Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was to clarify the extent of neuropsychological impairment previously found among amphetamine users (McKetin and Mattick, 1997) by comparing them with a non-drug-using control group. Amphetamine users who were classified as low dependence (n = 15) or high dependence (n = 11) according to the severity of dependence scale (SDS) were compared to non-drug-using control subjects (n = 9) on indices of the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised (WMS-R). Dependent amphetamine users (high dependence group) performed approximately one half of a standard deviation worse than controls on the verbal memory, attention/concentration and delayed recall indices of the WMS-R but amphetamine users who were less dependent (low dependence group) showed no impairment.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Dependjournal_title
Drug and alcohol dependenceauthors
McKetin R,Mattick RPdoi
10.1016/s0376-8716(98)00022-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-01 00:00:00pages
181-4issue
2eissn
0376-8716issn
1879-0046pii
S0376871698000222journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Prescription opioid abuse and misuse is a serious and growing public health issue. While the most common form of abuse is swallowing intact tablets/capsules, some abusers manipulate, or tamper with, these medications by altering the dosage form to allow for non-oral routes of administration (e.g., injection,...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.01.039
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The DSM specifies categorical criteria for psychiatric disorders. In contrast, a dimensional approach considers variability in symptom severity and can significantly improve statistical power. The current study tested whether a categorical, DSM-defined diagnosis of Alcohol Dependence (AD) was a better fit th...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.12.020
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two studies examined the abuse potential of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) non-competitive antagonist eliprodil [(+/-)-alpha-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[(fluorophenyl)methyl]-1- piperidineethanol] by evaluating its reinforcing effects in rhesus monkeys and its phencyclidine (PCP)-like discriminative stimulus effects in rats....
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(94)90076-0
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Carisoprodol is a muscle relaxant that acts at the GABA(A) receptor. Concerns about the abuse liability of carisoprodol are increasing, but evidence that carisoprodol produces tolerance and a significant withdrawal syndrome has yet to be established. The purpose of the current study was to determine if repeated ad...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.10.010
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence and correlates of substance use during pregnancy among women in the United States. METHODS:We analyzed data from pregnant (n=1800) and non-pregnant women (n=37,527) aged 15-44 years who participated in the 2002 or 2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, a nationally representat...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.07.010
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Research indicates that early tobacco initiation increases risk for dependence, but despite this, early initiation is associated with slower transitions to escalated tobacco use. In contrast to these findings, other studies suggest that rapid escalated tobacco use is associated with increased dependence outc...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.04.027
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the association between socio-demographic characteristics and alcohol consumption in India. METHODS:Analytical data were derived from household surveys conducted by the study team that included 6088 adults in five states of India (male = 3803, female = 2285). The sample was a cross-sectional selecte...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.12.024
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A number of studies have researched the association between monoamine oxidase gene (MAO) polymorphisms and smoking behavior, but the conclusion is quite inconsistent. A meta-analysis was conducted to assess the association of MAO-A C1460T, MAO-A VNTR and MAO-B G644A polymorphisms with smoking behavior. METH...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.024
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:What contributes to sustained abstinence from injection drug use by those who participate in community-based Narcotics Anonymous (NA) and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is not well understood. We know that sponsorship is a central element in these programs. To investigate the relationship between sponsorship and abstinence...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-8716(01)00175-2
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study investigated the serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) in a group of chronic ketamine abusers in comparison to healthy controls. The correlations between the serum BDNF, NGF level with the subjects' demographic, pattern of ketamine use were also examined....
