Microcarcinoma of the thyroid.

Abstract:

:Thyroid microcarcinoma, defined as a thyroid tumor measuring 1 cm or less, is an extremely indolent tumor. Papillary microcarcinoma, the most common subtype, is often identified incidentally in a thyroid removed for benign clinical nodules or diffuse processes (eg, thyroiditis). In this clinical situation, over 99% are cured by simple lobectomy. In the less common scenario, the microcarcinoma is the primary lesion to a lymph node metastasis presenting clinically as a neck mass; in this situation, the tumor should be treated as a clinical cancer. Other rare microcarcinomas can occur and, of these, the most recently described is micromedullary carcinoma. In the familial setting, these lesions are identified in prophylactic thyroidectomies and are not unexpected findings. However, when found as sporadic tumors, their implications are still unknown. The histologic features, pathologic mimics, and molecular facets of these microscopic neoplasms are discussed in this review.

journal_name

Adv Anat Pathol

authors

Baloch ZW,LiVolsi VA

doi

10.1097/01.pap.0000213006.10362.17

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-03-01 00:00:00

pages

69-75

issue

2

eissn

1072-4109

issn

1533-4031

pii

00125480-200603000-00001

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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