Human LAT1, a subunit of system L amino acid transporter: molecular cloning and transport function.

Abstract:

:We report here on the cloning and functional characterization of human LAT1, a subunit of the amino acid transport system L. The hLAT1 cDNA, obtained from a human placental cDNA library, codes for a protein of 507 amino acids. When functionally expressed in mammalian cells together with the heavy chain of the rat 4F2 antigen (r4F2hc), hLAT1 induces the transport of neutral amino acids. When expressed independently, neither hLAT1 nor r4F2hc was capable of amino acid transport to any significant extent. Thus, the hLAT1-r4F2hc heterodimeric complex is responsible for the observed amino acid transport. The transport process induced by the heterodimer is Na+ independent and is not influenced by pH. It recognizes exclusively neutral amino acids with high affinity. LAT1-specific mRNA is expressed in most human tissues with the notable exception of the intestine.

authors

Prasad PD,Wang H,Huang W,Kekuda R,Rajan DP,Leibach FH,Ganapathy V

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1999.0206

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-02-16 00:00:00

pages

283-8

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(99)90206-1

journal_volume

255

pub_type

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