Abstract:
:In March 1997, an outbreak of Vero cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 (VTEC) infection occurred amongst holidaymakers returning from Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. For the investigation, a confirmed case was an individual staying in Fuerteventura during March 1997, with either E. coli O157 VTEC isolated in stool, HUS or serological evidence of recent infection; a probable case was an individual with bloody diarrhoea without laboratory confirmation. Local and Europe-wide active case finding was undertaken through national centres, Salm-Net and the European Programme of Intervention Epidemiology, followed by a case-control study. Fourteen confirmed and one probable case were identified from England (7), Finland (5), Wales (1), Sweden (1) and Denmark (1) staying in four hotels. Three of the four hotels were supplied with water from a private well which appeared to be the probable vehicle of transmission. The case-control study showed illness was associated with consumption of raw vegetables (OR 8.4, 95% CI 1-5-48.2) which may have been washed in well water. This investigation shows the importance of international collaboration in the detection and investigation of clusters of enteric infection.
journal_name
Epidemiol Infectjournal_title
Epidemiology and infectionauthors
Pebody RG,Furtado C,Rojas A,McCarthy N,Nylen G,Ruutu P,Leino T,Chalmers R,de Jong B,Donnelly M,Fisher I,Gilham C,Graverson L,Cheasty T,Willshaw G,Navarro M,Salmon R,Leinikki P,Wall P,Bartlett Cdoi
10.1017/s0950268899002940subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-01 00:00:00pages
217-23issue
2eissn
0950-2688issn
1469-4409journal_volume
123pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The introduction and the widespread use of the varicella vaccine in Taiwan has led to a 75-80% decrease in the incidence of varicella in children. However the vaccine's long-term impact on the incidence of herpes zoster (HZ) has attracted attention. By controlling gender, underlying diseases, and age effects, a Poisso...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268811001786
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dramatic decline of the native red squirrel in the UK has been attributed to both direct and disease-mediated competition with the grey squirrel where the competitor acts as a reservoir host of squirrelpox virus (SQPV). SQPV is threatening red squirrel conservation efforts, yet little is known about its epidemiolo...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810000816
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined the epidemiological features of three zoonoses in hospitalized patients in southern Croatia. Patients were diagnosed by serological testing. Clinical and epidemiological data were also collected. Between 1982 and 2002, Mediterranean spotted fever (MSF) was diagnosed in 126 (incidence rate 1.27/100,000 pe...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807009491
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sequence of 165 nucleotides at the 3' end of the 1D (VP1) gene of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus was determined for 44 type Asia 1 strains isolated from throughout Asia between 1954-92. Analysis of the relationships between the virus genomes showed epidemiological links not previously evident. The possible ori...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800057587
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Literature surrounding the burden of and factors associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in persons with tuberculosis (TB) disease remains limited and focused on populations outside the USA. Cross-matched New York City (NYC) TB and viral hepatitis surveillance data were used to es...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814002970
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large-scale measles outbreak (11 495 reported cases, 60% aged ≥15 years) occurred in Georgia during 2013-2015. A nationwide, multistage, stratified cluster serosurvey for hepatitis B and C among persons aged ≥18 years conducted in Georgia in late 2015 provided an opportunity to assess measles and rubella (MR) suscep...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819002048
更新日期:2019-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::A population-based telephone survey of acute gastroenteritis (AG) was conducted in Hong Kong from August 2006 to July 2007. Study subjects were recruited through random digit-dialing with recruitments evenly distributed weekly over the 1-year period. In total, 3743 completed questionnaires were obtained. An AG episode...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268809991087
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyses the epidemiologic, clinical and molecular findings of all culture-confirmed cases of listeriosis notified from 2010 to 2015 in the Tel Aviv District, which is known to have high rates of listeriosis. All clinical isolates of Listeria monocytogenes were subtyped using two-enzyme pulsed-field gel ele...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268817003004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight strains of influenza C virus isolated in various areas of Japan between January 1985 and January 1989 were compared using monoclonal antibodies to the haemagglutinin-esterase (HE) glycoproteins and by oligonucleotide mapping of total vRNA. Five of six strains isolated during 1986-9 were closely related to one an...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800049827
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (PLWHA) in Taiwan. PLWHA were identified from the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control HIV Surveillance System between 2000 and 2014. To e...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818002339
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an evaluation of the accuracy of ELISA for the detection of Leptospira-specific antibodies in humans. Eighty-eight studies published in 35 articles met all inclusion criteria and were submitted to meta-analysis. Pooled sensitivity and specificity were 0·779 (95% CI 0·770-0·789) and 0·913 (95% CI 0·908-0·917)...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1017/S0950268812001951
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to describe the diurnal shedding dynamics of Escherichia coli O157 in cattle managed on pasture. The purpose was to identify the value of a single measurement for predicting the shedding status on subsequent days. Over a 14-day period, 24 beef cows with known E. coli O157 shedding status were sampled ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268816001588
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measles elimination relies on vaccination programmes. In Japan, a major outbreak started in 2007. In response, 5-year two-dose catch-up vaccination programme was initiated in April 2008 for children 13-16-years-old. In this study, we analysed the epidemic curves, incidence rates for each age group, virus genotype, vac...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268817001248
