Abstract:
:Leukoplakia as a medical term has been encumbered by a hodgepodge of synonyms and interpretations. It also has been a term associated with strong emotions with respect to an implied malignant potential. It now is regarded as potentially malignant, with varying degrees of risk for transformation. Leukoplakia at its major anatomic site of occurrence, the oral cavity, recently has been redefined, classified, and staged as a preamble to a more rational approach to the clinicopathologic study of leukoplakia. These changes are presented, as are current assessments of proliferative verrucous leukoplakia, verrucous hyperplasia, palatal white lesions, effects of smokeless tobacco on the oral mucosa, hairy leukoplakia, and lichen planus.
journal_name
Adv Anat Patholjournal_title
Advances in anatomic pathologyauthors
Suarez P,Batsakis JG,el-Naggar AKsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-05-01 00:00:00pages
137-55issue
3eissn
1072-4109issn
1533-4031journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Benign cartilaginous tumors of bones, intrinsic to their name, are tumors forming cartilaginous matrix with a clinically benign behavior. In this group, we recognize osteochondromas, (en)chondromas, chondroblastomas, and chondromyxoid fibromas. This group includes common tumors, that is, osteochondroma and (en)chondro...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0b013e3181b506a1
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review focuses on discussing the main modifications of the recently published 2017 WHO Classification of Neoplasms of the Neuroendocrine Pancreas (panNEN). Recent updates separate pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors into 2 broad categories: well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (panNET) and poorly dif...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0000000000000201
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Desmoplastic melanoma (DM) is a relatively rare cytomorphologic variant of melanoma with a marked propensity for perineural invasion (PNI). Historically, DMs that display PNI have been grouped under the umbrella term of neurotropic melanoma (NM). However, definitions for NM and desmoplastic NM are not consistent in th...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0000000000000076
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma (FDCS) is an intermediate-grade malignancy of follicular dendritic cells, which are derived from mesenchymal stem cells. Nodal FDCS is well-recognized. However, when it occurs at an extranodal site, it may not be recognized and is often misdiagnosed. These tumors exhibit a variable sp...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PAP.0000000000000281
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a broad term that includes liver diseases characterized by abnormal hepatocellular accumulations of lipid that cannot be related to alcohol abuse. It may be found in both adults and children, particularly those who are obese or have insulin resistance. Steatohepatitis is a ...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0b013e318220f59b
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews the pathologic features of lesions which are oncocytic and involve classic endocrine organs. The history of the oncocytic cell, its morphologic and ultrastructural features, and important immunohistochemical findings are reviewed. Oncocytic proliferations including non-neoplastic and neoplastic of t...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0000000000000011
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salivary gland neoplasms are an uncommon and widely heterogeneous group of tumors. In recent years, there has been considerable progress in efforts to reveal the molecular landscape of these tumors, although it is still limited and appears to be only the tip of the iceberg. Genomic aberrations, especially specific chr...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PAP.0000000000000291
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The development of small-molecule inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) resulted in new therapeutic options for patients with advanced lung cancer. It was clear from the experience with targeted therapy for breast cancer that a new standardized assay procedure for assessing and predicting the effec...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0b013e31817bf5a9
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Papillary renal cell carcinoma is the second most common malignant renal epithelial tumor and constitutes approximately 15% of renal cell tumors. However, papillary architecture is neither unique to papillary renal cell carcinoma, nor do all papillary renal cell carcinomas show exclusive papillary histology. Many of t...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0b013e31820cb3dd
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Digital imaging has progressed at a rapid rate and is likely to eventually replace chemical photography in most areas of professional and amateur digital image acquisition. In pathology, digital microscopy has implications beyond that of taking a photograph. The arguments for adopting this new medium are compelling, a...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00125480-200303000-00003
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pheochromocytomas are uncommon neuroendocrine tumors arising in the adrenal medulla, whereas paragangliomas arise from chromaffin cells in sympathetic and parasympathetic locations outside of the adrenal gland. Molecular genetic studies in the past few years have identified >10 genes involved in the pathogenesis of ph...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0000000000000086
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia has evolved from the original description of a clinical syndrome to its more recent designation as a distinct clinicopathologic entity, that is, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (LPL/WM), in the World Health Organization (WHO) classification and by t...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.pap.0000184176.65919.17
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anal squamous cell carcinoma and its precursor lesions are increasing in incidence in the United States and Europe. This trend predates human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome and has been associated with persistent high-risk human papilloma virus (HPV) genotype infection, previous lower genit...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0b013e318183234b
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Digital pathology systems offer pathologists an alternate, emerging mechanism to manage and interpret information. They offer increasingly fast and scalable hardware platforms for slide scanning and software that facilitates remote viewing, slide conferencing, archiving, and image analysis. Deployed initially and vali...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0b013e318253459e
