Abstract:
:The objectives of the analysis are to compare the blood pressure levels at different phases of the trial and to be sure that the effect will continue until the next dose. There are problems before the analysis for which consensus is necessary. If the overall 24 h study is the first generally recognized stage, it is difficult to know how to take into account the circadian rhythm: one could determine a day phase and a night phase arbitrarily, one could rely upon the diary of the patient or calculate by using a model of the two phases of individual diurnal rhythms. Analysis of shorter periods reduces the reproducibility of ABPM: what minimum period os sufficiently reproducible (3-4 h for example)?. The methods of statistical analysis of the levels of blood pressure are dictated by the conditions of application of the tests. If a normal distribution is confirmed, the use of parametric tests is required (Student's paired t-test in cross-over studies, analysis of variance for repetitive measures and to investigate the interaction between treatment and time). Non-parametric tests are required for non-continuous distributions (the Wilcoxon test for example). The study of effect over time as performed classically by the peak-trough method poses many problems of analysis. Over what time period should one quantify the peak and the trough?. How should one integrate the placebo effect into a parallel group study?. Is it necessary to calculate the individual peaks and troughs and then take the mean of these or would it suffice to perform a global calculation?. It might be necessary to perform subgroup analyses in order to evaluate the real effects of treatment. How then should one define responders?. Taking into account the 'white-coat' effect and compliance with treatment demands more rigid inclusion and exclusion criteria than do other methods of analysis and limits the validity of the sample.
journal_name
Blood Press Monitjournal_title
Blood pressure monitoringauthors
de Gaudemaris R,Chau NPsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-06-01 00:00:00pages
259-262issue
3eissn
1359-5237issn
1473-5725journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The independent prognostic significance of ambulatory blood pressure variability in the elderly is incompletely clear. We investigated the prognostic value of average real variability of 24-hour blood pressure in elderly treated hypertensive patients. METHODS:The occurrence of a combined end-point including ...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000381
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Impaired left ventricular diastolic function is not uncommon in patients with either diabetes mellitus or hypertension. This study was carried out to assess the contribution of left ventricular hypertrophy, high blood pressure, preclinical impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes mellitus to left ventricular ...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.mbp.0000172710.82287.36
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Guidelines for office blood pressure reading techniques do not warn us about the possibility that patients may clench their fist during cuff-inflation. It is unknown how often patients do this, and what effect it has on measured blood pressure readings. DESIGN AND METHODS:We registered double blood pressure...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00126097-200206000-00001
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND: Ambulatory measurement for the QKD interval is a new method for evaluation of the rigidity of large arterial trunks. Reliable indices of arterial rigidity can be distilled from the large number of measurements (usually around 100) obtained during 24 h monitoring. OBJECTIVE: To describe a shorter standardiz...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is common in people with hypertension and cardiac rhythm disorder. The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of short-term continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on blood pressure (BP) and cardiac rhythm in Chinese patients with moderate t...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000324
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oscillometric blood pressure (BP) measurement devices are increasingly replacing standard mercury sphygmomanometers and generalizability of validation studies to other environments, for example, national survey environments, is assumed. We compared BP measurements according to two highly standardized German national s...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000081
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We carried out this meta-analysis to assess the effects of renal denervation (RDN) on resistant hypertension patients. According to the collaborative review group search strategy, we searched MEDLINE (1996 to 2015.10); EBCO (1996 to 2015.10) and CNKI. A meta-analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.0. We identified 11 ...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000177
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND: Blood pressure measurements taken in the clinic or laboratory are assumed to generalize to the world outside. This is true both of casual blood pressure measurements and of changes in blood pressure responses to stress. Such generalizability is crucial to the usefulness of blood pressure measurements as pr...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To perform validation for an arm-type oscillometric TM-2655 device (A&D Company Ltd, Tokyo, Japan) for blood pressure measurement according to the British Hypertension Society protocol. METHODS:Eighty-five study participants (33 men and 52 women) were included in the study. Mean age was 52.9+/-15.0 years, sy...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.mbp.0000200484.49540.12
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is a measure of arterial stiffness and a marker for cardiovascular disease. Although commonly used, there are only a few reports investigating the intersession and intrasession variability in PWV measurements, the determination of which is important in a mixed population when using P...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000052
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite improvements in the management of hypertension in the past several years and the numerous efficacious antihypertensive agents available to today's physician, nearly 70% of patients do not have their hypertension adequately controlled. Noncompliance with prescribed regimens appears to be one of the primary cont...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare readings obtained using two automated blood pressure (BP) recording devices, BpTRU and Omron 907, in a clinical setting. METHODS:Two series of 50 patients attending a hypertension unit for 24-h ambulatory BP monitoring had BP recorded either every 1 or every 2 min using BpTRU and Omron 907 devices...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e32831e314f