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cases of ornithosis amongst workers on a rural duck abattoir and farm were notified from late 2003 to health authorities in Victoria, Australia. In May 2004 we conducted a serological survey to identify the extent of exposure to Chlamydophila psittaci amongst workers and a case control study to identify high-risk work...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026880700790X
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Bayesian Belief Network (BBN) for assessing the potential risk of dengue virus emergence and distribution in Western Australia (WA) is presented and used to identify possible hotspots of dengue outbreaks in summer and winter. The model assesses the probabilities of two kinds of events which must take place before an...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268816002090
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many contradictory articles on the infectivity of non-culturable Campylobacter jejuni can be found. We studied the effect of non-culturable C. jejuni in an in vitro assay. To prevent the potential effect of a few culturable bacteria in the non-culturable suspension, INT-407 cells, which mimic the outer cell layer in t...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807000040
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a worldwide increase in bed bug infestations over the last 10-15 years. A major stigma is placed upon the institutions found to be infested. We report our experience with an outbreak of the tropical bed bug, Cimex hemipterus, in a neonatal unit. The outbreak not only affected the admitted newborns and m...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814003690
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1971 to 2012, in New York State, years with human Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) were more strongly associated with the presence of Aedes canadensis, Coquillettidia perturbans and Culiseta melanura mosquitoes infected with the EEE virus (Fisher's exact test, one-sided P = 0.005, 0.03, 0.03) than with Culiseta ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820000308
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of Burkholderia pseudomallei was determined in soil collected from a rural district in Papua New Guinea (PNG) where melioidosis had recently been described, predominately affecting children. In 274 samples, 2.6% tested culture-positive for B. pseudomallei. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis using SpeI d...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807009429
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common herpesvirus establishing lifelong persisting infection, which has been implicated in immunosenescence and mortality in the elderly. Little is known about how and when susceptibility to CMV infection is determined. We measured CMV seroprevalence in two genetically informative coh...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268811001397
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two enterotoxins, shigella enterotoxin 1 (SHET1) and shigella enterotoxin 2 (SHET2) have been recently characterized and are believed to play a role in the clinical manifestation of shigellosis. One hundred and twenty-one isolates of Shigella spp. of 13 different serotypes and variants and 10 isolates of enteroinvasiv...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268802006866
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To describe the features of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in Madagascar, a randomized sero-epidemiological survey was undertaken in the general population > or = 1 year old of two provinces which represents 45% of the total population. In the 921 sera tested, the prevalence of HBV markers was 20.5% for HBsAg, 38.2...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800001229
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical, microbiological, and pathological characteristics and the outcomes of skin and soft-tissue infection (SSTI) caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). Medical records of 50 patients with SSTI caused by NTM identified from 2005 to 2008 and 63 patients previously...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810001603
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1976 and 1986, 258 incidents of suspected scombrotoxic fish poisoning were reported in Britain. Histamine analysis was carried out on 240 fish samples from these incidents, and 101 were found to contain greater than 5 mg histamine/100 g fish. The symptoms most consistently reported were rash, diarrhoea, flushi...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800066632
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This manuscript extends our previously published work (based on data from one clinic) on the association between three drinking water-treatment modalities (boiling, filtering, and bottling) and diarrhoeal disease in HIV-positive persons by incorporating data from two additional clinics collected in the following year....
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268802007422
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella enteritidis PT4 was recovered from fingers following the breaking of intact shell eggs artificially contaminated in the contents with the bacterium. Kitchen utensils used to mix egg dishes were salmonella-positive, sometimes after washing. Following the preparation of batter or the mixing of eggs, S. enteri...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800068412
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of hospital-acquired listeriosis were linked to a commercially produced, pasteurized ice cream mix. Manufacturers should implement safety measures from the Food Safety Modernization Act to minimize the risk of Listeria contamination. Dietary guidelines for persons at high risk of listeriosis may need revisio...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815003039
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of hepatitis C and related risk factors in drug users were compared in two geographic regions in Belgium, the city of Antwerp and the mixed urban-rural area of Limburg. All 310 participants were surveyed and screened for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV. Prevalence rates of anti-HCV, anti-HBc and anti-H...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268804002973
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During 1989-2002, we studied the antimicrobial resistance of 3928 blood culture isolates of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (S. Typhi) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Overall 32% (1270) of the strains were multidrug-resistant (MDR, resistant to chloramphenicol, ampicillin and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole); first detected i...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268805004759
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orf virus has a worldwide distribution among sheep and goats. The hypersensitivity reaction erythema multiforme (EM) is a known complication of orf infection in humans; however, its occurrence is poorly understood and has not been extensively reviewed. We present two unrelated cases of orf-associated EM, and a review ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268814000879
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00