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analysis of a large number of tumor tissues with conventional techniques of molecular pathology is tedious and slow. The authors recently developed the tissue microarray technology that makes it possible to sample up to 1,000 tumors on one glass slide, which then can be analyzed by fluorescence in situ hybridizati...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00125480-200101000-00002
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysproteinemia is a clinical state characterized by abnormal, often excessive, synthesis of immunoglobulin (Ig) molecules or subunits. Dysproteinemia results from clonal proliferation of plasma cells or B lymphocytes. The abnormal circulating Ig molecules or subunits (most commonly free light chains) reach the glomeru...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00125480-200401000-00005
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atypical cribriform lesions of the prostate gland consist of cribriform and rarely solid proliferation of prostate glands populated with cytologically atypical cells with partial or complete basal cell lining. It may represent cribriform "high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia" (HGPIN) or "intraductal carcinom...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0b013e31825c6c0e
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This manuscript presents a review of infectious causes of gastritis aimed at the practicing anatomic pathologist. We shall highlight unique histologic findings and clinical attributes that will assist those analyzing endoscopically obtained mucosal biopsies of the stomach or resection specimens. ...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0000000000000187
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distinction between endometrioid and serous carcinomas of the endometrium has important prognostic and therapeutic implications. Misdiagnosing a serous carcinoma as endometrioid can have significant consequences for the patient and pathologist. Although many cases are straightforward and easy to classify, there are oc...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0b013e318234ab36
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 25% of patients with stage I (node negative) breast cancer relapse at a rate similar to those with stage II disease. Inadvertent pathologic "understaging" of lymph node status is one plausible explanation for this phenomenon. While many studies have shown that additional sectioning +/- immunohistochemica...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00125480-200007030-00003
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The encapsulated and noninvasive follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma has been recently reclassified as noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP). These tumors demonstrate indolent behavior. This change in nomenclature will have great clinical impact by avoiding ...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0000000000000163
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid microcarcinoma, defined as a thyroid tumor measuring 1 cm or less, is an extremely indolent tumor. Papillary microcarcinoma, the most common subtype, is often identified incidentally in a thyroid removed for benign clinical nodules or diffuse processes (eg, thyroiditis). In this clinical situation, over 99% ar...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.pap.0000213006.10362.17
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microarrays began to be used to study gene expression profiles in the mid-1990s, but it was only after 2000 that serious attempts have been made to apply this technology to investigate sarcomas. Microarray technologies provide a comprehensive survey of active molecular pathways and potential molecular targets for diag...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00125480-200607000-00003
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue microarrays (TMAs) offer the potential to rapidly translate genomics and basic science research findings to practical clinical application. This is particularly true in the field of cancer biomarker research, where TMAs can be used for candidate biomarker validation and association with patient clinical, pathol...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0b013e318155709a
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paratesticular mesotheliomas are rare tumors with 223 cases described so far. The sole plausible causative factor so far ascertained in the pathogenesis of these tumors is asbestos, which however is found in only around 30% to 40% of such cases. The age range of affected individuals is wide, mostly adults and the elde...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0b013e3181c66fbc
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a 14-year-old female with primary adenocarcinoma of the transverse colon. She was hospitalized after presenting with abdominal pain and signs of intestinal obstruction. There was no health antecedent or family history of neoplasia. Physical examination revealed a distended abdomen. Tenderness was e...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PAP.0000000000000068
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alveolar soft-part sarcoma (ASPS) is one of the most unusual of the soft tissue sarcomas. Although it most commonly arises in the fascial planes or skeletal muscles of the lower extremities in adults, and in the head and neck region in children, it has also been documented in extraskeletal muscle locations, especially...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00125480-199905000-00001
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral developmental, reactive, benign neoplastic and malignant neoplastic conditions, many odontogenic in origin, may not be seen routinely by the general surgical pathologist and therefore may present a diagnostic dilemma. This article describes odontogenic and nonodontogenic conditions with little or no destructive p...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.pap.0000194631.43254.00
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric-type endocervical adenocarcinoma (GAS) is a recently described diagnostic entity originally characterized as a tumor with (1) voluminous cytoplasm that is (2) clear or pale eosinophilic, and (3) cells showing distinct cell borders. Since the initial tumor description there has been accumulating experience that...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0000000000000216
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ocular adnexal lymphomas comprise 1% to 2% of all non-Hodgkin lymphomas and about 8% of extranodal lymphomas. They are a heterogeneous group of malignancies, the majority of which are primary extranodal lymphoma with most (up to 80%) of the marginal zone of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue type (MALT lymphoma). This ...
journal_title:Advances in anatomic pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAP.0b013e3181e4abdb
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00