen, Germany. METHODS:Excised anterior lens capsules and IOLs were exposed to trypan blue 0.1% and fluorescein 2% solution to as...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01238-5
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Because the optical performance of eyes implanted with multifocal intraocular lenses will theoretically depend upon the size and position of the pupil relative to the near and distance zones of the lens, we designed a study to determine whether preoperative pupil size is useful in predicting the postoperative p...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80013-7
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Comparison of the after-cataract formation in newborn rabbits implanted with a heparin-surface-modified (HSM) intraocular lens (IOL), a silicone IOL, or no IOL. METHODS:Two groups of 3-week-old rabbits were used. In Group 1 (n = 11), lensectomy was performed in both eyes. One eye was selected at random and an ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80275-6
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the analgesic effects of different doses of sub-Tenon's anesthesia in cataract surgery by assessing patient response to visceral stimulus. SETTING:Inouye Eye Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. METHODS:A prospective study was done of 1019 eyes of 1019 patients having phacoemulsification and posterior chamber i...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00149-2
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the long-term refractive effects of small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and femtosecond laser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) on the correction of high myopia and astigmatism. SETTING:The Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. DESIGN:Retrospective case s...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000075
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple technique for the accurate surgical alignment of toric phakic and aphakic intraocular lenses (IOLs) is described. The mathematical relationship between toric misalignment and cylinder error is reviewed to demonstrate the importance of toric lens alignment in the setting of increased rotational stability with ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.04.041
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare endothelial damage induced by different cataract incision sites and sizes using specular microscopy. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital of San Donà di Piave, Venice, Italy. METHODS:Eighty-one eyes having phacoemulsification were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups of 27 eyes each: 3.5 mm ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00983-x
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze refractive results after hyperopic presbyopia surgery by Q-factor modulation without additive monovision. SETTING:Quinze-Vingts National Ophthalmology Hospital, Paris, France. DESIGN:Prospective nonrandomized study. METHODS:Forty-five hyperopic presbyopic patients not tolerating monovision were in...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.02.039
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 30-year-old man with bilateral congenital aniridia presented with a subluxated cataract in the right eye. He wore a soft contact lens for aphakic correction in the fellow eye after lensectomy for a subluxated cataract. We performed pars plana lensectomy and vitrectomy with implantation of a transscleral ciliary sulc...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80222-2
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze risk factors and management of pupillary intraocular lens (IOL) capture after IOL transscleral fixation. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:A chart review was performed of patients who had transscle...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.08.021
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify the cyclorotation occurring between wavefront measurement and laser refractive surgery. SETTING:LaserVue Eye Center Ophthalmic Clinic, Santa Rosa, California, USA. METHODS:The pupil camera of the Visx WaveScan wavefront device was used to obtain images of 51 eyes (26 patients) from 5 to 20 minutes...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.08.022
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the efficacy of epithelium-off corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) with transepithelial CXL in patients with progressive keratoconus. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:Eyes that had transepitheli...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.10.041
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed morphometric analysis of the central corneal endothelium on 24 eyes of 19 patients who had had anterior radial keratotomy. The endothelium was analyzed for a variety of parameters, including cell area, perimeter, side lengths, cell shape, and number of sides. Mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of v...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(87)80068-8
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate whether hyperopic patients with short axial length and high dioptric intraocular lens (IOL) power can achieve a higher depth of focus after implantation of a monofocal spherical or aspheric IOL than emmetropic patients. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria. D...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.08.012
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of rupture of a radial keratotomy (RK) incision that occurred during clear corneal phacoemulsification 11 years after the initial surgery. The RK was done in both eyes for correction of high myopia (>8.0 diopters). This was followed by 2 enhancement procedures at 6 month intervals. The patient present...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00763-5
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the repeatability and reliability of Belin-Ambrósio Enhanced Ectasia Display-III indices and topometric indices with a Scheimpflug system (Pentacam HR) in normal eyes and keratoconic eyes. SETTING:Ulucanlar Eye Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. DESIGN:Prospective case series. METHOD...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.10.042
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess how intraocular lens (IOL) formula choice affects refractive outcomes after cataract surgery using IOLMaster biometry. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cheltenham, United Kingdom. DESIGN:Database study. METHODS:Hypothetical prediction errors were ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.07.032
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of keratoconus in which the association with posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy was established by confocal microscopy. Confocal microscopy enable us to assess the differential diagnosis between posterior corneal dystrophies, essential for a prognosis and therapeutic decision. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.09.028
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oscillopsia associated with near fixation after multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) implantation has not been fully recognized. A 46-year-old woman presented with shaking of vision in both eyes during near fixation after uneventful implantation of a single-piece multifocal posterior chamber IOL in both eyes. There was n...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000360
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