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.06.043
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Homeless men may be at particular risk for the negative health effects of substance use. This cross-sectional study investigates the individual and personal network risk factors associated with substance use in this vulnerable population. METHODS:Participants were a representative probability sample of 305 ...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.04.011
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) frequently co-occurs in adolescents with substance use disorders (SUDs) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but the impact of MDD on substance treatment and ADHD outcomes and implications for clinical practice are unclear. METHODS:Adolescents (n=303; ages 13-...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.08.001
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty of sixty original study subjects were assessed via two questionnaires and urinalysis tests between six months and one year following completion of the experimental program. Results indicate a high rate of retention in methadone/methadyl acetate treatment, and point to the need for positive social context, satisf...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(80)90195-7
更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study is to analyze whether the addition of propylthiouracil reverts the influence of ethanol on the development of periportal and pericentral hepatocytes and their nuclei in male albino mice. Propylthiouracil-treated animals showed decreased cellular and nuclear areas when compared with the con...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(88)90004-x
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To explore the mechanisms mediating the effects of acute morphine on the immune system, effects of ganglionic blockade with chlorisondamine on acute high dose morphine-induced alterations in blood lymphocyte proliferation, white blood cell counts, spleen lymphocyte proliferation and splenic natural killer (NK) cell cy...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-8716(00)00184-8
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the academic year 1983-1984, a survey on drug consumption was conducted among medical students in Barcelona. There was a high proportion of smokers in both sexes. Alcohol consumption was four times higher among men than women; high proof beverages were becoming the most common drinks. Coffee was the caffeine dr...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(86)90062-1
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A representative sampling of the secondary school population of two states of Malaysia (sample size 16166) indicated that 11% of students had had experience of drug use. Use of a single drug was the common pattern, with cannabis reported most often by older students, and sedatives most often by younger students. A qua...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(80)90163-5
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is concern that medical marijuana laws (MMLs) could negatively affect adolescents. To better understand these policies, we assess how adolescent exposure to MMLs is related to educational attainment. METHODS:Data from the 2000 Census and 2001-2014 American Community Surveys were restricted to individu...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.09.002
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent years have seen a rise in the diversity and use of synthetic cannabinoids. The present study evaluated the behavioral effects of the third-generation indazole-3-carboxamide-type synthetic cannabinoid, AB-FUBINACA. METHODS:Adult male and female C57BL/6J mice were treated with AB-FUBINACA (0-3 mg/kg, i...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108179
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Only in recent years have longitudinal studies of adolescents diagnosed alcohol use disorders and these have not distinguished between abuse and dependence. This study describes the course of disorder from age 18 to age 25 for abuse and dependence and investigates the extent to which continuities in disorder...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.06.006
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present investigation is to determine if various alcohol-related causes of death are associated with similar occupational groups. The California Occupational Mortality Study data set (1979-1981) provided information on primary occupation and deaths from cirrhosis, digestive cancers, injury, suicide ...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(92)90098-w
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Opioid receptors are critical therapeutic targets for medications development relevant to the treatment of drug dependence and pain. With recent advances in molecular neurobiology, it has become evident that the functional activity of opioid receptors, as ligand-regulated protein complexes, is modulated by multifariou...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.001
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:States have attempted to reduce prescription opioid abuse through strengthening the regulation of pain management clinics; however, the effect of such measures remains unclear. We quantified the impact of Texas's September 2010 "pill mill" law on opioid prescribing and utilization. METHODS:We used the IMS H...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.12.025
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While there is developing research on how genes moderate the effect of stressful life events on substance use, the limited research has yet to focus on specific stressors. As adolescent dating violence victimization has been linked to various substance use behaviors, the current research seeks to further examine the l...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.05.003
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluated the impact on withdrawal symptoms of (i) combining naltrexone with a 4-day buprenorphine taper for short opioid detoxification (NB Group), compared to (ii) using a 4-day buprenorphine taper alone, followed by naltrexone on day 8 (PB Group). Sub...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0376-8716(99)00033-2
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies indicate an association between e-cigarette use and subsequent smoking among youth. However, most previous studies lack measures of the nicotine content of e-liquid and have not usually measured regular smoking. METHODS:We tested the association between e-cigarette use, with and without nico...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.04.019
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cannabidiol, a therapeutic with potential serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) 5-HT1A receptor agonist activity, is the second most prevalent cannabinoid in Cannabis after Δ(9)-THC. The extent to which cannabidiol modifies the effects of Δ(9)-THC has not been firmly established, especially with respect to a...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.05.016
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Replacement therapy with the synthetic mu-opioid agonist methadone is an efficacious treatment for opioid abuse. While much is known about methadone's pharmacology, its discriminative stimulus properties remain largely unexplored. The present study sought to establish methadone discrimination in rats. Moreover, some r...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.02.015
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A single dose of ethanol has been shown to affect both striatal and hippocampal high-affinity choline uptake. This effect is probably mediated through effects of ethanol on acetylcholine release. Choline uptake has also been shown to be altered in ethanol-dependent animals, and these effects may be coupled to alterat...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(79)90005-x
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Consistent with their antagonistic actions at N-methyl-D-aspartate type glutamate receptors, dextromethorphan (DXM) and its metabolite, dextrorphan (DXT) decrease the intensity of opioid withdrawal syndrome. Since quinidine (QND) affects CYP2D6-mediated metabolism and P-glycoprotein governed transport, we sought to de...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.007
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