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measuring blood pressure (BP) requires an appropriate BP cuff size given measured mid-arm circumference (mid-AC). OBJECTIVE:To provide mid-AC means and percentiles for US population aged more than 3 years and examine the frequency distribution of mid-AC cuffed by Baum and Welch Allyn cuff systems. PATIENTS...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000349
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) on the oscillometric method is applicable in patients with atrial fibrillation, but the mean pulse rate is or not similar to the ventricular rate from the Holter in atrial fibrillation patients remains unknown. METHODS:This study included 228 persistent atrial fib...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000481
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To compare a combination of a thiazide diuretic and an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor with a thiazide diuretic and a calcium antagonist. DESIGN: A double-blind randomized trial with subjects in two parallel groups administered either 10-20 mg benazepril once daily or 5-10 mg extended-release felodi...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Handgrip exercise is an emerging strategy for resting blood pressure (BP) reduction requiring minimal time and exercise effort. However, the research literature is currently limited to handgrip protocol designs predominantly prescribing sustained grip contractions, with little assessment of alternative option...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000313
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to perform a blood pressure (BP) safety evaluation in patients with an overactive bladder receiving solifenacin (an antimuscarinic agent), mirabegron (a β3-adrenoceptor agonist), or both compared with placebo in the SYNERGY trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients were randomized to rec...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000320
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Humour is used commonly to relax subjects when their blood pressure is being measured. However the short-term effect of laughter on blood pressure is not described. METHODS:Sixteen normotensive volunteers had blood pressure measured using a validated automated oscillometric sphygmomanometric device (Omron 7...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00126097-200504000-00010
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) has become more widely used in the assessment of elevated blood pressure in children. The accurate diagnosis of white coat hypertension (WCH) is particularly important in children because detection of elevated blood pressure often results in expensive and invasive diagnostic...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00126097-200008000-00001
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Nondipping pattern of circadian blood pressure (BP) is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality; however, limited data are available among obese African-Americans. We, therefore, aimed to evaluate the pattern of circadian BP variation and to identify clinical conditions associated wit...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e328346a871
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two devices for self-measurement of blood pressure at the brachial artery-the Omron M5-I and the Omron 705IT-were evaluated according to the international protocol of the European Society of Hypertension. DESIGN:The international validation protocol is divided into two phases: the first phase is performed o...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00126097-200306000-00006
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Current guidelines for office blood pressure (BP) measurement recommend mercury devices, both arms measurement in the initial assessment and at least duplicate measurements at follow-up visits. This study presents the design and a pilot application study of an automated device that fulfils American, European,...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e3283057a84
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is complicated by high blood pressure (BP) and severe atherosclerosis, which may lead to different values of BP measured by invasive and noninvasive methods. However, the differences in BP values between these two methods and their possible mechanisms in ESRD have not been inve...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000026
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed this study to elucidate the role of nighttime versus daytime ambulatory blood pressure in predicting stroke and cardiac events. The International Collaborative Study of the Prognostic Utility of ABPM, which includes prospective cohort studies of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) from seven sites...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e3282411a12
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:How far should blood pressure (BP) be lowered to achieve the greatest reduction in the risk of cardiovascular disease? Although a few trials have tried to answer this question, they failed to convincingly establish an optimal target BP level, in part because of poor reproducibility and the wide variability o...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00126097-200202000-00016
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is commonly believed that the associations of left ventricular mass and cardiovascular morbidity/mortality with blood pressure are stronger for 24-h ambulatory pressure than for conventional clinic or casual pressure. METHODS:The investigation comprised a review of relevant studies, with particular empha...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/00126097-200202000-00006
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::For blood pressure assessment, it has been reported that forearm blood pressure measurement appears to be as valid as an upper-arm blood pressure measurement method in individuals with severe obesity when correlated to the intra-arterial method, considered as the gold standard. Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000097
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Measurement of office blood pressure using a fully automated sphygmomanometer that takes multiple readings with the patient resting quietly alone has been called automated office blood pressure (AOBP). Almost all AOBP research has involved the patient resting alone in an examining room, which is often impract...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000133
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden cardiac death, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, ventricular tachyarrhythmias, fatal pulmonary thromboembolism, rupture of thoracic aorta, and ischemic and hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accidents exhibit a prominent circadian pattern with events more frequently during the morning (0600-1200 h)after awakenin...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is highly prevalent in pediatric patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) has been used to characterize the altered circadian blood pressure patterns in ESRD in order to improve our understanding of the blood pressure dysregulation that occurs in these chil...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00