Hanging on to your homolog: the roles of pairing, synapsis and recombination in the maintenance of homolog adhesion.

Abstract:

:Homologous chromosomes initially undergo weak alignments that bring homologous sequences into register during meiosis. These alignments can be facilitated by two types of mechanisms: interstitial homology searches and telomere-telomere alignments. As prophase (and chromatin compaction) proceeds, these initial pairings or alignments need to be stabilized. In at least some organisms, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and S. pombe, these pairings can apparently be maintained by the creation of recombination intermediates. In contrast, synapsis during zygotene may be able to facilitate and/or maintain chromosome pairing even in the absence of exchange in several higher organisms. It thus seems possible that the synaptonemal complex plays a role both in maintaining homolog adhesion during meiotic prophase and, more speculatively, in facilitating meiotic exchange.

journal_name

Chromosoma

journal_title

Chromosoma

authors

Walker MY,Hawley RS

doi

10.1007/s004120050407

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-01-01 00:00:00

pages

3-9

issue

1-2

eissn

0009-5915

issn

1432-0886

journal_volume

109

pub_type

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