Fluoxetine-resistant mutants in C. elegans define a novel family of transmembrane proteins.

Abstract:

:Fluoxetine (Prozac) is an antidepressant that is thought to act by blocking presynaptic reuptake of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Despite widespread clinical use of fluoxetine, direct evidence for this mechanism has been difficult to obtain in vivo. We have determined that fluoxetine has an additional neuromuscular effect on C. elegans that is distinct from inhibition of serotonin reuptake. By screening for mutants resistant to this effect, we have identified seven genes. We report that two of these genes are homologous to each other and define a novel gene family that encodes over a dozen multipass transmembrane proteins. Our findings may have clinical implications for the mechanism of action of fluoxetine.

journal_name

Mol Cell

journal_title

Molecular cell

authors

Choy RK,Thomas JH

doi

10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80362-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-08-01 00:00:00

pages

143-52

issue

2

eissn

1097-2765

issn

1097-4164

pii

S1097-2765(00)80362-7

journal_volume

4

pub_type

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