New and Emerging Diagnostic and Prognostic Immunohistochemical Biomarkers in Prostate Pathology.

abstract：:Atypical cribriform lesions of the prostate gland consist of cribriform and rarely solid proliferation of prostate glands populated with cytologically atypical cells with partial or complete basal cell lining. It may represent cribriform "high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia" (HGPIN) or "intraductal carcinom...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Shah RB,Zhou M

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma (FDCS) is an intermediate-grade malignancy of follicular dendritic cells, which are derived from mesenchymal stem cells. Nodal FDCS is well-recognized. However, when it occurs at an extranodal site, it may not be recognized and is often misdiagnosed. These tumors exhibit a variable sp...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Kaur R,Mehta J,Borges A

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pheochromocytomas are uncommon neuroendocrine tumors arising in the adrenal medulla, whereas paragangliomas arise from chromaffin cells in sympathetic and parasympathetic locations outside of the adrenal gland. Molecular genetic studies in the past few years have identified >10 genes involved in the pathogenesis of ph...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Guo Z,Lloyd RV

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) is over-expressed in 15% to 30% of breast cancers and is a poor prognostic marker in node-positive patients. HER-2 expression is an indicator of greater sensitivity to anthracycline-based chemotherapy and is the major criterion for selection for treatment with the anti-...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Leong TY,Leong AS

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD 117 (KIT) is a transmembrane, tyrosine kinase growth factor receptor which is expressed on numerous diverse fetal and adult cells including hematopoietic cells, mast cells, melanocytes, germ cells, and the interstitial cells of Cajal. Its expression in tumors is also diverse, but with selective use and attention to...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Gibson PC,Cooper K

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variety of arthropods, protozoa, and helminths infect the skin and subcutaneous tissues and may be identified by anatomic pathologists in standard cytology and histology preparations. The specific organisms seen vary greatly with the patient's exposure history, including travel to or residence in endemic countries. ...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Norgan AP,Pritt BS

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current World Health Organization (WHO) classification of lung adenocarcinomas includes noninvasive bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (BAC) and several patterns of invasive adenocarcinoma. The most common is a mixed subtype of adenocarcinoma. This group is very heterogenous and includes a wide spectrum of tumors ranging fr...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Dacic S

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This manuscript reviews carcinomas of the upper aerodigestive tract associated with genetic rearrangements of the nuclear protein of the testis (NUT) gene, also known as NUT midline carcinomas. The literature is reviewed regarding all reported cases of NUT midline carcinomas and the clinicopathologic features are disc...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Stelow EB,French CA

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) has arisen as a novel ancillary test for the pathological diagnosis of melanoma. It is an outgrowth of studies using comparative genomic hybridization, a technique capable of surveying the entire genome for DNA copy number changes. An original report published in 2009 showed h...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Song J,Mooi WJ,Petronic-Rosic V,Shea CR,Stricker T,Krausz T

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from the past 6 years have shown that the presence of any amount of cribriform (or more comprehensively, large acinar cribriform to papillary) pattern of invasive prostate cancer is associated with adverse pathologic features and leads to uniquely adverse outcomes. Sixteen papers and numerous abstracts have reach...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Iczkowski KA,Paner GP,Van der Kwast T

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neoplasms and pseudotumors of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) are very uncommon. Early recognition of such will prevent therapeutic delay and may have a dramatic impact on patient morbidity and mortality. Included in rare TMJ lesions are the following: 1) synovial chondromatosis, 2) osteochondroma, 3) osteoma, 4) os...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Warner BF,Luna MA,Robert Newland T

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Papillary renal cell carcinoma is the second most common malignant renal epithelial tumor and constitutes approximately 15% of renal cell tumors. However, papillary architecture is neither unique to papillary renal cell carcinoma, nor do all papillary renal cell carcinomas show exclusive papillary histology. Many of t...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Tickoo SK,Reuter VE

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The estrogen receptor (ER) is a regulator of cellular growth, proliferation, and differentiation. In addition to having prognostic value, ER is the most important biologic marker of therapeutic response in breast cancer. Some level of measurable ER protein is expressed in 70-80% of human breast. Immunohistochemistry i...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Diaz LK,Sneige N

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a broad term that includes liver diseases characterized by abnormal hepatocellular accumulations of lipid that cannot be related to alcohol abuse. It may be found in both adults and children, particularly those who are obese or have insulin resistance. Steatohepatitis is a ...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Aly FZ,Kleiner DE

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For many pathologists, the roles of the medical director are not clearly distinguished from other medical leadership and management duties, such as those of the chair of pathology or a section head of anatomic pathology. We describe the evolution in the understanding of the roles of the medical director as defined by ...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Hernandez JS

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Digital pathology systems offer pathologists an alternate, emerging mechanism to manage and interpret information. They offer increasingly fast and scalable hardware platforms for slide scanning and software that facilitates remote viewing, slide conferencing, archiving, and image analysis. Deployed initially and vali...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Cornish TC,Swapp RE,Kaplan KJ

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is routinely performed in most laboratories, and other than purchase of commercially available antibodies, requires no additional equipment or reagents. As such, IHC is an accessible and relatively inexpensive test and one that can be performed quite quickly. This is in sharp contrast to gen...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Oh KS,Mahalingam M

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is a vascular tumor of low to intermediate malignancy that was initially described in the soft tissue. Since then, epithelioid hemangioendothelioma has been described in various anatomic sites including parenchymal tissues and the bone. In the bone, these tumors must not only be distin...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Weissferdt A,Moran CA

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrahepatic ductular reaction is a pathologic proliferation of phenotypical biliary channels. Ductular reactions aim to restore compromised physiological function after liver injury and are one of the archetypal responses of the liver to a wide variety of etiologies, among them are parenchymal loss, biliary tract dis...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Jain R,Clark I

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a systemic, progressive, and fatal condition affecting almost exclusively women in their reproductive years. LAM most often occurs as a sporadic disease, but also occurs in women with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) (syndromic LAM). There are no pathologic differences between sporadi...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Bisceglia M,D'Alessandro V,Simeone A,Ben-Dor D,Pasquinelli G

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nasopharyngeal angiofibromas (NA) are rare tumor-like lesions characterized by architecturally irregular vessels set in a fibrous stroma. The unique morphology, the strong predilection for male adolescents, and the uncertainty about its etiology contributes to significant confusion regarding the classification of NA, ...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Beham A,Beham-Schmid C,Regauer S,Auböck L,Stammberger H

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Distinction between endometrioid and serous carcinomas of the endometrium has important prognostic and therapeutic implications. Misdiagnosing a serous carcinoma as endometrioid can have significant consequences for the patient and pathologist. Although many cases are straightforward and easy to classify, there are oc...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Garg K,Soslow RA

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invasive micropapillary carcinoma has been recently recognized as a rare but distinctive variant of carcinoma in various anatomic sites, including breast, urinary bladder, lung, and major salivary glands. Morphologically, it is characterized by small tight clusters of neoplastic cells floating in clear spaces resembli...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Nassar H

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukoplakia as a medical term has been encumbered by a hodgepodge of synonyms and interpretations. It also has been a term associated with strong emotions with respect to an implied malignant potential. It now is regarded as potentially malignant, with varying degrees of risk for transformation. Leukoplakia at its maj...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Suarez P,Batsakis JG,el-Naggar AK

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of small-molecule inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) resulted in new therapeutic options for patients with advanced lung cancer. It was clear from the experience with targeted therapy for breast cancer that a new standardized assay procedure for assessing and predicting the effec...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Dacic S

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue microarrays (TMAs) provide unique resources for rapid evaluation and validation of tissue biomarkers. The Canary Foundation Retrospective Prostate Tissue Microarray Resource used a rigorous statistical design, quota sampling, a variation of the case-cohort study, to select patients for inclusion in a multicente...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Hawley S,Fazli L,McKenney JK,Simko J,Troyer D,Nicolas M,Newcomb LF,Cowan JE,Crouch L,Ferrari M,Hernandez J,Hurtado-Coll A,Kuchinsky K,Liew J,Mendez-Meza R,Smith E,Tenggara I,Zhang X,Carroll PR,Chan JM,Gleave M,L

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ocular adnexal lymphomas comprise 1% to 2% of all non-Hodgkin lymphomas and about 8% of extranodal lymphomas. They are a heterogeneous group of malignancies, the majority of which are primary extranodal lymphoma with most (up to 80%) of the marginal zone of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue type (MALT lymphoma). This ...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： McKelvie PA

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years there have been a plethora of publications regarding the value of immunohistochemical studies in diagnosis in gynecological pathology. In many instances, papers are published initially that suggest that a certain antibody or panel of antibodies is of value in the diagnosis of a particular neoplasm and ...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： McCluggage WG

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myoepithelial neoplasms represent a heterogeneous group of tumors of which classification is incomplete and evolving. Those of the soft tissues often form genetically distinct subgroups that differ from those arising within salivary glands. Soft-tissue myoepithelial tumors (including mixed tumors that show true glandu...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Thway K,Fisher C

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma (EEC) is the most common malignancy of the female genital tract, partly attributable to chronic estrogen exposure secondary to increased obesity rates. Tumor stage, which in most cases is based on depth of invasion (DOI), is of critical importance in determining if additional tr...

journal_title：Advances in anatomic pathology

authors： Cole AJ,Quick CM

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00